• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포틀랜드

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An Experimental Study on Filling Material for Bored Pile Using High Calcium Ash (고칼슘 연소재를 이용한 매입말뚝의 주면고정액에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Hwon;Lim, Yang-Hyun;Seo, Se-Gwan;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2017
  • In this study, laboratory tests were performed to evaluate for new filling materials (ZA-Soil) for bored pile that were developed using by high calcium ash. As a result of laboratory test, the uniaxial compression strength of 2 types of ZA-Soil are shown 68.0% and 64.6% compared to ordinary portland cement. And it have a suitable flowability and environmental stability. Also, after 28days, uniaxial compression strength of material mixed with soil and high strength filling material (ZA-Soil) for bored pile is 1.10-1.23 times bigger than material mixed with ordinary portland cement.

Preparation and Application of CSA Expansive Additives Using Industrial Wastes (산업폐기물을 이용한 CSA계 팽창재 제조 및 응용)

  • Yoon Sung-Won;Rho Jae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2004
  • Calcium sulfoalumiante(CSA) was prepared for using natural calcite($CaCO_3$) and industrial by-products and wastes, such as $Al(OH)_3,\;CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$. The mixture of raw materials was fired at 20, 400, 600, $1200^{\circ}C$ for 1h and cooled rapidly in air. The cement replaced by 10 wt% $C_4A_3S$ expansive additives was investigated by the measurement of the hydration products and compressive strength, setting time, expansion at wet curing condition. $C_4A_3S$ was found in x-ray diffraction pattern over the temperature $1200^{\circ}C$. The setting time or the cement pastes added clinkers fired at different temperature was shorter than ordinary portland cement. The compressive strength was higher than the ordinary portland cement about 20~30%. The mainly hydration products were ettringite, and $Ca(OH)_2$. The expansion due to the formation of ettringite during hydration decreased the drying shrinkage of hardened cement rather than the ordinary portland cement.