• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평등성

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Problems and Improvements of Matrimonial Property Contract (부부재산계약의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2015
  • 민법상 인정하고 있는 부부재산제도는 부부별산제의 원칙 아래 부부재산계약을 따로 두고 있는 형태이다. 부부재산계약은 혼인신고를 하기 전 두 당사자가 재산관계에 대해 합의한 사항을 등기하면 제3자에 대해서도 효력이 있도록 하는 제도로, 부부별산제의 예외가 된다. 부부별산제(민법제830조)는 부부의 일방이 결혼 전부터 갖고 있던 재산과, 결혼 생활 도중 자신의 명의로 취득한 재산을 그 개인의 것으로 보고, 소유가 불분명한 경우만 공유로 추정하고 있다. 따라서 재산의 관리, 사용, 수익은 소유자가 하게 된다. 결국 부부의 공동으로 형성된 재산이라도 소유자가 모든 권리를 행사할 수 밖에 없어 명의를 갖지 못한 부부일방은 재산적인 침해를 받을 수 있는 등 형식적 평등에 불과하고 실질적인 부부의 경제적 평등을 보장받지 못하고 있는 실정이므로 양성평등과 가족법적 이념에도 어긋나는 제도라 볼 수 있다. 그리고 부부별산제가 제3자와 관계에 있어서 법적안정성을 확보할 수 있다는 장점은 있으나, 법적분쟁 시 일방배우자의 소유재산이더라도 상대방 배우자의 숨어있는 가사노동 지분에 대한 보호규정 등이 없어 문제가 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부부재산제도의 문제점을 파악해보고 이를 근거로 합리적인 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Study on the Development of the National Pension System in Korea : With the Gender-equality-perspective (국민연금제도 발전 방안에 대한 연구: 양성 평등적 관점에서의 비판적 분석)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2005
  • The perspectives on the gender equality are various. Therefore the relationship between social policy and gender equality must be thought in the sense of the following question: What kind of gender equality pursue social policy? In spite of the mentioned question the mainstreaming discussion about the relationship between social policy and gender equality focuses on how a social policy leads to gender inequality. The debate about the perspective with which social policy pursues to conglomerate or abolish gender inequality is not popular. In this study the Korean National Pension System is analysed according to the gender neutral approach, the gender recognition approach, the gender reconstruction approach and the gender reinforcement approach. As a result, the Korean National Pension System has a character as a gender neutral approach. Therefore the critics on the National Pension System should focus on this perspective. In the future, when the pension credit system, the guarantee of right to pension in the case of divorce and the basic pension guarantee would be introduced, the Korean National Pension System could be featured as a field of social policy that has a gender recognition approach.

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The religious perspective of Kang, You Wei in Da-tong-shu (강유위(康有爲)의 『대동서(大同書)』에 보이는 종교적 성향)

  • Oh, Jai Whan
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.49
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    • pp.297-323
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the religious perspective of Kang You Wei in order to understand the origin of the reformation ideas in the Da-tong-shu. This study focuses on how the religious perspective of Kang You Wei influenced his reformative ideas of the end the traditional Chinese family structure and the establishment of socialist institutions to overlook the welfare of each individual. His religious perspective embraces both Confucian ideals, Buddhism and Christianity. He believed in the existence of the human soul, and admitted the social value of religion. Kang believed in natural rights and the equality between men and women given that the equality is given by Tien(天) & Shang-di(上帝). Thus, his religious perspective constitutes the fundamental parts of his reformative ideas reflected in the Da-tong-shu.

A Survey of Korean Youths' Gender Equality consciousness and Its Relationship with General Value (한국청소년의 성평등의식 실태와 일반적 가치와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Mi
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2008
  • This study explores Korean youths' gender equality consciousness in an attempt to search for a way to increase youth's gender equality consciousness. First, this study carries out a survey of youths' gender equality consciousness based on questionnaires collected from a nationwide sample. Second, this study attempts to identify key points needed to evaluate youths' gender equality consciousness in terms of youths' general values. The data used for this survey is from the survey on youths' values conducted by Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs in 2006 with a sample of 11,240 students from 132 schools nationwide. As a result, youths in 2006 had higher gender equality consciousness than that of previous years(2002). Especially, the support for the fair share of domestic work in the house by youths was significantly increased than the past. However, the survey of youths' values showed clear gender gaps in general attitudes of youths including gender equality consciousness. Female students not only had higher gender equality consciousness than male students but also had higher levels of 'universal value' which would allow one to become sensitive to discrimination and 'self development and achievement value'. In contrast, male students scored high on 'power-oriented value' related to discriminatory attitudes. Therefore, the study recommends focusing on alleviating the gender gaps through school education and other various media education.

