• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.56-60
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• 2003

The optimal operation conditions of electrofloatation for oil-water separation of soil flushing effluent including electrolyte and pH were investigated. The reactor (200 ${\times}$ 10 ${\times}$ 15 cm) for the experiment was constructed by using acrylic plate. Diesel concentration was 1,000 mg/L in the 1 % mixed surfactant solution ($POE_5$: $POE_{14}$ 1: 1). Titanium coated electrode was used as cathode and stainless steel electrode as anode. Reaction time was 62 minutes (reaction time: 60 min., flotation time: 2 min.) and voltage was 6 V. The separation efficiency of electrofloatation was improved to 40% by electrolyte addition. Furthermore, NaCl (1N) added as electrolyte was showed enhanced efficiency compared to NaOH (1N). While, the effect of both NaCl and NaOH was sequentially increased in the range of 0.2∼1.0% (0.02∼0.1 M). The equilibrium time was found as 20 min. in the range of 0.4∼1.0% (0.04∼0.1M) for both of them.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 1980

The sorption characteristics of red pepper powder were analyzed in respect to its storing humidities and the types of powder product. The sorption rate of the powder was affected by the humidity values under which it was stored. At low relative humidity values below 70% RH the sorption equilibrium was easily attained, but at the higher humidity over 75% RH the equilibrium state was not reached even after a long period of storage. From the estimation of the sorption rate at arbitrary humidity an empirical equation was obtained; In ${\frac{dw}{dt}}=n\;ln(t)+ln\;c$, where w is moisture content(%) absorbed, t is time (hour) and n and c are empirical constants which were determined from empirical data. Particle sizes and drying methods of red pepper showed little effect on the sorption behavior.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Fractional compositions and leaching potentials of Cd, Cu and Zn were investigated in the soils which had been disposed with the metal processing wastes, tungsten mine tailings and low quality coal mine area. Total concentrations of metals in these soils were higher than in non-polluted paddy and upland soils. Fractions of Cd, Cu and Zn were mostly reducible, organic and residual forms, but varied with origins of wastes. Residual fraction was a predominant form in the nonpolluted soils. Leaching potentials of metals were higher in polluted soils than in non-polluted soils. Metals leached were higher at pH 4.0 than 7.0 and increased with the duration time. After 25 to 35 hrs, metals released from soils reached a pseudoequilibrium. Leaching potential of metals in non-polluted soils was low due to high percentage of residual fractions.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.55-62
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• 2000

This paper presents an analysis of the chaotic behavior in the discrete-time voltage mode chaotic generator fabricated using 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ single poly CMOS technology. An approximated empirical equation is extracted from the measurement data of a nonlinear function block. Then the bifurcation diagram is simulated according to input variables and Lyapunov exponent λ which represent a dependence on an initial value is calculated. We show the interrelations among time waveforms, state transition, and power spectra for the state condition of chaotic circuit, such as equilibrium, periodic, and chaotic state. And results of experiments in the chaotic circuit with the $\pm$2.5V power supply and sampling clock frequency of 10KHz are shown and compared with the simulated results.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.61-65
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• 1986

This work was to realize the wrinkling behavior of spun silk fabric. The results were obtained through the various conditions such as temperature, wrinkling time, wrinkling load and crease recovery time. The obtained results were summerized as follows : 1. Wrinkle recovery of the silk fabric was decreased with the increase of temperature, humidity and the influence of humidity was superior to the influence of temperature. 2. The change of wrinkle recovery depending on the wrinkle recovery time showed the experimental equation (Y=a+b lnT). The wrinkle recovery increased with the lapse of wrinkle recovery time but arrived at the equilibrium position about 300 sec. 3. The value "K1" of the silk fabric in the "Voigt model" was inferior as compared with the polyester and Nylon. 4. The change of wrinkle recovery depending on the wrinkling time was decreased with the lapse of wrinkle recovery time but the change of the value "a" could not be fined. 5. The change of wrinkle recovery depending on the wrinkling load was same as above 4.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.495-508
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• 1999

