• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기물관리

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Database Basic Design for Safe Management Radioactive Waste (방사성폐기물 안전관리 데이터베이스 기본설계)

  • 손동찬;안경일;정덕진;조용백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.470-483
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    • 2003
  • As the amount of radioactive waste and related information to be managed are increasing, some organizations are trying or planning to computerize the management on radioactive waste. When we consider that information on safe management of radioactive waste should be used In association with national radioactive waste management project, standardization of data form and its protocol is required. Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety(KINS) will establish and operate nationwide integrated database in order to effectively manage a large amount of information on national radioactive waste. This database allows not only to trace and manage the trend of radioactive waste occurrence and in storage but also to produce reliable analysis results for the quantity accumulated. Consequently, we can provide necessary information for national radioactive waste management policy and related industry's planing. This study explains the database design which is the essential element for information management.

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Construction Waste Management System for Improving Waste Treatment on the Construction Site (건축현장의 환경관리 업무 효율성 향상을 위한 폐기물 관리 시스템 - 공동주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Cha, Namwoo;Park, Wansu;Kim, Kyungrai;Cha, Heesung;Shin, Dongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2014
  • The problems of environmental pollutions and resources depletion have been growing issues in global construction recently. Efforts to reduce $CO_2$ emission have been also made in all sectors of construction industry these days. As one of the biggest industries that consume a huge amount of resources and generate complex construction wastes, the construction industry has significant impacts on environment issues. However, systematic approach to manage wastes has been rarely made, and most construction wastes from construction sites are being land-filled or incinerated. In this study, a system is proposed to predict the amount of wastes in visual formats, and to control the process of wastes management. The system's main functions include : (1) to estimate the amount of wastes to be generated in project schedule, (2) to categorize the types of wastes, (3) to determine the timing of taking out wastes from sites, and (4) to share information regarding wastes for recycling. A huge amount of wastes are generated in construction process, but most of the wastes have been discharged in forms of mixed wastes, which make them hardly reused. The system not only provide information on wastes to be generated, but also prevent mixing various wastes by classifying them by types and schedules. This features of the system, along with functions to share wastes information with other agencies outside the site, are expected to enhance the level of wastes recycling to a great extent. By saving construction materials through wastes recycling, the system also contributes in reducing $CO_2$ emission.

Preliminary Calculation of the Indicators of Sustainable Development for National Radioactive Waste Management Programs (국가 방사성폐기물 관리계획에 관한 지속가능 발전지표의 예비평가)

  • 정재학;박원재
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • As a follow up to the Agenda 21's policy statement for safe management of radioactive waste adopted at Rio Conference held in 1992, the UN invited the LAEA to develop and implement indicators of sustainable development for the management of radioactive waste. The IAEA finalized the indicators in 2002, and is planning to calculate the member states' values of indicators in connection with operation of its Net-Enabled Waste Management Database system. In this paper, the basis for introducing the indicators into the radioactive waste management was analyzed, and calculation methodology and standard assessment procedure were simply depicted. In addition, a series of innate limitations in calculation and comparison of the indicators was analyzed. According to the proposed standard procedure, the indicators for a few major countries including Korea were calculated and compared, by use of each country's radioactive waste management framework and its practices. In addition, a series of measures increasing the values of the indicators was derived so as to enhance the sustainability of domestic radioactive waste management program.

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세계의 방사성폐기물관리

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.4 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1984
  • 원자력발전의 정착도가 증가함에 따라 방사성폐기물문제가 클로우즈업되고 있어, 국제원자력기구(IAEA)는 작년에 $\ulcorner$방사성폐기물에 관한 국제회의$\lrcorner$를 미국의 시애틀에서 개최하였다. 다음은 이 회의에서 발표된 논문을 중심으로 일본방사성폐기물 관리조사단이 작성한 보고서에서 주요국의 방사성폐기물관리현황을 요약한 것이다.

