• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.1430-1438
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• 1994

Friction-factors for honeycomb surfaces are measured with a flat plate tester. The flat plate test apparatus is described and method is discussed for determining the friction-factor experimentally. The friction-factor is calculated for the flat plate test based on the Fanno-line flow. The test parameters are honeycomb cell width, depth, clearance, inlet pressure, and Reynolds number(or Mach number). A new empirical friction-factor model for honeycomb surfaces are developed as a function of these parameters.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.328-336
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• 1999

To characterize the hydro-mechanical behavior of a rock joint, a rotary shear testing apparatus was devised in this study. Shear stress was driven by twisting the end of a sample in the rotary shear testing apparatus. The test results show that the rotary shear test underestimates the peak shear strength of a rock joint. The torque is known as a function of the radial distance from the axis of rotation, resulting in the radial variation of the shear stress. Fluid flow through rock joints is mainly dependent on the Joint roughness, contact area, initial aperture. To examine the dependency, the relationship between the hydraulic and the mechanical apertures for shear-flow was established by measuring the initial aperture. It shows that the mechanical aperture and the hydraulic aperture increase linearly with the dilatancy. The difference between the hydraulic and mechanical apertures describes the deviation from the behavior predicted by the parallel plate model.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.5-15
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• 2011

Recent increase of large scale construction near costal area has also increased the application of soft ground treatment. As a result, solidification with cement and lime which increases stability and durability of soils, is frequently used for surface layer stabilization in soft ground site. While stabilization of very soft clay with high plasticity and compressibility has widely been studied, studies on silty clay with low plasticity and compressibility are relatively rare. In this study, after stabilizing low plasticity silty clay of Songdo area with cement and lime under various water contents, mixing ratio, and curing time, uniaxial compression test and plate load test were performed. Strength properties from both tests were considerably consistent. And trackability of construction equipment on the treated surface layer of dredged land was estimated. Finally, optimum mixing condition for Songdo silty clay was proposed.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.63-72
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• 2015

This paper describes the correlation and relationship between elastic moduli measured by three stiffness measurement methods with different mechanical characteristics to evaluate the compaction characteristics of subgrade soils. The Soil Stiffness Gauge (SSG) with very small strain (${\approx}0.001%$) ranges, static Plate Loading Test (PLT) with mid-level strain (${\approx}0.01{\sim}0.1%$) ranges, and Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) using penetration resistance were implemented to measure the elastic modulus. To use the elastic modulus measured by different measurement methods with a wide range of strain in practice, it is required to identify the correlation and relationship of measured values in advance. The comparison results of the measured elastic moduli ($E_{SSG}$, $E_{PLT}$, $E_{DCP}$) using the three measurement methods for domestic and overseas subgrade soils under various conditions indicate that the evaluated elastic modulus relies on the types of soils and the level of stress condition. The correlation analysis of the measured elastic moduli except the data of cement treated soils indicates that the static elastic modulus ($E_{PLT}$) is evaluated as about 60 to 80% of the dynamic elastic modulus ($E_{SSG}$). Unusual soils such as cement treated soils are required to be corrected by the stress correction during the correlation analysis with typical soils, because these types of soils are sensitive to the stress condition when measuring the static elastic modulus ($E_{PLT}$) of soils. In addition, when considering the use of DCP data for the evaluation of the elastic modulus ($E_{DCP}$), the measured data of the elastic modulus less than 200 MPa show more reliable correlation.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.67-74
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• 1999

Problems created by supersonic jet impinging on solid objects or ground arise in a variety of situations. For example multi-stage rocket separation, deep-space docking, V/STOL aircraft, jet-engine exhaust, gas-turbine blade, terrestrial rocket launch, and so on. These impinging jet flows generally contain a complex structures. (mixed subsonic and supersonic regions, interacting shocks and expansion waves, regions of turbulent shear layer) This paper describes experimental works on the phenomena (surface pressure distribution, flow visualization) when underexpanded supersonic jets impinge on the perpendicular, inclined plate using a supersonic cold-(low system. The used supersonic nozzle is convergent-divergent type, exit Mach number 2, The maximum on the plate when it was inclined was much larger than perpendicular plate, owing to high pressure recoveries through multiple shocks. Surface pressure distribution as to underexpanded ratio showed similar patterns together.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07c
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• pp.2342-2344
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• 2005

초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 비파괴 지중 매설물 탐지용 지반 탐사 레이더(Ground penetrating image radar: GPR)를 개발하였다. 최대 탐사 깊이를 고려하여, 900 picosecond(ps) 상승 시간을 갖는 초광대역 임펄스를 설계하였고, 임펄스 발생기의 주파수 특성을 고려하여, 소형 평판형 다이폴 안테나가 설계되었다. 또한, 지중으로부터 반사되는 신호를 수신하기 위해서 고속의 A/D를 사용하였다. 측정은 송수신 안테나의 간격을 고정한 Bistatic 방식을 사용하였으며, 지중 매설물의 영상처리 판별을 위해 마이그레이션(migration) 기법을 사용하였다. 개발된 시스템은 금속 물체와 비금속 물체가 매설된 실증 시험장에서 시험되었고, 평면 해상도 및 깊이에 대한 해상도가 우수함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.1268-1272
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• 2000