변형된 라이저의 단위 접선벡터상의 운동학적 제약조건을 적용하여 심해저 라이저의 비선형 동적해석을 행한다. 이 조건의 적용으로 자유도수를 감소시킬 수 있으며 심한 비선형성으로 인한 해의 발산 가능성을 제거할 수 있다. 라이저의 거대변형으로 인한 기하학적 비선형성과 비선형 경계조건이 고려된다. 또한, 비선형성이 포함되는 수동학적 하중이 조류와 파랑에 의해 발생하여 내부에 정상류가 흐르는 라이저관의 외벽에 작용하게 된다. 이 외에도라이저 자체의 축방향 변형조건을 고려한다. Galerkin의 유한요소 근사화와 시간증분자를 적용하여 유한요소에 대한 평형 메트릭스 방정식을 유도하고, 수치해석을 위한 알고리즘을 제안하며 API 보고서의 결과와 비교함으로써 제안된 모델이 검증된다. 또한, 기하학적 비선형성으로 인한 영향을 조사하였다.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.492-495
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 유한대판법(Finite Strip Method, FSM)을 이용하여 복합재료로 구성된 박판구조물의 좌굴해석을 수행하였다. 유한대판법에서의 변위장은 정현곡선으로 구성된 X방향 성분과 여현곡선의 Y방향 성분으로 구성되어 있는 면내성분, 면외성분으로 횡방향으로 3차 다항식과 보 진동함수를 사용하여 구성되었다. 각 적층판의 강성을 두께방향으로 적분하여 전체 강성을 구하고 최소 포텐셜 에너지 이론을 사용하여 구한 평형방정식에 대입하여 전체 강성행렬을 구하였다. 자유도의 감소로 인한 해석시간의 단축, 입력자료 작성 및 출력이 쉬운 점들이 유한대판법을 이용한 좌굴해석의 장점이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 1997.04a
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• pp.147-159
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 상변화 영역에서 열평형 방정식을 별도로 수식화하지 않고도 잠열의 영향을 고려할 수 있으며, 고상과 액상 그리고 2상 영역에서 동일한 형태의 방정식을 사용할 수 있는 엔탈피법을 이용하였다. 상변화 문제의 엔탈피법을 이용한 유한요소해석을 위하여 8개의 절점을 가지며, 각 절점에서 1개의 자유도를 가지는 3차원 육면체 요소가 개발되었다. 해법의 타당성과 해의 정확도를 검증하기 위하여 엄밀해가 존재하는 상변화 문제를 유한요소법으로 해석하고 그 결과를 비교 검토하였다. 연구 결과, 엔탈피법에 의한 유한요소해는 상변화 영역이 하나의 특정 온도인 경우는 물론 온도 구간으로 나타나는 경우에도 시간 증분과 요소수에 크게 영향을 받지 않고 안정된 해가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 검증된 요소를 이용하여 3차원 상변화 문제에 적용하여 해를 나타내었다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.252-256
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• 2005

Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by brown sea weeds (Hizikia fusiformis, Laminaria, and Undaria pinnatifida) was 80-96% for lead, cadmium, chromium and copper ions. Fifty percent of the adsorption was completed in 4 min. The uptake of lead and cadmium ions followed Langmuir adsorption. In the adsorption experiments using single and multi metal ions 80-95% of metal ions were removed, and the removal efficiency was the best for lead ion.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.69-77
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• 2005

Pumping performance of large cryosorption pumps of different types installed on the 60 $m^3$ test stand for developing and testing ion sources and beam line components of the NBI system was investigated. Hydrogen adsorption and desorption characteristics of the cryosorption panels were analyzed using the temporal change of the hydrogen spectrum obtained with short introduction of the hydrogen gas as cooling the panel, and simulations on the mutual influence between related parameters were also carried out.