• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.344-346
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• 2015

항로표지시설(Aids to Navigation, AtoN)은 항해하는 선박의 안전 및 효율적인 항해를 위하여 설치 운영되는 것으로 현재 우리나라는 총 4,722기의 항로표지시설을 해양수산부 산하 해사안전국 항로표지과를 중심으로 해양수산부장관 소속으로 11개의 지방해양수산청을 두고 항로표지시설 설치 유지 및 보수관련 업무를 수행하고 있다. 그러나 각 직무에 대한 명확한 업무분석이 이루어지지 않고 지방청별 관리해역을 기준으로 항로표지시설을 관리하고 있어 실질적인 업무 상 어려움이 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 항로표지시설을 인적요소와 물적요소로 구분하여 전체 항로표지시설 관리체계의 효율성을 향상시키기 위하여 업무량 기반의 항로표지시설 관리 인적요소 체계를 구성하고, 이를 통한 거점등대 중심의 효율적인 물적요소 관리체계 구축하고자 한다.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.259-263
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• 2007

For the preparation of $^{99m}Tc$-labeled RBC, $10{\sim}20\;{\mu}g/kg$ of Stannous(II) chloride and $10{\sim}40\;min$ of preparation was used. For finding out the effect of contrast agent, the blood samples were collected in three days, seven days, and 1 months after the diagnostic procedure. In the normal volunteer, the concentration of reducing agent and preparation time did not effect on the radiochemical yield. But in the patients, 10 mg of Stannous(II) chloride and 60 min incubation times was shown high radiochemical yield. Contrast agent has a significant effect on the radiochemical yield. Although the blood samples which were collected after seven days of diagnostic procedure did not effect on the radiochemical yield of $^{99m}Tc$-labeled RBC, but the radiochemical yield of $^{99m}Tc$-labeled RBC which was prepared with a sample of high concentration of contrast agent in blood led to low radiochemical yield. For these samples, the modified method showed high radiochemical yield than previous in vivo preparation method. The recommended method is followed. Blood collecting was performed at 30 minutes after injection of reducing agent, and it is centrifuged for removal of plasma. After addition of $^{99m}TcO^-_4$, sample reservoir was rotated. After addition of normal saline, and it is centrifuged for separation of saline. Then $^{99m}Tc$-labeled RBC was obtained after removal of saline.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.154-155
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• 2017

울산항 항행안전 및 효율적인 항로표지 관리를 위하여 등대, 등(부)표 등 항로표지시설에 VHF/CDMA RTU 장비를 설치하고 통합모니터링 기능을 제공하는 항로표지 관리운영시스템을 구축하였다. 항로표지 관리운영시스템의 항로표지 상태정보 및 원격제어, 해양기상 신호표지시스템 관리, 비표준 등명기 인터페이스 장치 및 등부표 추돌모니터링과 함께 울산항 항로표지 감시용 영상정보시스템(CCTV) 구축하여 효율적인 항로표지의 원격관리시스템을 운영하고 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.90-93
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• 2010

Purpose: In our nuclear medicine department, we suggested AMC RBC labeling method improved by modifying a part of existing modified in-vitro method to raise the efficiency of $^{99m}Tc$-RBC labeling. However, it needs to be more additional time and efforts than existing modified in-vitro method because the AMC RBC labeling method has to carry out the centrifugal separation process for 3~5 minutes. Therefore, in this study, we conducted researches to aim to maintain stable labeling effects and supplement a problem about additional time by reducing rotating time when labeling $^{99m}Tc$-RBC. Materials and Methods: This research has been conducted the object of 30 patients who examined study using $^{99m}Tc$-RBC and agreed to this research at our hospital from May 2009 to September 2009. We made 4 blood samples which consisted of ACD 1 cc along with 5 cc blood from each patient and used the AMC RBC labeling method. At this moment, each labeling efficiency was calculated by different rotating time 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, and 20 min and then we compared differences. Results: As a result, When comparing the $^{99m}Tc$-RBC labeling method efficiency by using the AMC RBC labeling method which differents from rotating time, each labeling efficiency were $92.3{\pm}5.0%$ in 5 min, $95.9{\pm}5.0%$ in 10 min, $97.4{\pm}4.9%$ in 15 min and $97.7{\pm}4.8%$ in 20 min. We analyzed differences of the labeling efficiency from change of rotating time by using an one-way ANOVA and verified that in Duncan method. There was relatively efficiency low in 5min rotating time and no statistically significant change in over. Conclusions: When comparing a existing method, the AMC RBC labeling method which goes through the centrifugal separation process again offers more favorable condition to combine RBC with $^{99m}TcO4^-$ by eliminating an plasma ingredient. When using the modified in-vitro method, we have almost 20 min to rotate to acquire stable labeling efficiency. But, when using the AMC RBC labeling method, we acquire labeling efficiency well what we want within only 10 min to rotate. Decrease of rotating time can complement the AMC RBC labeling method which goes through the centrifugal separation process again and also provide more rapid study such as G-I bleeding study due to fast labeling.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.131-134
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• 2012

