• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스 조절기

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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with repetive charge-discharge ability flyback (플라이백방식의 충·방전 제어기법을 적용한 경두개 자기자극장치)

  • Kim, Whi Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2009
  • In this study, A Magnetic stimulation Pulse Train control technique is introduced and applied to Flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode. In contrast to the conventional pulse width modulation control scheme, the principal idea of a Magnetic stimulation Pulse Train is to achieve output voltage regulation using high and low power pulses. The proposed technique is applicable to any converter operating in discontinuous conduction. However, this work mainly focuses on Flyback topology. In this paper, the main mathematical concept of the new control algorithm is introduced and simulations as well as experimental results are presented.

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Simulation of Manipulating Various Pulsed Laser Operations Through Tuning the Modulation Depth of a Saturable Absorber (포화 흡수체의 투과변조깊이 조절을 통한 다양한 펄스상태 조작 방법에 관한 전산 모사)

  • Gene, Jinhwa;Yeom, Dong-Il;Kim, Byoung Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we conduct a simulation of manipulating various pulsed laser operations through tuning the modulation depth of the saturable absorber in a laser cavity. The research, showing that various pulsed operations could be manipulated from Q-switching through Q-switched mode locking to mode locking by tuning the modulation depth of the saturable absorber in a cavity, has been studied by experimental means. We conduct a simulation with the Haus master equation to verify that these experimental results are consistent with expectations from theory. The time dependence of the gain was considered to express Q-switching fluctuation through applying a rate equation with the Haus master equation. Laser operation was manipulated from mode locking through Q-switched mode locking to Q-switching as modulation depth was increased, and this result agreed well with the theoretical expectation.

A 10-bit CMOS Time-Interpolation Digital-to-Analog Converter (10-비트 CMOS 시간-인터폴레이션 디지털-아날로그 변환기)

  • Kim, Myngyu;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with small area is proposed. The 10-bit DAC consists of a 8-bit decoder, a 2-bit time-interpolator, and a buffer amplifier. The proposed time-interpolation is achieved by controlling the charging time through a low-pass filter composed of a resistor and a capacitor. To implement the accurate time-interpolator, a control pulse generator using a replica circuit is proposed to minimize the effect of the process variation. The proposed 10-bit Time-Interpolation DAC occupies 61 % of the conventional 10-bit resistor-string DAC. The proposed DAC is designed using a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process with a 3.3 V supply. The simulated DNL and INL are +0.15/-0.21 LSB and +0.15/-0.16 LSB, respectively.

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Performance Test of a Single Pulse Gun for Transverse Pressure Wave Generation (횡단압력파 발생을 위한 단일 펄스건의 압력파 성능시험)

  • Lee, Jongkwon;Song, Wooseok;Koo, Jaye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2019
  • The pulse gun device is designed to identify the transverse pressure wave propagation/damping mechanism into the combustion flow field and in the combustion chamber according to the arrangement of multiple injectors. The manufactured pulse gun was tested to verify operability at the target combustion pressure and control of the pressure wave intensity. Gas nitrogen was used to pressurize the high-pressure tube and an OHP film of $100{\mu}m$ thickness was used for the diaphragm. To check the speed and intensity of the pressure waves, the dynamic and static pressure were measured using the pressure transducer. The performance test confirmed that the manufactured pulse gun can generate pressure waves with transverse characteristics that can be controled for strength depending on the supply pressure.

Effect of pulse shaper in SHPB technique on dynamic deformation behavior of an NBR rubber (SHPB 기법에서 Pusle shpaer 가 내유 고무(NBR)의 동적 변형 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 김성현;이억섭;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique to obtain compressive stress-strain data for rubber materials. An experimental technique that modifies the conventional Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) has been developed for measuring the compressive stress-strain responses of materials with low mechanical impedance and low compressive strengths such as rubber. This paper introduces an all-polymeric pressure bar which achieves a closer impedance match between the pressure bar and the specimen materials. In addition, we are a pulse shaper to lengthen the rising time of the incident wave to ensure stress equilibrium and homogeneous deformation of a rubber materials. It is found that the modified technique can be determine the dynamic deformation behavior of an NBR rubber more accurately.

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Experimental Study of Spray Characteristics on the Throttleable Dual Manifold Injector (이중 매니폴드 가변추력 분사기의 분무 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youn, Jung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2011
  • There is a many way of LPRE throttling methods, high-pressure-drop systems, dual-manifold injector, gas injection, multiple chambers, pulse modulation and movable injector components. Especially dual-manifold injector is essentially combines two fixed-area injectors into a common structure, with independent feed systems controlling flow to each injector manifold. In this paper, using indirect photography and liquid film thickness measurement with various injection pressure and tangential entry diameter to decide stability of spray over a wide thrust range in dual manifold injector.

