• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편차(便次)

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Comparison of Cell-to-Cell Voltage Imbalance of High-Power Serial Battery Pack with Variability of C-rate (C-rate의 가변성에 따른 고출력 직렬 배터리팩의 셀 간 전압 불균형 비교분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Han, Dong-Ho;Park, Jin-Hyeong;Kim, Woo-yong;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 원통형 NCA 리튬이온 배터리로 제작된 고출력 직렬조합 배터리팩으로 C-rate에 따른 전기적 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 방전 용량 프로파일 실험을 통해 배터리팩의 충/방전 C-rate가 배터리팩의 내부 파라미터에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 비교 분석한다. 실험을 통해 방전 용량과 전압 편차 파라미터를 측정한다. 전압 편차 그래프는 만방 구간과 만방 이후 휴지 구간의 셀 간 전압 편차를 중심으로 관찰하며 두 구간의 전압 편차를 비교한다. 3가지 파라미터를 비교하여 가장 효율적인 C-rate를 알아보았다.

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Decomposition of Tidal Residual Data Using a Wavelet Method and Characteristic Analysis of Their Short-period Components (웨이블릿방법을 이용한 조위편차 성분 분리 및 단주기 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ju Whan;Kim, Yang-Seon;Cho, Hongyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2013
  • The fact that tidal residuals are detected greatly at the tide-dominated region implies that tide component has still remained in the tidal residual. Auto-correlation function analysis also show that the auto-correlation coefficients are conspicuous near tidal periods at the Western Coast. A wavelet method was used to analyze characteristics of the short period or tide-relevant residuals. Considering the results that tidal period is prominent at the tide-dominated region, that seasonal variation is trivial at the short periods, and that shallow tidal period is conspicuous at Mokpo, the short period can be considered to be correlated with tide modulated surge. The result also shows short period components stem mainly from tide-forecasting error and tide-surge interaction. Thus tide modulated surge must be distinguished from meteorological surge.

Recognition Technology for Multiple Objects of Asterias Amurensis Using Region Central Moment and Long Line Features (영역 중심 모멘트와 장선 특징을 이용한 아무르불가사리 다중개체 인식 기법)

  • Chu, Ran-Heui;Kim, Seong-Nak
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • This study is going to suggest the technology to recognize a starfish by judging various starfish images. In case of recognition of single objects of the asterias amurensis, a starfish can be judged by using concave features and short line features but in case of multiple objects, it is impossible to extract the features of a starfish using concave features or short line so that it can't be recognized as a starfish. Accordingly, it is going to suggest the recognition technology using the features such as numbers of standard deviation, relative degree standard deviation and valid deviation of a long line by using the region central moment and a long line of multiple objects. As a result of experiments of the suggested technology, there were cases that recognition failed because the conditions of the standard deviation of a long line or the numbers of valid deviation of the relative degree couldn't satisfy the conditions but around 95% of a high recognition rate was shown.

Optimal OPC Position and Fiber Dispersion Coefficients depending on WDM Channel Numbers (WDM 채널수에 따른 최적의 OPC 위치 및 광섬유 분산 계수)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Chung, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the optimal position offset of optical phase conjugator (OPC) and the optimal dispersion offsets of fiber sections, which are alternating with the method for the symmetry of optical power and chromatic dispersion with respect to OPC, are numerically investigated as afunction of the WDM channel numbers. The WDM channel numbers are assumed to be 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24. The bit-rate of each channel is assumed to be 40 Gbps for all cases. It is confirmed that the optimal position offset of OPC and optimal dispersion offset of fiber section are gradually increased as the WDM channel numbers are gradually increased. But, the optimal dispersion values of fiber sections per OPC position offset of 1 km are independent on WDM channel numbers, because the optimal position offset of OPC and optimal dispersion offset of fiber section are simultaneously increased as the WDM channel numbers are increased. It is also confirmed that the applying of these optimal parameter values is efficient to WDM system with many channels rather than WDM with small channels.

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Probability Density Function of the Tidal Residuals in the Korean Coast (한반도 연안 조위편차의 확률밀도함수)

  • Cho, Hong-Yeon;Kang, Ju-Whan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Tidal residual is being an important factor by the influence of the climate change in terms of the coastal safety and defense. It is one of the most important factor for the determination of the reference sea level in order to check the safety and performance of the coastal structures in company with the typhoon intensity variation. The probability density function (pdf) of tidal residuals in the Korean coasts have a non-ignorable skewness and high kurtosis. It is highly restricted to the application of the normal pdf assumption as an approximated pdf of tidal residuals. In this study, the pdf of tidal residuals estimated using the Kernel function is suggested as a more reliable and accurate pdf of tidal residuals than the normal function. This suggested pdf shows a good agreement with the empirical cumulative distribution function and histogram. It also gives the more accurate estimation result on the extreme values in comparison with the results based on the normal pdf assumption.