Purpose : The labeling efficiency of radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine is important in terms of accuracy and reliability of the examination. Usually $^{99m}Tc$-HMPAO used for brain SPECT scan is chemically unstable since lots of impurities are existing. Therefore, occurrence of loss of labeling efficiency is easy to appear. In this paper, labeling and use of $^{99m}Tc$-HMPAO should be helpful through experiments on factors affecting the labeling efficiency of $^{99m}Tc$-HMPAO. Materials and Methods : Domestic HMPAO vials (Dong-A) used for brain SPECT scan were tested. Domestic Samyeong Generator 55.5 GBq (1,500 mCi), TLC measurement sets (ITLC-SG, butanone, saline, TLC chamber) and radio-TLC scanner (Advantest, Bioscan) were used. In the first experiment, after eluting generator at 1, 8, 16, 24, 28 hours apart, each eluted $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnetate were labeled with HMPAO and the labeling efficiency was measured. In the second experiment, after eluting $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnetate from a generator, $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnetate was drawn at 0, 1, 3, 6 hours. And each drawn $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnetate were labeled with HMPAO for measuring labeling efficiency. In the third experiment, labeling efficiency was measured at 0, 0.5, 3, 5, 7 hours after labeling $^{99m}Tc$-HMPAO. Results : In the first experiment, measured values were appeared 95.05, 94.64, 94.94, 95.64, 96.76% in passing order of time. In the second experiment, measured values were appeared 94.38, 94.23, 93.26, 91.03% in passing order of time. In the third experiment, measured values were appeared 95.76, 94.17, 88.19, 83.6, 76.86% in passing order of time. Conclusion : In the first experiment of this paper, labeling efficiency of $^{99m}Tc$-HMPAO labeled with $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnetate eluted after 24 hours from first elution. Additional experiments will be needed to discuss for usability. In the second experiment, the labeling efficiency was slightly decreased in chronological order, but it was measured higher than 90%. Also, additional experiments will be needed to discuss for usability. In the third experiment, the labeling efficiency was decreased considerably. Especially, within 3 hours after the labeling is recommended to use $^{99m}Tc$-HMPAO

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.335-337
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• 2015

항로표지 유실사고(등부표)가 발생 후 항로표지가 관할구역을 벗어나 타지방청 관할구역으로 표류할 경우에 대해, 실제 사례를 들어 대응 시스템의 문제점을 분석하고 효율적인 대응방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.669-676
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• 2002

The efficiency of marker assisted selection(MAS) over conventional selection index based sorely on phenotypic records was studied by deterministic simulation model. Parameter combination of heritability and amount of genetic variation due to the markers included in the index was employed. For the index with own phenotypic information vs. the index with own phenotypic plus marker information, the relative efficiency of MAS over the selection with phenotypic records was about 38% high when heritability was low(0.05). However, when heritability was high(50%), the relative efficiency of MAS was vary low and almost negligible. For more practical situation of selection index which included information on own, sire and dam, MAS was less effective than when selection criteria was only on own performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.139-140
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• 2018

등부표는 태양광발전을 이용한 독립형 전력계통시스템으로 일사량과 표면온도에 의한 태양광 발전효율 저하에 따른 등명기 소등 또는 광력 미약으로 항로표지에 대한 신뢰성 확보에 대한 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 일부 항로표지용 고효율 충방전조절기 제품이 개발되고 있으나 "항로표지 장비 용품 표준화 규정"의 항로표지용 충방전조절기 표준규격(제3조3호)이 제정고시 되어 충방전조절기의 기능 및 성능개선을 추진할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 개정된 충방전조절기의 표준규격의 성능을 만족하고 상용화가 가능한 구조기술을 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.525-531
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• 2009

우리나라 항로표지의 원격관리는 항로표지집약관리로 2002년부터 목포 등 5권역에 설치가 되었다. 항로표지의 원격관리의 핵심요소는 정확한 항로표지의 정보의 수집과 원격관리가 핵심임에도 불구하고 해당 시기의 통신매체와 정보통신기술의 제약성과 자국 시스템의 전원의 효율성이 원인이 되어 유지보수와 안정적인 운용에 어려움을 겪었다. 이에 기상에 대한 정보를 수집하는 기상신호표지에 대한 새로운 시도는 항로표지관리의 새로운 관리방향을 제시하였으며 이에 대한 고찰을 통해 향후 기상을 통합한 항로표지통합관리시스템으로의 발전에 대한 방향성을 제시해보고자 한다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.335-346
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• 2007

Road sign is one of the road attached facilities to provide conveniences to motor drivers. The setup of location information according to the related regulation and the inclusion of various attributes such as place names, route numbers, symbols, bearings, distances to the place of interest distinguish the road sign from other facilities. These features give advantages to the informationization of road sign. Presently there established about 130,000 road signs on each class of roads, and about 280 road management offices have controlled these road signs independently, but there are plethora of ineffectiveness such as the lack of consistency, recognition, connectivity, and location suitability etc. These are the major factor of confusions rather than providing conveniences, and arisen a lot of public grievances. Accordingly, in this research the road signs throughout the nation were databased and the web-GIS based road sign management system was established to ameliorate the problems reveled. Since the road sign management system we developed reflected the demands of the persons in charge and users, the management effectiveness might be enhanced and the public inconveniences will be reduced.