• 폴리머
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2007

범용 고분자 표면에 전도성 부여와 범용 고분자와 전도성 고분자층의 접합력 향상을 목적으로 폴리우레탄 (PU)-graft-poly(acrylic acid)(PAAc)/폴리아닐린(PU-g-AAc/PANI) 복합체 필름을 제조하였다. ATR-FTIR과 XPS분석 결과, 각 처리 절차에 대응하는 특성피크를 관찰하였고, 이를 통하여 각 단계의 실험이 성공적으로 수행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 표면저항을 측정한 결과, $2{\times}10^3\;ohm/sq$으로 절연성인 폴리우레탄 필름에 전도도가 부여됨을 알 수 있었고, PU-g-AAc/PANI 필름에서 폴리아닐린에 대한 도판트 역할을 하는 아크릴산의 양이 증가할수록 표면저항은 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.189-199
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• 1995

나프탈렌술폰산 축합물( NSF) 은 시멘트 콘크리트용 고유동화제로 널리 사용되어 왔으나 경시에 따른 슬럼프 손실이 크다는 단점을 가지고 있다. NSF의 단독사용에 따른 이러한 단점을 보완하고자 유동성 유지의 서방성 기능을 지닌 무수말레인산-아크릴산의 폴리카르본산계 공중합체( MA)를 합성하였다. 합성한 MA를 NSF와 일정비율로 혼합하고 시멘트 페이스트에 적용하여 유동성 및 경시에 다른 유동성 유지성능과 유변학적 거동, 재령별 몰탈의 압축강도를 측정하여 물성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. NSF에 MA를 각각 10,20 wt%씩 첨가한 NM-2가 우수한 유동성 및 유지성능을 보였으며, 유변학적 특성에서도 경과시간에 따른 전단응력 및 점도의 증가현상이 NSF단독 첨가에 비하여 지연됨으로써 시멘트 페이스트의 급격한 슬럼프 손실이 억제됨을 보여주었다. 또한 이러한 특성들은 혼화제의 투입량 및 물-시멘트비( W/C) 의 증감에 의해서도 영향을 받고 있다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.792-799
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• 1994

균일 수용액과 polyacrylic acid(PAA) 존재하에서 3,3'-diethyl oxacarbocyanine(DOC)의 spectra변화를 흡수 및 형광분광학적인 방법으로 연구하였다. 균일 수용액에서 DOC의 농도변화에 따른 흡수 spectra변화는 dimer의 형성에 기인하는 것으로 설명하였다. PAA의 존재하에서 P/D변화에 의한 형광세기의 변화는 흡수 분광학적 방법과 유사한 결과를 얻었다. PAA와 DOC의 상호작용의 반응속도론적인 연구를 흡수 및 형광 정지흐름법으로 수행하였다. PAA-DOC계에서 관측된 이완효과는 두 개의 이완과정이 존재한다고 가정함으로써 정량적으로 설명할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2006

Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was identified to possess good mucoadhesive properties ensuring its application to extend the retention times of the formulations at the oral cavity, intended route of administration using the polymer. In the noncross-linked state, PAA will swell and become eroded owing to the presence of salivary flow from the site of application. The formation of cross-links between the polymer chains will allow swelling but prevents the erosion of the dosage form. In the current study, cross-linking was achieved by esterification of the PAA chains with sucrose. The density of crosslinking was modified by changing sucrose concentration and the duration of cure time. The cross-linking density of the polymer hydrogel was assessed by equilibrium swelling studies. The mucoadhesion testing method allowed a comparative study of the hydrogels prepared. An inverse relationship between equilibrium swelling and peak detachment force showed that increased PAA chain density per unit area enhanced the mucoadhesive interaction.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1993

Ground Calcium Carbonate, among paper coating pigments, will influence less dispersant demand, less binder demand, increase coating solids from 58% to 70%, which means high speed coating, less shrinkage during drying, less energy consumption, more uniform coverage of fibers. The quality point of view of Ground Calcium Carbonate, brightness, particle size, Particle size distribution, hardness, impurities content are important. More important factors of Ground Calcium Carbonate which influence the paper coating process are dispersion mechanisms and their effects. The study was made to investigate the effect of Ground Calcium Carbonate dispersion by sodium salt of polyacrylate dispersant composition and dispersion condition. Basic tests such as physical, optical and chemical were perfumed, and dispersion effects were investigated by different conditions. The results showed that the type of dispersant affected the dispersion effects, and the Ground Calcium Carbonate has critical dispersant demand.

