• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펠렛사료

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Sawdust Substitution in Growth Medium of Oyster Mushroom for Using Its By-product Spent Mushroom Substrates as Ruminant Feed (수확 후 배지의 가축 사료화를 위한 느타리 생육배지 톱밥 대체재료 선발 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Han;Jang, Myoung-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2020
  • To replace the sawdust in the growth medium of oyster mushroom to utilize its by-product spent mushroom substrates (SMS) as feed for ruminant, we performed cultivation test using cotton seed hull pellet (CSHP), corn stalk pellet (CSP), corncob (CC), and analyzed the feed chemical properties of those SMS. As a result of cultivation test, CC and CSHP treatment took 27 days for spawn run, 4 days for primordium formation, and 3 days for development fruiting bodies, resulting in a total cultivation period of 34 days. The yield per bottle was 134 g for CC treatment, similar to 130 g for control, while CSHP treatment (112 g) and CSP treatment (68 g) were lower than that of control. The highest biological efficiency (BE) was shown in CC treatment as 80.1%, which was 11.4% higher than 68.7% of control. The SMS of CC treatment had a relatively low content of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber, and in particular, lignin content was the lowest and crude protein content was the highest among other treatments. Therefore, CC as a substitute material for sawdust was capable of stable mushroom production and excellent nutritional value as a feed for its by-products.

Effect of Mugwort Pelleted Diet on Storage Stability of Pork Loins (쑥 펠렛사료 급여가 돈육의 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김병기;우선창;김영직
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary mugwort pelleted on the storage stability of pork. barrow (T1) and boar (T2) were alloted into six treatments: 1) control (commercial feed) 2) T1-1 and T2-1(commercial feed supplemented with 3.0% mugwort pelleted) 3) T1-2 and T2-2 (commercial feed supplemented with 5.0% mugwort pelleted). They were fed with the experimental diets for 60 days and slaughtered. Meat samples were in wrap package and stored at 4${\pm}$1$^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. pH, WHC and cooking loss were not siginificanly different in all treatment. But these values were tended to increase during storage for all treatment groups (p<0.05). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and Volatile Basic Nitrogen (VBN) values were low for pork samples prepared from pigs supplemented mugwort pelleted diet and the values were increased as storage period increased for all treatment groups (p<0.05). But L value was highest for pork samples prepared from pigs supplemented of 3.0% mugwort pelleted diet among treatments group.

펠렛효과는 얼마나 있는가?

  • Rinehart Keith
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.13 s.145
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 1981
  • 본고는 미국 폴츄리 다이제스트 6월호에 실린 미국 아트란타에서 열린 사료공업기술세미나에서 발표된 라이하트박사의 원고를 번역한 것임

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The affects of Development and Environment on Swine Diets Processing (돼지사료가공이 성장 및 환경에 미치는 영향)

  • 김인호;이상환
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2002
  • In swine production, efficiency of utilization of nutrients is imperative. By embracing advances in processing techniques(i.e., fine grinding, pelleting, steam flaking, roasting, extrusion and expanding) nutrient utilization of feeds turfs have greatly improved. Grinding is by far the most commonly used process with reduction of particle size, Expander, like extruders, are high-temperature and pressure-short-term processor. The purpose of using an expander is to improve pellet quality. Also, expanding of dietary ingredients indicates improvements in growth performance and nutrient digestibility. Because feed cost are easily the greatest economic input into swine production, maximizing nutrient utilization is an area that will continue to receive much attention. Therefore, much attention will continue to be placed on feed processing techniques that will give consistent improvements in animal performance and nutrient digestibility.

