• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기기준

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A Study on Current Status and Improving Method of Collections Disposal in Public Libraries (공공도서관의 장서 폐기 실태 및 개선 방안)

  • Cho, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.229-245
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    • 2011
  • Public Libraries in Seoul have been steadily increasing their numbers from 4 libraries in 2004 to 15 libraries in 2009. On the contrary, the size of recently established public libraries have been reduced compared to the previous ones. Because of their limited space, which cannot manage increasing collection, public libraries started collection disposal. This research investigated public libraries' disposal standards and present conditions of collection items. Based on this investigation, enhance way of the collection disposal was suggested.

적격업체 평가기준 적용요령

  • Korea Recycled Construction Resources Association
    • 녹색21
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    • s.10
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2006
  • "건설폐기물의 재활용촉진에 관한 법률"(법률 제8115호, 2006.12.28) 제15조제3항의 규정에 의거 환경부가 고시(2007.3.8)한 '건설폐기물처리용역 적격업체 평가기준'의 적용과 관련하여 발주기관과 업체의 민원이 급증하고 있는 바, 본지에서는 입찰 업무에 도움이 될 있도록 평가항목에 대한 평가 방법을 자세히 기술한 적격업체 평가기준 적용요령을 소개한다.

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Change of Municipal Solid Waste Composition and Landfilled Amount by the Landfill Ban of Food Waste (음식물류폐기물 직매립 금지에 따른 도시생활폐기물의 조성 및 매립량 변화)

  • Yoon, Seok Pyo;Lim, Hak Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • As the landfill ban of food waste has enforced since 2005, the composition of municipal solid waste(MSW) has changed dramatically. In this 2 year study, MSW in a small city has collected 3 times at 10 different generating points, and physico-chemical analysis has done. From the result, the effect of landfill ban of food waste on the physico-chemical properties of MSW was described. Landfill ban of food waste has reduced by 12 weight % in the composition of food waste in MSW, and has reduced by 25 % of bulk density. After landfill ban of food waste, water content of MSW has reduced to 32.3%, which is reduced by 14.1 % of water content of year 2004 data. Low heating value of MSW after landfill ban was 2991.4kcal/kg, which has increased 32% than that of year 2004 data. From landfill gas generation modeling, it is estimated that the yearly generation rate of landfill gas will be reduced by 5% than in case of accepting food waste into the landfill.

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A Study on The Unsafe Packet Drop and Delay of Multimedia Traffics (멀터미디어 트래픽의 비보안 패킷 폐기와 지연에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Chung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2005
  • A network of Packet based switch Mode will be required to carry the traffics(CVR,VBR, UBR, ABR) generated by a wide range of services. Packet based Network services the quality-of-Service (QoS) management of traffic sources and bandwidth. Besides efficiency and throughput services are achieved in the multimedia traffic sent in the network. In this paper. the scheduler transmits the safe packet, drop the unsafe packet and evaluate unsafe packet as the requirement of the delay avoiding the network congestion for improving the QoS of the multimedia network In this paper. we Propose the scheduling algorithm which evaluates and drops the packet . The suggested model performance of the switch is estimated and simulated in terms of the delay by computer.

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Estimation of the Bulk Density for Recyclable Residential Wastes (폐기물 관리시설 설계를 위한 재활용성 생활폐기물의 겉보기밀도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Tae;Kim, Myeong-Woon;Lee, Chang-Hae
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2017
  • To estimate the bulk density applying the composition rate for recyclable residential waste, the composition rates by volume and weight basis, the bulk densities of the separated and commingled wastes were investigated four times respectively for recyclable waste of 1,800 kg transported to waste recovery facility. The bulk densities for separated wastes were $379.0kg/m^3$ of glass bottles that is highest and metals, residues, others, cans, plastics in order. The composition rates for each separated waste were changed widely depending on either volume basis or weight basis. The composition rate by weight basis as 40.6% of the glass bottles, 32.6% of the plastics were changed to 60.2% of the plastics and 8.9% of the glass bottles in that by volume basis. The bulk density of the commingled wastes applying the composition rate by volume basis showed the similar value to the measured density than by weight basis. So it was estimated that the composition rate by volume basis was appropriate for determining the bulk density of the commingled recyclable wastes.

포장과 법률 - 제품의 포장재질·포장방법에 관한 기준 등에 관한 규칙

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.276
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2016
  • 환경부는 제품의 포장재질 포장방법에 관한 기준 등에 관한 규칙을 제정, 공포했다. 공포된 법안은 종이 등 합성수지재질이 아닌 포장재의 사용이 활성화된 계란 및 면류(麵類)를 합성수지재질로 된 포장재 연차별 줄이기 대상에서 제외하는 등의 내용으로 "자원의 절약과 재활 용촉진에 관한 법률 시행령"이 개정됨에 따라, 계란 및 면류에 대한 합성수지재질로 된 포장재 연차별 줄이기 기준을 삭제하는 한편, 포장폐기물의 발생을 억제하기 위하여 제조자 등은 환경친화적인 제품 포장에 대하여 자율적으로 평가하는 시스템을 구축할 수 있도록 하고, 1차 포장에 공기를 주입한 음식료품류의 포장공간비율을 연성포장의 경우 35퍼센트, 캔 포장 제품의 경우 20퍼센트로 명확히 하려는데 있다.

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A Pre-Study on the Estimation of NPP Decommissioning Radioactive Waste and Disposal costs for Applying New Classification Criteria (신 분류기준을 적용하기 위한 원전 해체폐기물량 및 처분 비용 산정에 대한 사전 연구)

  • Song, Jong Soon;Kim, Young-Guk;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2015
  • Since the commercial operation of Kori Unit #1 nuclear power plant(NPP) started in 1978, 23 units at present are operating in Korea. Radioactive wastes will be steadily generated from these units and accumulated. In addition, the life-extension of NPPs, construction of new NPPs and decontamination and decommissioning research facilities will cause radioactive wastes to increase. Recently, Korea has revised the new classification criteria as was proposed by IAEA. According to the revised classification criteria, low-level, very-low-level and exempt waste are estimated to about 98% of total disposal amount. In this paper, current status of overseas cases and disposal method with new classification criteria are analyzed to propose the most reasonable method for estimating the amount of decommissioning waste when applying the new criteria.

A Development of Automatic Quantification System of C&D Waste By Using 3D Objects. (3D Object를 활용한 건설폐기물의 자동화산정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2008
  • The Domestic housing Industry has to give consequence to the redevelopment and rebuilding of existing housings rather than the supply by developing a new building site, and now those tendencies are rapidly spreading out. Also, because apartment buildings occupies 50% over of the existing housing, its maintenance, repair, remodeling and reconstruction got to be necessary area for the slumming prevention of a residential area and the disaster prevention occurred by durability lowering of the building. It is increasing the interest for reusing and recycling of C&D waste. The government is doing efforts to diminish amount of C&D waste. But there couldn't find any efforts for developing Integrated system to manage and to estimate lightly generated amounts of C&D waste. So, this study presents a integrated computer system that can estimate easily quantity of C&D waste by using CAD draw and 3D Object.

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