Revisiting the trilemma of modern welfare states - Application of the fuzzy-set ideal type analysis - (복지국가 트릴레마 양상의 변화 - 퍼지셋 이상형 분석의 적용 -)

  • Shin, Dong-Myeon;Choi, Young Jun
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.119-147
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to explore whether the trilemma of welfare states has been a valid argument about the recent change of welfare states. Based on fuzzy-set ideal type analysis of data from seventeen OECD countries, it examines that welfare states have achieved three core policy objectives -income equality, employment growth and fiscal discipline- in the service economy during the period between 1981 and 2010. The evidence presented in this paper does not support the trilemma of the service economy where only two goals can be pursued successfully at one time, at a cost of the other remained goal. The trilemma has been effective only to the countries in liberal welfare regime where employment growth and fiscal discipline has been achieved at a cost of higher levels of income equality. However, conservative welfare-state regimes have experienced the deterioration of income equality and fiscal restraint after the mid 1980s and it seems that they have diverged into various models. In the countries of the social democratic welfare regime, the goals of equality and employment have been achieved simultaneously together with fiscal discipline since the early 2000s. While they are classified as the perfect model in the research, Southern European welfare states including Greece and Italy, classified as 'the crisis model', have not performed well in all the three aspects. On the evidence presented in this paper, it can be said that the trilemma of welfare states in the service economy is not effective to explain the policy goals of welfare state as well as the result of redistributive politics in the service economy.

An Evaluation of Library Websites with Universal Design Perspectives (유니버설 디자인 관점에서의 도서관 웹사이트 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.201-220
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    • 2011
  • The library is a social institution that should ensure all users' information access rights. In this study, the concept of universal design is analyzed as a theoretical basis that library Websites should be accessed equitably by all kinds of users, and an evaluation criteria is developed based on the principles of universal design. The Websites of 7 regional central libraries are evaluated with suggested criteria and the ratio of compliance of universal Web design is measured. In the result, the most of the Websites are showed not only high performances on the area of (1) Web accessibility and (2) usability, but low performances on the area of (1) equitable use and (2) flexibility in use.

A Study of the Public Library Movement in Korea (한국 공공도서관 운동사 연구)

  • Lee, Yeon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.233-258
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this research is to investigate the history of the public library movement and identify the achievements and limitation, finally looking for the significance and direction of the public library in the future. This research proves through the history of the public library movement that in the information era the public library can be one alternative in realizing the publicity and equality of knowledge and information of our society.

Analysis of Speech-To-Text (STT) Based Voice Memo Service (STT(Speech-To-Text)를 이용한 음성메모장 서비스 분석)

  • Gi-Hwan Oh;Sung Jin Kim;Young Hyun Yoon;Jai Soon Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 음성메모 기능을 통해 스마트폰에서 메모를 편리하게 작성할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 이 제안은 취약 계층을 포함한 다양한 사용자들이 스마트폰을 보다 쉽고 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 음성메모를 통해 중요한 정보를 빠르게 기록하고, 필요할 때 언제든지 액세스할 수 있으며, 기억력에 의존하지 않고 안정적인 방식으로 정보를 보존할 수 있다. 이러한 기능은 취약 계층을 위해 스마트폰 사용의 장벽을 낮추어 정보 접근과 활용의 평등성을 증진시킬 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 연구 결과는 스마트폰 기술과 사용자 경험 분야에 대한 심층적인 이해를 제고하고, 향후 관련 연구와 개발에 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.

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Constructing Governance to Implement the Gender Mainstreaming System (성주류화 실행의 거버넌스 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Kab-Sook;An, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • The Korea Government adopted the gender mainstreaming system to realize gender equality. The active participation of members, organizations and groups of the society is the most important, for the systematic and continuous working of the gender mainstreaming system. We suggest a model for constructing gender governance with the women, the neglected classes, the educational group, the occupational group, the research group, NGOs, the medias, the government, the council, and the gender impact analysis and assessment center, etc.

The Effect of Parent's Sex-role Attitude on Parent-child Relationship in Multicultural Families (다문화 가정 부모의 성 역할태도가 부모-자녀관계에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeon, Eun Mo;Choi, Hyo-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the actor and partner effects of the parental sex-role attitude on the parent-child relationship by using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). Specifically, this study focused on the examination of the actor and partner effects of the parental sex-role attitude in married couples with immigrant women who have children under 5 years old. For the analyses, a total of 5,531 couples who participated in the National Survey on Multi-cultural Families were included and the major findings are as follows. First, the couple's sex-role attitude had a statistically significant actor effect on the parent-child relationship. Parents who were more conscious of gender equality displayed a better parent-child relationship and this effect was greater in the case of the father's attitude than the mother's. Second, the father's sex-role attitude had a statistically significant partner effect on the mother-child relationship, whereas the mother's attitude did not. Third, the couple's actor effects were greater than their partner effects and this means that the personal sex-role attitude has a greater impact on the parent-child relationship than the partners' attitude. The implication and limitations derived from these empirical-scientific database results and related studies in educational program of gender equality attitude for multi-cultural families.