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Effect of Feeding Fish Oil and Mugwort Pelleted Addition on Meat Quality of Pork (어유과 쑥 펠렛의 급여가 돼지고기의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Young-Jik
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2006
  • Effect of fish oil and mugwort pelleted on meat quality in 40 pigs was investigated. The pigs were randomly assigned to one of the four dietary treatments : 1) Control (commercial feed 2) T1 (commercial feed supplemented with 1% fish oil and 1% mugwort pelleted 3) T2 (commercial feed supplemented with 1% fish oil and 3% mugwort pelleted) 4) T3 (commercial feed supplemented with 1% fish oil and 5% mugwort pelleted). The weight gain was not significantly difference between control and treatment groups(p<0.05). In proximate composition, crude fat of pork from treatment groups were decreased by addition level increased than that of control (p<0.05) but moisture crude protein and crude ash was no significantly difference. The total cholesterol, HDL-C and triglyceride of treatment groups was higher than that of control. LDL-C of control was higher than that of treatment groups. The pH, WHC (water holding capacity) and shear force of treatment groups were higher than control group. Especially pH, WHC and shear force was higher in T3 than other treatment groups (p<0.05). The meat color of treatment groups showed whiter than that of control group owing to higher $L^*$ value. The hardness and flavor of sensory evaluation were improved by treatments, especially in T2 and T3 (p<0.05).

Utilization of Fermentable Carbohydrates in Feed Manufacturing and in Enzyme of Poultry Feed (사료 제조에서 발효 가능한 탄수화물 이용과 가금 사료에서 효소의 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Nahm, K.H.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2006
  • Improvements in understanding the effects of dietary fermentable carbohydrates and their interaction with supplemental feed enzymes and the feed manufacturing process may lead to reductions in volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from poultry manure. Starch digestibility has been improved by replacing ground wheat or barley with whole wheat or barley, but there was no consistent effect of cereal species or feed form on the pH value of the gizzard contents. Pelleting results in improvements in feed conversion from 0 to 12%. Starch digestibility has been reported to account for up to 35 % of the improvement in available metabolic energy as a result of xylase supplementation. Factors which affect starch utilization and non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) absorption include the presence of anti-nutrient facto. (ANF) in grains, the nature of grain starch, NSP and the digestive capacity of animals. Improvements in feed production technology have been made in enzyme stabilization, allowing some dry enzyme products to be pelleted after conditioning at up to $87.69^{\circ}C$ and liquid enzymes to be stored in the feed mill for up to low months prior to use. The soluble NSP, arabinokylans and beta-glucans are partially degraded into smaller fragments by enzymes. With fragmentation, the water holding capacity is decreased, which leads to a reduction in digesta moisture, wet feces, and dirty eggs from hens fed diets containing viscosity-inducing ingredients.

Effects of pine Bark Spent Liquor Prepared by Alkaline Sulfite-Anthraquinone Cooking as a Pellet Binder on Pellet Durability and Performance of Broiler Chicks or Laying Hens (소나무 수피 알칼리성 아황산염-안트라퀴논 증해폐액이 사료결착제로서 펠렛 내구성과 가금의 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • K. S. Ryu;H. L. Li;S. P. Mun;H. J. Song
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • Three experiments were conducted to investigate the Pine Bark Spent Liquor (PBSL) inclusion, prepared by alkaline sulfite-anthraquinone cooking, on Pellet durability index (PDI) of practical diets and performance of broiler chicks and laying hens. Fourteen treatments with four replications were assigned for PDI test in Experiment 1. Control, 10% Wheat(W10), 20% Wheat(W20), 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00 and 3.00% PBSL, 0.1, 0.2% commercial pellet binder A(CPB A) or B(CPB B), W10 plus 0.1% CPB A or B were used for PDI test. PDI was measured by PDI tester (Oriental Motors, Japan). The control diet was based on corn and soybean meal with no wheat or pellet binders inclusion. The PDI of the PBSL or other commercial pellet binder treatments were significantly higher than control groups(P<0.05). It was shown 95.9, 95.9, 95.8, and 95.7 in W10, 0.5% PBSL, 0.2% CPB A or B treatments, respectively. Thus, those treatments were applied to Experiments 2 and 3. In experiment 2, 200 male broiler chicks (Cobb$\times$Cobb) were allocated to the control, W10, PBSL 0.5%, 0.2% CPB A and B with four replications. Starter diets contained 3,169, 3,149 kcal/kg ME and 21% CP, and finisher diets were fed at the level of 3,192, 3,172 kcal/kg ME and 19W% CP. Weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR) were weekly measured for 5 wk and the number of intestinal anaerobes were examined at the end of experiment. The weight gain of chicks fed PBSL was not significantly greater than control groups, but was significant different compared to that of W10 or 0.2% CPB A treatments (P<0.05). FCR of chicks treated with PBSL or other pellet binders tended to improve compared to that of control.

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