• 주택과사람들
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• s.200
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• pp.82-87
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• 2007

상류층은 공기가 맑고 자연 환경이 쾌적한 도시 근교보다 도심의 가장 높은 곳에 위치한 펜트하우스(Penthouse)를 선택했다. 살면서 자부심과 남다른 주거 문화를 느끼게 하는 그 무엇을 펜트하우스에서 찾은 것이다. 펜트하우스의 가치와 상류사회의 주거 스타일을 짚어보았다.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.212
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• pp.66-71
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• 2007

• 주택과사람들
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• s.201
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• pp.70-71
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• 2007

철저한 시장 조사와 트렌드 스터디를 통해 유니트한 공간을 창조해내는 건축 & 인테리어 디자이너 김종호. 국내 최고가로 평가받고 있는 현대산업개발의 삼성동 I-Park 펜트하우스, 호텔에 새로운 공간 개념을 도입한 Park Hyatt Hotel, 서초 아크로비스타 등이 모두 그의 손길을 거쳐 탄생되었다. 선과 면, 빛을 통해 공간을 그려내는 (주)디자인스튜디오의 김종호를 만나보았다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.172-181
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• 2011

Many of penthouse apartments began to be built and distributed in Korea from the 2000s. However, we have a transformed definition from the international concept of penthouse. It seems that the penthouse apartments in Korea have a confined definition as a luxury and privileged house-we often find it out from advertisements of newly built apartments. In this thesis, therefore, it needs to make a clear and substantial definition of penthouse. And on the base of this definition, this study is intended to analyze planes of penthouse apartments which are distributed recently. It is in order to find out positive aspects of penthouse apartments and to make practical application of this analysis. The process of this study for plane-planning is as follows. Firstly, it is investigated and analyzed that external factors that have an effect on plane-planning such as locations and types of penthouse apartments. Secondly, an interior of penthouse apartments are divided into a private, public and outward area. And properties of each area through this research show the way of division and arrangement of plane. Thirdly, methods of connection between spaces is analyzed on the base of results of research for the way of partition. Finally, specific characters of penthouse apartments planning is derived from synthesis of research. In conclusion, analysis of plane-planning of penthouse apartments is summarized as follows. The majority of penthouse apartments is arranged to small portions of households and on higher stories in apartment which is situated around Han River or public parks. These external factors influence the plane-planning in both the interior and exterior way. For the exterior planning in space, it becomes important to design bays as many as possible in contact with outside in order to satisfy demands for fine prospects. It is also important to plan extra places naturally such as a terrace in order to provide virtual grounding. In the interior planning, a large size of interior induces to develop space for linking between each area, such as corridors or extra rooms. This makes it possible that the private area is linked to each other, at the same time it has its own distinctiveness according to its usage.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.243
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• pp.40-49
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• 2010

욕실은 인간의 가장 기본적인 생리 욕구를 해결하는 곳이며 건축물 등의 구조물에 설치되는 기계설비 중급 배수 및 위생 설비가 가장 집약적으로 들어가는 곳 중 하나이다. 욕실은 위생이라는 기능적 측면에서 매우 중요한 공간이지만 인간의 자아 안정을 위한 정신적 측면도 함께 고려되는 복합적 기능을 가진 생활 필수공간이다. 최근들어 욕실 트렌드는 펜트하우스급에서나 꿈꾸던 고급 이미지를 벗어던지고, 친환경 웰빙 흐름에 맞춰 절수 제품과 위생 청결 강화 제품이 인기를 끌고 있다. 본지는 점점 진화하고 있는 욕실 환경에 대해 알아 본다.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.66
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• pp.113-145
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• 2021

As a contemporary exponent of Bauderillard's Simulation and Simulacra, this paper aims to reflect on the 'consumer culture' criticized by Baudrillard from the lens of Christian Education in reading the Drama, Penthouse related to the notions of the consumption-ideology, the desire and violence of image in the post-Covid 19 era. As Baudrillard begins to realize that the concept of simulation rooted from mass media in the modern society, he explains mass media as the emerging of Simulation or the process of Simulation will lead to the impulsion of reality, which ends up with vanishing the original reality. Baudrillard is explaining in his argument that the process of Simulation proceeds among various areas of the contemporary society being manipulated by mass media. While Simulation is the process of producing the hyperreality characterized by the excess of images that seems more real than the original reality, Simulation brought about Simulacra as excess reality or consequently exploding reality. Christian educators in the post-Covid 19 must know how to deal with critical theory by considering positive ways of avoiding questioning of how to articulate what the norm of universal consensus is in the specific situation. In other words, it should be noted that the nature of the ruling ideology and the ideology of consumption has been influenced or manipulated by mass media. Christian educators especially have to help young people in seeing the messages from the images of the screens, television, soap-opera, and commercial advertising making reality as Simulacre which is more real than the original reality. When the medium becomes the message, the power of medium makes the consumer not reach communication with it. This is the main reason in the controversy about the images on television drama, Penthouse and the impact of images on people's mind. As an exponent of McLuhan's belief that "the medium is the message", Baudrillard argues although the message and a subject of Simulacra(excessive reality) is unexpectedly disappearing, the medium itself is vanished through the silence of image. However, the task of Christian education has to fuel how we teach, learn, share and pass on the Word of God as the Message. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the Message of God cannot be vanished or burst with the impulsion of it, but exists forever. With Baudrillard's ideas of Simulation and Simulacra in mind, the work of Christian education as an observation platform can better engage the reflection on a consumer society of consumerism that makes Church community and a consumer irresistible against the Fake world.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.25-30
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• 2013

'Heaundae Woosin Building' fire was the case that a fire breaking out on the $4^{th}$ floor spread out the $38^{th}$ floor which is a top story and the penthouse was destroyed by fire. After this fire, the fire safety for high rise buildings has been on the rise and several new laws and regulations related in the buildings were created. The study is to analyze Heaundae officetel building case using FDS which is one of the CFD programs for fire. The methodology of this study is to analyze the case comparing with fire spread and route from a virtual fire simulation and related articles and a video clip of actual scene fire. This study shows that a fire spreading on top of levels spent approximately 30 minutes and, which is similar to the actual fire case. Also the pattern of spread has similarity with the case. However, even if the actual fire case shows the fire pattern was "V shape", the smoke-view presents the fire dose not spread horizontally as much as the real fire case. The result shows uncertainty of the modeling based on many grids and a limitation of putting interior finish input sources and the direction of the wind might cause the difference. Also, to analyze factors influencing on a vertical fire, another fire modeling is performed by in condition of modeling environment considering concrete interior finish between buildings and no wind. The result presents the fire spread in smoke-view does not spread vertically as much as the actual case.