$SF_6$ gas decomposition using gliding arc plasma (글라이딩 아크 플라즈마를 이용한 $SF_6$ 가스의 분해)

  • No, I.J.;Shin, P.K.;Jeong, Y.S.;Lim, H.C.;Park, G.B.;Park, J.K.;Yuk, J.H.;Cho, K.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1356-1357
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    • 2008
  • 교류 펄스전압을 이용하여 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마 반응기에서 지구 온난화의 주요 원인으로 꼽히는 PFCs(Perfluoro compounds) 가스의 일종인 $SF_6$에 관한 분해 연구를 하였다. 가스의 농도를 조절하기 위하여 압축공기를 사용하였고 각각의 유량을 MFC를 통하여 조절하였다. 반응기 내의 양전극사이에 인가하는 전압을 아크가 발생하는 7kV$\sim$10kV 사이를 1kV 단위로 가변하였고 유량을 변화시켜가며 실험한 결과 높은 전압과 낮은 유량일 때 높은 분해율 특성을 보였다. 기본 방전 특성을 오실로 스코프를 통하여 관찰 분석하였다. 각 가스들의 분해율과 분해후 가스 성분분석은 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마와의 반응후 가스를 포집하여 FT-IR을 통하여 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Echolocation Signals of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus Delphis (참돌고래의 반향정위 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신형일;윤갑동;신현옥;최한규;박태건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of echolocation signals of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus Delphis was observed by the hydrophone in order to detect exactly distribution and migration on whales and dolphins in Korean Coastal waters. It's observation was carried out at the position of 13 mm off Gam-Po of Korean east-southern sea at 3rd-5th. April and 13th-15th. October, 1999. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The frequency range of ship's noise and ambient noise in the observed station was 0.5-0.3 kHz, that ones could be influenced to the behavior of common dolphins which carry out echolocation using low-frequency. (2) The common dolphin was radiated single click of 8.6 ms and double click of 4.8 ms pulse width during these observation (3) The high click frequencies of common dolphin were 5.10 kHz, 7.22 kHz, 10.60 kHz with the click pulse width of 4.0 ms, 2.6 ms, 1.0 ms, respectively. In case of low-frequency 1-2 kHz, that is, 1.12 kHz, 1.38 kHz, 1.82 kHz, pulse width were 22.4 ms, 2.05 ms, 11.9 ms, respectively and they showed a tendency using triple click signal. (4) The pulse width, pulse recurrence interval and frequency range of the observed echolocation signals were 2.4-8.4 ms, 9.0-40.0 ms, 0.60-10.63 kHz respectively, and frequency spectrum level was 100-125 dB for single, double, triple click signals.

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Generation of Femtosecond Pulses in a Passively Mode-Locked 100 MHz Cr4+:YAG Laser (수동 모드 잠금된 100 MHz Cr4+:YAG 레이저에서의 펨토초 펄스 발생)

  • Cho, Won-Bae;Rotermund Fabian;Kim, Jong-Doo;Jeon, Min-Yong;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2005
  • We report on the development of a passively mode-locked near-infrared femtosecond laser with Cr:YAG crystal that operates near room temperature. The laser wavelength could easily be tuned by using only the internal prism pair over 110 nm from 1400 nm to 1510 nm in cw and over about 30 nm in mode-locked operation, respectively Maximum cw output powers of 810 mW were obtained with $1.5 \%$ output coupler for absorbed pump powers of 7.6 W. For compensation of the internal group velocity dispersion, an IR graded prism pair was used. The Cr:YAG laser delivered nearly Fourier-transform limited pulses with a pulse duration as short as 64 fs at 100 MHz repetition rate. In the mode-locked regime, the laser was operating at 1510 nm with a spectral bandwidth of 44 nm. In order to avoid unstable mode-locking and power instabilities, self-built tubes were inserted into the beam path in the resonator and purged with N2 gas. Finally, output powers of the Cr:YAG laser were optimized to 250 mW fer long time stable mode-locked operation.

Research on graphene optical devices for ultrafast photonic applications

  • Yeom, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.101.2-101.2
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    • 2016
  • 육각형 구조의 탄소원자가 이차원으로 배열된 그래핀은 고유의 전기적, 광학적 특성으로 인하여 새로운 전기소자, 광학소자 및 광전소자를 구성하는 유망한 물질로써 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 특히 넓은 파장 대역에서의 일정한 광 흡수 특성, 높은 비선형 광학 계수 및 수백 펨토초의 매우 빠른 비선형 응답시간으로 인하여 최근 그래핀을 기반으로 하는 광대역 광 편광소자, 비선형 광 신호 발생기, 광 포화 흡수체 및 광 제한기 (optical limiter) 등이 보고되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 그래핀 등 저차원 물질의 비선형 포토닉스 응용에 관한 최근 연구에 관하여 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 그래핀 소자의 전기적 조절을 통한 극초단 레이저 펄스의 발생 및 제어 특성을 살펴보고 나아가 높은 효율을 가지는 도파로 기반 그래핀 광전소자 구현 가능성 및 그 한계에 관해 살펴보고자 한다.

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