• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.498-506
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• 2018

Recently, the US commanded a wargame simulation system of a combined ROK-US exercise with single federation. However, after the OPCON transfer, many limitations to the single federation have been cited such as security policies and information protection. We suggest a hierarchical federation as a way to overcome these problems. Regarding HLA rules, the participants use the same FOM and RTI in single federation. There are limitations to implement CI in applying heterogeneous FOMs and RTIs in current single federation. Therefore, we propose implementing CI with heterogeneous FOMs and RTIs in a hierarchical federation. This system overcomes the weaknesses of the system structure, which is a disadvantage of the single federation. In the federation test, we can apply heterogeneous FOMs and RTIs and achieve similar performance to the current combined exercise simulation. In conclusion, ROK should lead the simulation system of combined exercises using the CI after the OPCON transfer.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

High Level Architecture(HLA) is a specification for interoperation among heterogeneous simulators which are executed in a distributed environment. HLA originally allows many federates to join in a federation using a single RTI(Run-Time Infrastructure). As the target systems become more complex, the need for the interoperation of federations, performed in a RTI-RTI interoperation environment, has been growing. It can be performed by the confederation interface with the agents, which subrogate the API calls and callbacks of each federation. The existing studies have assumed that the object models of each federation are based on same HLA standard and their object descriptions are equal. Because the existing federations are usually not under this assumption, this paper proposes the integration process of object models for the federation interoperation environment. To integrate the object models for the interoperation of federations, this process resolves the differences of HLA standards, provides conversion process between objects with different descriptions and excludes the security objects. We expect that this process enhances the reusability and effectiveness of interoperation of federations in various domains.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.64-66
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• 2002

HLA(High Level Architecture)를 기반으로 한 시뮬레이션들은 분산 환경에서 수행되는 특징을 갖는다. 이러한 시뮬레이션들은 지난 몇 년 동안 계속해서 그 규모가 커지고, 복잡해지고 있다. 이런 분산 시뮬레이션을 실행시킬 때 페더레이트(federate)들의 오동작으로 네트워크의 혼잡을 유발하는 등의 문제점이 생길 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 효율적으로 해결하기 위해서는 이와 같은 분산 시뮬레이션을 관리 할 수 있는 수단이 필요하게 되었다. HLA 개발자들은 페더레이션(federation)의 내부를 알기 위해서 객체 모델을 개발했고, 이것을 Management Object Model(MOM) 이라고 한다. HLA MOM은 페더레이션을 모니터링과 컨트롤하며 관리 할 수 있게 한다. HLA RTI는 페더레이트간에 효율적으로 정보를 교환하게 하는 분산 운영 시스템이며 MOM을 통해서 RTI의 운영정보에 접근하고, 수행을 통제 할 수 있는 방법을 제공하고 있다. MOM을 이용할 경우 RTI 운영 정보들은 기존의 RTI 서비스를 이용해서 전달될 수 있으며, 이런 특성으로 인해 시스템 관리를 목적으로 하는 어플리케이션을 용이하게 구현 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 HLA MOM을 이용한 페더레이션을 관리 하는 FMS(federation Management System)을 개발하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.191-200
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• 2002

오늘날 발전을 거듭하고 있는 첨단 정보기술을 이용한 지능형 시뮬레이션/시뮬레이터의 표준으로 확고히 자리를 잡고 있는 HLA(High Level Architecture)는 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어의 재사용성과 상호운용성을 촉진시키기 위하여 미 국방성에 의해 개발되어 이제는 분산 시뮬레이션의 표준이라 할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 지능정보 기술이 시뮬레이션/시뮬레이터 기술과 어떻게 연관되어 있으며, 어떻게 사용될 것인가에 대한 개념 연구와, 시뮬레이션/시뮬레이터모델 내에서 첨단 정보기술들이 무슨 역할을 하는지에 대한 방향을 도출하였다. 또한, HLA와 HLA의 가장 중요한 구성 요소중 하나인 RTI(Run Time Infrastructure)의 최신 버전과 RTI가 지원하는 서비스에 대해 고찰하였다. HLA 페더레이션 개발자들이 HLA 페더레이션 개발시 지침이 되는 여섯 단계의 페더레이션 개발 절차인 FEDEP(Federation Development and Execution Process) 모델을 따랐으며, RTI의 최신 버전(RTI-NG 1.3v4)을 사용하여 HLA를 따르는 지능정보형 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 프로토타입을 개발하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1081-1090
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• 2011