• 약학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.22-29
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• 1997

Poloxamer-poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were prepared via matrix polymerization of acrylic acid with poloxamer prepolymer. The equilibrium s welling of poloxamer/PAA IPNs was determined in various pH medium. The swelling of poloxamer/PAA IPNs was more affected by pH difference compared with the swelling of homo PAA gel due to protonation and deprotonation of the PAA network, followed by reversible formation and dissociation of the interpolymer complex due to hydrogen bonding between acidic hydrogens and ether oxygens. Nonionic/anionic/cationic drugs were incorporated into IPN matriceds as a model drug and their release behavior was studied. Nonionic, drug revealed release patterns depending solely on pH dependent swelling kinetics. In contrast, the release of ionic drugs was significantly affected by ionic drug-polymer interaction as well as the swelling kinetics.

• 폴리머
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2011

고분자 용액의 전기분무에서 금속 샘플 포집기들은 분무된 입자로부터 흔히 용매를 충분히 제거하거나 재분산이 가능한 분무 입자를 회수하는데 효과적이지 못하다. 단백질 약물의 캡슐화(encapsulation)를 위해 본 연구에서는 입자를 분산매(응고액제)의 층류 안으로 분무하는 새로운 전기분무시스템을 설계하였다. 캡슐화용 물질로 키토산과 폴리아크릴산이 사용되었다. 이 새로운 시스템을 사용하여 입자의 응집을 방지할 수 있었으며, 4~16 kV의 전압과 같은 유속에서 unimodal한 입도분포를 관찰할 수 있었다. 반면에 가한 전압이 평균 입자 크기에 미치는 영향은 크지 않았다.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2008

Active polymer gels expand and contract in response to certain environmental stimuli, such as the application of an electric field or a change in the pH level of the surroundings. This ability to achieve large, reversible deformations with no external mechanical loading has generated much interest in the use of these gels as biomimetic actuators and artificial muscles. In this study, poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) grafted acrylic acid monomer (PVA-g-AAc) hydrogels were prepared by $^{60}Co$ ${\gamma}-ray$ irradiation and their properties such as degree of grafting and weight swelling in electrostimulation as an artificial muscle and actuator were investigated.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2015

The stainless steel mesh coated with poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel was fabricated and applied for the separation of water and oil. The stainless steel mesh was immersed in aqueous poly (acrylic acid) solution, and then irradiated by radiation to introduce poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel on the surface of mesh by crosslinking. It was possible to separate oil and water from mixtures of oil/water effectively using the hydrogel-coated mesh. The effect of irradiation dose, coating thickness, size of mesh on the separation efficiency was examined.

• 폴리머
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.386-389
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• 2010

Thermal behaviors of water in the poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/water mixtures with 0.1 M NaCl, HCl, and NaOH were investigated by DSC. It showed that adding ions in the mixtures affected the crystallization of water evidently. Compared with the PAA/water mixtures, the $T_m$ of freezable bound water in the mixtures with ions moved to lower values and varied with different cations and anions, due to the stabilization or destabilization of the hydrogen-bonding hydration between polymers and water molecules through ionic hydration. The content of non-freezable bound water in the non-crystalline phase of the PAA/water mixtures with ions was not constant, it increased with total water content gradually, owing to the more binding sites created by ions. The ions could change the distribution of different states of water in the polymer aqueous solutions evidently.