• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
• /
• 2004.09a
• /
• pp.410-412
• /
• 2004

한반도남부에 분포하는 중생대의 화강암류는 경기육괴지역을 중심으로 분포하는 쥬라기의 대보화강암류와 옥천대 이남지역에 주로 분포하는 백악기의 불국사 화강암류로 크게 분류할 수가 있다. 우리나라의 4$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온성 온천수는, 이암층으로 덮여있는 포항지역을 제외하고는 대부분이 상기의 화강암류 지역에 분포하는 특성을 지닌다. 이 논문에서는 우리나라의 고온성 온천수의 지구화학적특성, 특히 희토류원소의 분포특성을 화강암류의 분포지역과 비교하여 고찰해보고자 하였다. 화학분석에 이용된 온천수 시료는 2004년도 2월의 건기에 채취되었다. 이 연구결과에 의하면, 아산온천(구 온양온천), 덕산온천, 포천지구 및 속초지구와 같이 쥬라기 대보화강암류지역에 주로 분포하는 온천수는 PAAS(Post-Archean Australian Shale)로 규격화하였을 경우 경희토류(La-Sm)이 결핍되어 있고, 중희토류는 편평한 분포양상을 보여주었다. 그리고 Eu의 이상(anomaly)이 거의 존재하지 않으며, Ce의 경우 부(-)의 이상 (Ce netative anomaly)을 보여주기도 한다. 반면에 옥천대 이남에 분포하는 백암, 덕구, 부곡, 마금산, 동래, 해운대, 포항지구의 온천수들은 전반적으로 편평한 분포특성을 보여준다. 그리고 대체적으로 Eu 과 Ce의 강한 정(+)의 이상을 보여준다. 이와 같은 Eu과 Ce의 이상은 온천수와 대수층간의 반응에 따른 결과로서 사료된다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• v.31 no.2
• /
• pp.211-222
• /
• 2021

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake occurred in 2017 near 7.5 km north of Buk-gu, Pohang. In order to find out the characteristics of microtremor in Buk-gu, Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, where earthquake damage occurred significantly, a total of 39 points were acquired to analyze the horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR). Microtremor vary from region to region, so the resonant frequency of the region is obtained by examining the microtremor. For Thickness analysis, we analyze the structure and properties of shear wave velocity (Vs) up to the underlying rock to compare resonance frequencies to match the horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) analysis technique against nearby boring data. Using F₀ = V_s/4H with a resonance frequency of alluvium is 1.3 ± 0.07 Hz and a resonance frequency of Yeonil group is 0.69 ± 0.22 Hz, the alluvium thickness was found to be 26~30 m and the Yeonil group thickness was 170~250 m.

• Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.73-74
• /
• 1990

• Proceedings of the KSEG Conference
• /
• 2001.03a
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2001

암석은 외력하에서 탄성 및 점탄성적 변형거동을 보인다. 크리프 특성은 일정하중하에서 시간에 대한 암석의 변형으로 장기적인 지반거동을 예측할 수 있는 중요한 요소이며 암석의 점탄성적 성질을 반영한다. 포항지역에 분포하는 미고결 퇴적암인 이암을 대상으로 암석의 기본적인 물성, 역학적 특성 및 크리프 시험을 실시하였다. 일축압축강도의 40-70% 응력수준에서 순간탄성변형률은 하중의 증가에 대하여 선형적인 관계를 보였으며, 일차 크리프변형률은 시간경과에 대하여 로그함수로 적절히 설명되었다. 일차 크리프에서 이차 크리프로 진행하는 과정을 살피기 위하여 약 5일 이상의 시간이 필요하였으며 최종 크리프 변형에 의한 파괴시의 변형률은 약 0.01로 밝혀졌다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.61-73
• /
• 1996

This study conducted to determine the attitude on environment pollution by Pohang city citizens. 1,059 Pohang city citizens in the age group 20 and over were chosen and surveyed by officials's interview at Up, Myun and Dong during the period 6 September to 20 September 1995. The issue problems to be solved in Pohang city were traffic control 47.3%, environment pollution 22.7%, cultural institutions 11.6%, water service 9.9%, education system 5.1% and community security 2.1%. The 55.1% of subjects responded that responsibility for environment pollution is every citizens duty. The trash from houses were 'garbage'(48.1%), 'waste of life'(21.8%), 'reuse trash'(15.6%) and 'one use thing'(14.5%) in order. The 66.9% of subjects responded that the trash's standard envelopes can be easily tear and its texture is not good. The respondents sometimes or often had experienced foreign bodies, sediment in the water service supply. The 45.9% of the respondents use natural water as drinking water, and the water service supply(26.7%), underground water(17.0%) and buying water(9.3%) were followed. Pertaining to the air pollution(by percent) was pollution of the steel industry complex 78.0%, combustive gas 16.6% and construction dust 1.7%. The respondents at southern district complained of respiratory tract by air pollution and the respondents at northern district complained of the visual disturbance and the offensive odor(P<0.05). Water pollution problem is factory's wastewater 56.2%, home wastewater 36.4% and livestock's wastewater 5.6% in order. The respondents at southern district complained of the noise pollution by airplanes and factories at the afternoon and the respondents at northern district complained of the noise pollution by vehicles(P<0.05).