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Web site for Safe Management Radioactive Waste (방사성폐기물 안전관리 정보공개 홈페이지)

  • 조용백;정덕진;송지연;안경일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2004
  • 웹기반의 어플레케이션 설계 및 구축 과정에서의 핵심은 WACID 시스템의 서비스 목적을 이해하는 것이다. WACID 시스템의 서비스 목적은 국내 방사성폐기물 관리 요소 및 보고체계를 통합한다. 웹을 통한 대국민 방사성 폐기물 정보 공개에 대한 투명성을 제공하기 위함이다. 일반인 및 관련 종사자들에게 최상의 서비스 제공을 위한 신뢰성 있는 데이터를 제공한다. 친숙한 사용자인터페이스(User Interface)로 설계되었다. 단순한 방사성 폐기물 관리 요소 검색을 위한 웹기반 시스템이 아닌 방사성 폐기물과 관련된 이해를 돕기 위한 다양한 도구들을 제공한다.(중략)

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포장과 법률 - 폐기물관리법 시행규칙 일부개정령

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.244
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2013
  • 환경부는 폐타이어 수집 운반 비용과 폐기물처리시설 설치비용의 부담을 줄여주기 위하여 폐기물 임시보관장소의 승인 대상과 폐기물처리시설 외의 장소에서의 폐기물 처리 범위를 각각 확대하고, 소규모 영세 폐기물 재활용업자의 기술인력 확보상의 어려움을 해소하기 위하여 기술능력 기준을 완화하기 위해 폐기물관리법 시행규칙 일부 개정령을 발표했다. 본 고에서는 주요 내용과 함께 신 구조문을 비교해 살펴보도록 한다.

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Development of the Construction Waste Management Performance Evaluation Tool (WMPET): Quantification of Waste Management Performance Factors and Establishment of Waste Management Performance Evaluation Tool (건설현장의 폐기물 관리 성과 평가 툴 개발 : 2단계 - 폐기물 관리 성과 요인의 전량화 및 평가 툴 구축)

  • Kim, Jee-Hye;Shin, Dong-Woo;Cha, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2007
  • As the international-level concern has been focused on the environmental sustainability in recent years, many researches emphasized the needs for methods and techniques that would facilitate sustainability assessment at the various project level interfaces. As part of methods and techniques to facilitate sustainability assessment, this paper provides 'Computerized Waste Management Performance Evaluation Tool' for the purpose of assessing the level of management system in dealing with the onsite construction wastes. This tool applies twenty-three waste management performance factors for the purpose of evaluating the level of waste management performance by scoring those factors which were identified in the previous research. These twenty-three factors are classified into four categories: manpower, material, method, and management based on their characteristics. In order to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of waste management performance, the levels of actions executed in a site by each waste management performance factor were identified and their weight were analyzed throughout the expert interview and survey. Furthermore, an excel-based computerized tool was developed in order to facilitate the evaluation process. If this tool can be developed in more detail and be used as the method to control waste management at a project level for the future, it is expected that this tool can play an important role in the body of knowledge of environmental management in construction industry.

A Study on Building Method of Location Tracking System of Waste Vehicle Using LBS (LBS 기술을 이용한 폐기물 운반차량 위치추적시스템 구축방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Hyun;Woo, Je-Yoon;Koo, Jee-Hee
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2005
  • 폐기물의 처리과정을 발생부터 최종 처리까지 처리경로를 확인하여 적정하고 투명한 처리를 도모하기 위해 폐기물의 배출에서부터 최종처리까지의 과정을 실시간 확인할 수 있는 Web 기반의 폐기물 적법처리 입증정보시스템을 구축하였다. 그러나 위치적으로 고정적인 폐기물 배출자 및 처리자와는 달리 양자간에 움직이며 폐기물을 실질적으로 이동하는 폐기물 운반차량의 관리에 대한 한계가 제기되고 있다. 이러한 폐기물 운반차량의 부실관리는 운반차량의 불법적인 투기 및 부실운반 사례로 이어져, 폐기물의 방치로 인한 환경오염을 초래하게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 국내의 실정에 맞는 GPS를 이용한 위치추적시스템을 구축하여 폐기물운반차량관리를 할 수 있는 시스템구축의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 도로데이터 구축현황, 시스템 구축방법 등 국내 실정에 맞는 폐기물 운반차량 위치추적시스템 구축에 대한 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

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