• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐수지

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Studies on the Physico-chemical Properties of Vitrified Forms of the Low- and Intermediate-level Radioactive Waste (${\cdot}$저준위 방사성폐기물 유리고화체의 물리${\cdot}$화학적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Woo;Park, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Hyang-Mi;Kim, Tae-Wook;Choi, Kwan-Sik;Park, Jong-Kil;Shin, Sang-Woon;Song, Myung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.839-845
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    • 2001
  • In order to vitrify the Ion-Exchange Resin(IER), Dry Active Waste(DAW), and borate concentrate generated from the commercial nuclear facilities, the glass formulation study based on the their compositions was performed. Two glasses named as RG-1 and DG-1 were formulated as the candidate glasses for the vitrification of hte IER and DAW, respectively. A glass named as MG-1 was also formulated as a candidate glass for the vitrification of the mixed wastes containing the IER, DAW, and borate concentrate. The process parameters, product qualities, and economics were evaluated for the candidate glasses and confirmed experimentally for the some properties. The glass viscosity and electrical conductivity as the process parameters were in the desired ranges. the product qualities such as glass density, chemical durability, phase stability, etc. were satisfactory. In case of vitrifying the wastes using our developed glass formulation study, the volume reduction factors for the IER, DAW and mixed wastes were evaluated as 21, 89 and 75, respectively.

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Effective Treatment of Wastewater from the Electroplating Plant of Cold-mill by using Microorganism (냉연공장 도금공정에서 발생되는 폐수의 효율적인 미생물 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Sik;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2009
  • This research was carried out to establish the effective treatment condition and characteristic of wastewater from the electroplating plant of cold rolling mill by using microorganism. Alkaline wastewater and acidic heavy metal wastewater accounted for 64%, 30%, respectively, of the total wastewater. Highly concentrated thiocyanate was 53890 mg/L as COD and it was 53% of total COD, even though it was 0.03% of wastewater from the electroplating plant. When treating mixed wastewater with microorganism, it was easy to remove when SCN concentrations of mixed wastewater was 200 mg/L or less. While the treatment effect of COD-causing materials was low at the concentration of 400 mg/L or less, it implies that highly concentrated thiocyanate contains a large amount of slowly biodegradable organics. When treating with mixed wastewater, pH was 7.33 at the beginning, but after 8 hours it increased to 7.99. This is caused by ammonia which is generated when SCN of highly concentrated thiocyanate was degraded by microorganism.

Evaluation on the Biodegradability of the MBT Wastewater (MBT 폐수의 생분해성 평가)

  • Lim, Ji-Young;Park, Jung-hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2016
  • The possibility of the biological treatment of MBT wastewater generated from the vulcanization accelerator manufacturing process was investigated. MBT wastewater is not biodegradable because it hinders the activity of microorganisms, and approximately 10% of the total COD can be removed after a 7 day acclimation period. The optimal conditions of the MBT wastewater for the chemical pre-treatment was pH of 3.5 and the Fenton oxidation with the addition of $Fe^{3+}$ to the wastewater after agitation for 2 hours. The Fenton-treated MBT wastewater showed approximately 20% removal of COD when treated with the activated sludge process for the mixed paper wastewater and Fenton treated wastewater.

Recovery Pay ! (회수재생비용)

  • Yeo, Un-Gwa
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1979
  • 本교는 原調査報文 Plating and Surface Finishing;Recovery Pay! Vol 66. No2. (1979) 45~48P을 번역한 것으로 도금폐수의 회수재생에 드는 비용과 장치비 그리고 미국에 있어서의 도금공장의 폐수 회수처리 현황을 알아보는데 참고가 되리라 믿는다.(역자주) Plating and Surface Finishing지의 조사결과는 폐액회수장치를 설치한 도금공장회사들이 화공약품을 절약할 수 있었고, 공장폐수 내에 중금속 함유량의 한계치를 넘지 않도록 하는데 화학처리 비용을 들이지 않거나 최소한 줄일 수 있었다는 사실을 나타내 주고 있다.

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Characteristics of Food Waste Leachate Derived from Feed Supplement- and Compost-Producing Facilities (사료화 및 퇴비화 공정 유래 음폐수의 성상 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Seung Gu;Han, Gyuseong;Bae, Young-shin;Hwang, Seokhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to characterize food waste leachate (FWL) and to compare its characteristics according to generation source: feed supplement- and compost-producing facilities. FWL contained high levels of organic compounds such as carbohydrate, protein and lipid. The moisture content of FWL was among the range of conventional wet anaerobic digestion. FWL was acidic (pH of $4.0{\pm}0.3$) and showed high coefficients of variance for specific parameters: carbohydrate, protein, lipid, ethanol, acetic acid and propionic acid. FWL derived from feed supplement-producing facilities showed slightly lower concentrations of most parameters than FWL derived from compost-producers. However, the difference was not significant at 5% significance level according to analysis of variance.

Gasification Characteristics to $^{14}CO_2\;of\;^{14}C$ Radionuclide Desorbed from Spent Resin by Phosphate Solutions (월성 원전발생 폐수지로부터 제거된 $^{14}C$ 핵종의 인산용액을 이용한 $^{14}CO_2$로의 기체화 특성)

  • Yang, Ho-Yeon;Won, Jang-Sik;Choi, Young-Ku;Park, Geun-Il;Kim, In-Tae;Kim, Kwang-Wook;Song, Kee-Chan;Park, Hwan-Seo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2006
  • Removal characteristics of $H^{14}CO_3$ ion from IRN-150 mixed resin contaminated with $^{14}C$ radionuclide and a gasification behavior of $^{14}C$ radionuclide to $^{14}CO_2$ were investigated. The stripping solutions used for the removal of $^{14}C$ from spent resin were $NaNO_3,\;Na_3PO_4,\;NH_4H_2PO_4,\;H_3PO_4$. The influence of stripping solution concentration on the desorption characteristics of inactive $HCO_3$ ion into stripping solution from IRN-150 mixed resin and the gasification of this ion to $CO_2$ was analyzed. The gasification behavior to $CO_2$ by using NaOH, $HNO_3$, HCl was also compared to that of phosphate solution. Real spent resin stored in Wolsung nuclear power plant was used to evaluate the gasification characteristics of $^{14}C$ radionuclide to $^{14}CO_2$. Gamma radionuclides such as $^{137}Cs,\;^{60}Co$ in residual striping solutions after desorption experiment were analyzed.

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