Spatio-temporal Variability of AHHW in Relation with the Design Sea Level (설계조위와 관련된 약최고고조위의 시·공간적 편차)

  • Kang, Ju Whan;Joo, Yang-Mi;Cho, Hongyeon;Kweon, Hyuck-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2014
  • The approximately highest high water(AHHW), which has been used frequently as a basis of the design sea level, has not only ambiguous return period but also spatio-temporal problems induced by sea level rise and the spatial variability of tidal characteristics. The ratios of 4 major constituents with other constituents were investigated. In addition, tidal data were analyzed by probability density function. The temporal variability may be cured by using the latest tidal data. And the AHHW at summer was examined to lessen the spatial variability. The results show that the design sea levels need to increase by 10 cm or more at the Southern Coast and by 15~25 cm at the East Coast.

Numerical Modeling of Storm Surge around the Coast of Pusan (부산연안 폭풍해일 변동양상과 수치예측)

  • 이종섭;주귀홍;장선덕
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1990
  • The water level variation due to the Typhoon around the coast of Pusan in the southern sea of Korea is investigated from the observed tidal record. Water level variations at six stations along the coast are discussed in association with the meteorological data. The characteristics of storm surge at Pusan during Typhoon Thelma in 1987 is analysed using the observed data, and it is performed the numerical simulation of storm surge which includes a inverse barometric effect due to the horizontal distribution of sea sur-face pressure. From the calculation results, the peak value of storm surge in the coast of Pusan was occur-red around the 01:00 July 16th, which is well coincident with the observed water level variation at the Kadukdo. However, the calculated value at the Pusan TBM is inconsistent with the observed one, which is regarded due to a reason that the Tidal Bench Mark (TBM) locates in the channel. In the computation results, the maximum surge occurs at the coast of Nakdong estuary, which is considered primarily due to a topographic effect, and water level variation exceeded 2.5 meter in these areas while only about 60 cm in another coasts.

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Acoustic radiation characteristics of a tile projector with performance variations among unit transducers (단위 트랜스듀서 간 성능편차를 갖는 타일형 프로젝터의 음향방사 특성)

  • Chun, Wonjong;Noh, Eunghwy;Ohm, Won-Suk;Seo, Youngsoo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2016
  • Uniformity in transducer performance is a must-have to ensure the reliable acoustic performance of a tile projector, used for active echo reduction. However, practical limitations imposed by variations in material properties and fabrication errors lead to performance variations among unit transducers, which could degrade the radiation characteristics (transmitting voltage response and directivity) of the tile projector and ultimately the echo reduction performance. In this paper we present a method to minimize these adverse effects via an appropriate placement of unit transducers within the tile projector. To this end, we perform a series of coupled acoustic-piezoelectric simulations, assuming a group of 36 unit transducers having 6 dB variations in transmitting voltage response, to analyze and compare the radiation characteristics of tile projectors under different transducer placement schemes.

Reliability Based Design Optimization with Variation of Standard Deviation (표준편차의 변동을 고려한 신뢰성 최적설계)

  • Lim, O-Kaung;Kim, Hyung-Wook;Choi, Eun-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2008
  • Deterministic design optimization (DO) does not explicitly deal with a variety of factors from inherent randomness and uncertainties. Reliability based design optimization(RBDO) is necessary to use in engineering systems in order to guarantee quality and performance of product. In this paper, design variables are considered as random variables. Standard deviation according to change of design variables have changed as much as coefficient of variation. And, if the standard deviation is error of manufacturing, standard deviation-mean relation is concave form. We obtain reliability index using advanced first order second moment method(AFOSM). This paper is examined by solving two examples and the results are compares with DO, RBDO and suggested RBDO.

A Study on th Quality Stabilization of Iron Oxide (산화철의 품질 안정화)

  • 변태봉;한기현;김형석;배우현
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • The main purpose of the present study is to reduce quality variation of iron oxide for soft ferrite produced at hydrochloric acid facility )HAF) in a cold rolled mill factory. We investigated the factor of iron oxide quality variation, the operating condition of hydrochloric acid facility and the iron oxide quality with the production lot. Based on this information, we liad developed proper working plan for the diminution of iron oxide quality variation. To reduce iron oxide quality variation, the first priority is to control the picking steels, which seriously affect iron oxide quality variation, and then to separate generated waste acid. theretore, it was possible to reduce iron oxide quality variation with the proper operation of various kinds of waste acid tanks. We could produce iron oxide below 20 ppm SiO$_{2}$ content variation by operation after separation waste acid generated at TCM line.

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