High Level Architecture(HLA) is a specification for interoperation among heterogeneous simulators which are executed in a distributed environment. HLA originally allows a number of federates to join in a federation using a single RTI(Run-Time Infrastructure). To interoperate federations without modifying RTI, agent federate, which represents behavior of a federation, can be used. Agent federate can use MOM(Management Object Model) service or agent-user protocol to acquire information of a federation. This paper performs various experiments to measure performance of two architectures. MOM service shows a loss of performance but can be applied without modifying user federates. Experiment results can be used to determine appropriate architecture for interoperation of federations.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.13-21
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• 2018

The system of systems (SoS) based analysis method for the C3 system consisting of the communication system and the command and control (C2) system has the advantage that detailed analysis is possible, but it requires long execution time per one trial, which makes the analysis of various scenarios difficult. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a method for analysis of C3 SoS using a transformation of a federation into an integrated simulation. This transformation technique reduces the execution time while maintaining accuracy by abstracting the system other than the one to be analyzed, consisting of model hypothesis and function identification. The former can construct an abstracted model for the simulation through the proposed extended Discrete Event Systems Specification (DEVS) formalism and the latter can express the characteristics of the model influenced by other systems. From the case study on C and C2 analysis, the experimental results show that this method shortened the time considerably while maintaining the accuracy within an acceptable error range and we expect that this method will enable the exploratory analysis of the complex systems other than C3.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.2429-2440
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• 2015

This paper introduces an online collaboration infrastructure in order to build a nationwide collaboration ecosystem in research and education areas. The proposed infrastructure involves domestic research institutes, education institutions and related commercial service vendors. It also includes various systems and services which can promote their online collaboration. Especially it provides the user authentication framework based on identity federation which facilitates the share of various ICT resources across different organizations, thereby enabling the efficient R&D collaboration. We deploy and validate the user authentication framework of the infrastructure on KREONET.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.11-18
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• 2007

Recently, as weapon systems have been more diverse and complicated, the factors of risk increase in development. Consequently, demanding reduction of acquired costs and period increase. Under the acquisition environment, more efficiently to develop weapon system, the necessity of application of defense M&S from requirement phase is on the rise. As the importance of M&S is stressed under distributed environment, so the standard of M&S(HLA, SEDRIS, etc.) and the system engineering process, namely FEDEP(Federation Development & Execution Process) have been developed. In this paper using the 5 phase expression, we constructed underwater engagement simulation(UNES) that prototype to develop naval weapon system test bed which take up integrated architecture in HLA. we developed simulators according to FEDEP for expandability and described process applying FEDEP fur UNES development.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.15-24
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• 2018

High Level Architecture(HLA) for modeling and simulation is an international technical standard to achieve simulation interoperability and reusability. Building federation through the interworking of federates is being used in various fields and is being used in KR(Key Resolve), UFG(Ulchi-Freedom Guardian) as a representative in domestic military. Currently, United States Department of Defense emphasizes the HLA compliance test, which confirms the compliance of Federate by using HLA. However, due to the limitations of testing tools, an HLA compliance test of DoD is not able to perform some of the functional tests on HLA/RTI services such as federation storage/recovery services and also exclude inspection of exchange data between federates. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an HLA compliance testing system of ROK suitable for domestic situations. This will enable effective HLA compliance testing and improve interoperability between federates.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.157-166
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• 2010

GENI 인프라스트럭처의 기본 구조와 연구 개발 현황을 GENI 표준 규격 문서와 세부 구현 결과를 중심으로 정리한다. 최근 발표된 SFA 2.0과 GENI Aggregate Manager API 1.0을 참고하여 GENI 전체 시스템 구조와 이기종 플랫폼의 상호 연동을 위한 인터페이스를 살펴보고, 이러한 규격에 대해 GENI에서 제시하는 참조 구현(GCF, Omni), ProtoGENI의 AM/CM API 및 참조 구현인 ReferenceCM와 관련 도구도 간략히 정리한다. 마지막으로 최근 활발히 진행되는 페더레이션 관련 연구 동향도 살펴보고 향후 계획을 전망해 본다.