본, 논문에서는 카본/에폭시, PZT 세라믹 박판, 글래스/에폭시 층으로 이루어진 곡면형 복합재료 작동기(LIPCA)의 설계, 제작 및 성능실험에 대한 연구 성과를 제시하고 있다. LIPCA의 큰 요점은 기존 THUNDER의 성능을 유지하면서 이를 경량화 하기 위하여 THUNDER의 금속 층을 상대적으로 가벼운 섬유 강화 복합재료로 대체하는 것이다. 이러한 경량화 작업으로 LIPCA는 기존 THUNDER 보다 약 $30{\sim}40%$ 정도의 무게를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 복합재료의 특성에 따라 설계의 유연성을 가질 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 에폭시 수지를 사용함으로써 접착제 없이 평판 몰드에서 오토클레이브에서 $177^{\circ}C$로 경화되어, 탈형된 후 충분한 곡률을 형성하였다. 작동 성능 실험에서, LIPCA는 기존 THUNDER보다 작동변위가 향상됨을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.5-14
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• 2012

CMV(Compaction Meter Value) obtained from compaction results using an accelerometer, which measures the impact on the ground and the resilient force of the ground, is compared with the other degree of compaction through regression analysis. As a result, there is no correlation between results from conventional test methods (e.g., the plate load test and field density test) and the degree of compaction evaluated by either the Geogauge or the dyanamic cone penetrometer. To assess the possibility of replacing the conventional test methods with new test methods using CMV, several degrees of compaction tests were carried out. Those results show that the CMV obtained from compaction results using an accelerometer can be used as a substitute for conventional methods to evaluate the stiffness characteristics of compacted soil.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.173-180
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• 2006

An airborne radar is an essential aviation electronic system of the aircraft to perform various missions in all weather environments. This paper presents the design, development, and test results of the multi-mode pulsed Doppler radar system test model for helicopter-borne flight test. This radar system consists of 4 LRU units, which include ANTU(Antenna Unit), TRU(Tx Rx Unit), RSDU(Radar Signal & Data Processing Unit) and DISU(Display Unit). The developed technologies include the TACCAR processor, planar array antenna, TWTA transmitter, coherent I/Q detector, digital pulse compression, DSP based Doppler FFT filtering, adaptive CFAR, IMU, and tracking capability. The design performance of the developed radar system is verified through various helicopter-borne field tests including MTD (Moving Target Detector) capability for the Doppler compensation due to the moving platform motion.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.73-82
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 국내 종계의 생산성 저하요인들을 평가·분석하였으며, 국내사육 종계의 실질적인 생산성을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 시험을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 혈청검색에 의한 품종별 종게군 질병 모니터링을 실시 한 결과, SE, MS 등 2종의 난계대성 세균성 질병과 REV, APV, CAV, ORT, REO 등 5종의 만성소모성 질병을 유발하는 질병이 종계군의 산란기에 감염되어 이들이 단독 또는 중복감염되어 나타나는 피해가 예상되었으며, 이들의 감염을 효과적으로 예방 할 수 있는 백신의 개발 및 도입의 필요성이 대두되었다. 2. 집중관리 모니터링 대상농장에 대한 ND, IB, IBD 등 3종의 생독백신에 대한 접종효능을 평가해 본 결과 산란종계, 육용종계를 막론하고 전반적으로 니플급수기를 이용한 음수접종법 적용시 5주령 이하 계군에 2내지 3회의 음수접종을 실시하였음에도 불구하고 항체가 거의 형성되지 못하거나 매우 불균일한 면역반응이 나타나는 것으로 조사되어 국내 야외농장에 대한 분무접종 유도 등 기존의 백신접종법에 대한 시급한 개선대책 마련이 요구되었다. 3. 육성기 및 산란기 종계 질병·위생관리 프로그램 확립을 위하여 ND, IB, IBD에 대한 개선된 백신접종 프로그램을 모델계군에 적용한 후, 주령별로 생독백신 접종효능을 조사한 결과 백신접종 후 ND, IB, IBD에 대한 평균 항체가와 항체의 균일도 (%CV)가 표준 목표치 이상 상승하여 개선의 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 4. 산란기 종계 질병·위생관리 프로그램 확립을 위하여 실시된 변이형 IB에 대한 방어능 시험결과 정기적인 Mass type IB 생독백신의 분무접종은 국내 유행 호흡기형 IBV 유전형 VI에 대한 방어효과는 다소 떨어지는 것으로 조사되어 국내분리주를 이용한 IB 생독백신의 개발이 요구되었다. 5. 종계장 살모넬라 및 마이코플라즈마 조기 검출을 위하여 실시한 종계장 살모넬라 및 마이코플라즈마 환경 모니터링 실시 결과 기존의 평판응집반응이나 ELISA에 의한 혈청검색법에 비하여 검출효율이 매우 높은 것으로 조사되어 향후 국내 종게군에 대한 살모넬라 및 마이코플라즈마 조기검출과 방제연구에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 사료되었다.