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.35-48
• /
• 1990

본 연구에서는 포항-연일지역 및 감포-하서지 역의 점토광물과 주변모암의 열괭창 특성, 지구화 학적 및 물리적 특성. 그리고 성인에 대하여 고찰하였다. Ca계 몬모릴로나이트영역에 속함을 알 수 있다. 그러나 제올라이트는 뚜렷한 특징을 보이지 않는다. 점토질암석과 그 이외의 벤토나이트 및 제올라이트사이의 Sr. Cu, V. Li과 La의 함량에는 차이가 발견된다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.34 no.8
• /
• pp.51-64
• /
• 2018

Korean peninsula is known to be far from the plate boundary and not to generate large-scale earthquakes. However, earthquakes recently occurred in Gyeongju (2016/09/12, $M_L=5.8$) and Pohang (2017/11/15, $M_L=5.4$). The interest in earthquake engineering has increased, and various studies are actively underway by recently events. However, the seismic station network in Korea is less dense than that of the western U.S., resulting in the lack of data for detailed analyses of earthquakes. Therefore, KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration) set up temporary seismic stations and recorded ground motions from aftershocks. In this study, characteristics of Pohang seismic propagation and generation of bedrock motion are analyzed through the aftershock ground motion records at both permanent and temporary stations, as well as through the collected geological structure and site information. As a result, the response at Mangcheon-Li shows evidences of basin effects from both geology structures and measured aftershock motions.

• Korean Architects
• /
• no.12 s.344
• /
• pp.51-51
• /
• 1997

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
• /
• v.19 no.4 s.50
• /
• pp.311-324
• /
• 2006

In the Pohang-Gampo area, several diatomite beds occurred in mostly thinner than 1 m are embedded in the Pohang Formation of marine environment and the pyroclastic Eoil Formation. The diatomite from the Eoil Formation is constituting the high-grade ore altered slightly by diagenesis. In contrast, the diatomite intercalated within the upper horizon of the Yeonil Group is comparatively low-grade and highly altered in places. During diagenesis, an increasing of crystallinity of opal, i.e., the original mineral component of diatom, results in ultimately the mineral transition to quartz with accompanying a drastic change in morphology and texture of the altered diatomite. The diagenetic alteration appears to have undergone by way of the chemical diagenesis, which is largely controlled by degree of fluid contact, rather than burial diagenesis. For the diatomite from the Pohang-Gampo area, careful SEM observations, XRD, chemical analyses, and determination of specific surface area were done to identify the fossil species, mineral and chemical composition, and other physical properties in the view of assesment of grade and quality. The domestic diatomite ores are evaluated to be not good in grade and quality, compared to those of famous foreign localities. However, some diatomite deposits of marin,: origin from the Pohang Formation is constituting a peculiar clay-rich type, i.e., moler applicable to the special usage such as a manufacturing of lightweight brick. Because such a diatomite is frequently intercalated relatively as a thicker bed in the upper part of the Yeonil Group, a systematic and careful investigation should be done for the exploitation and development of an economic diatomite deposit of the moler type.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.34 no.8
• /
• pp.37-49
• /
• 2018

Since the observation of ground motions in South Korea, liquefaction manifestation was the first to be observed in Pohang earthquake in 2017 with $M_L$ 5.4. Because liquefaction causes ground settlement and lateral spread damaging in-ground or super structures, various researchers have been analyzing the Pohang liquefaction case history to better understand and predict liquefaction consequence and to prevent future disasters. In prior research at the 2018 EESK conference, a map of Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI), indicating the severity of liquefaction, in Pohang was created and compared with damage observations. The LPI correlated well with the observations, but the severity categorized by LPI range was significantly higher than the actual observations in most regions. The prior LPI map was created evaluating ground motions using the simplified approach. In this research, we perform the effective site response analyses with porewater pressure generation model for the detailed evaluation of liquefaction on the liquefied sites in Pohang. We found that the simplified approach for LPI evaluation can overestimate the severity.