• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스레이저

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Transform-Limited Optical Short Pulse Generation by Compression of Gain-Switched DFB Laser Pulses (DFB 레이저 이득 스위칭과 펄스 압축을 이용한 변환 제한된 초단 광 펄스 발생)

  • 조성대;이창희;신상영;채창준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1998
  • The transform limited optical short pulses are generated by compression of pulses from a gain switched distributed feedback laser at 5 GHz repetition rate. The gain-switched pulses have the minimum pulse width of 27 psec with the spectral width of 1.1 nm. Thus the output pulses have a large amount of linear chirp and nonlinear chirp. We suppress the nonlinear chirp by passing the pulses through the optical band pass filter with 3 dB band width of 0.55 nm which is narrower than spectral width of the input pulses and generate 7.1 psec pulses by compressing the output with the dispersion compensating fiber. The pulses have time-bandwidth product of 0.49 which is close to the transform limited gaussian pulse. These pulses can be utilized as optical sources in 40 Gbit/s time division multiplexed optical transmission system.

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Regenerative amplification of pulses in Nd:YLF (Nd:YLF 레이저 펄스의 재생식 증폭)

    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1992
  • Nd:YLF regenerative amplifiers have proved to be reliable source for producing stable short pulses of high repetition rate. We used a convex-concave mirror design to optimize output energy and stability while minimizing the energy density on critical intracavity optical components. The Kd:YLF laser pulse is used as a seed pulse which has pulse width of 40 ps, energy of 100pJ, and wavelength of 1053 nm. The amplifier yields stable 1 mJ pulses at 3.5 kHz repetition rate, and the maximum energy is measured as 5 mJ.

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Pulse Shortening by a Kerr Cell in an Iodine Laser and the Amplification of a Shortened Pulse (Kerr cell을 이용한 옥소 레이저의 펄스폭 단축과 압축된 펄스의 증폭)

  • ;;;;M.R.Motchalov
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1995
  • A Kerr cell was utilized as an optical shutter to generate a shortened pulse and as an isolator between amplifiers in an iodine laser system. By rotating the polarization of incident laser pulse only during the timing window of high voltage applied to the Kerr cell, shortened pulses of 5 ns and 1 ns, corresponding to the difference in propagation time of two coaxial cables, were obtained. It was also noticed that more than one timing window of Kerr cell was produced with a long incident laser pulse from the oscillator. The measured transmittance of Kerr cell with respect to applied voltage was compared with the theoretical estimation using the electro-optic Kerr effect theory. Through the amplification of the shortened pulse in iodine amplifiers. a pulse of 0.5 GW(2 J in 4 ns) was obtained. ained.

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Measurement and Control of the Temporal Characteristics of Femtosecond Laser Pulses (펨토초 레이저 펄스의 시간특성 측정과 제어)

  • 홍경한;이용수;성재희;남창희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2003
  • 펨토초 레이저의 개발은 커렌즈 모드록킹 (Kerr-lens mode-locking; KLM) 기술이 티타늄사파이어 이득매질에 적용되면서 1990년대에 들어 급격하게 이루어졌다. 구조가 간단하면서 안정적인 KLM 티타늄사파이어 레이저는 현재 펨토초 레이저 광원의 표준을 이루고 있으며, 처프펄스 증폭 (chirped-pulse amplification; CPA) 방식을 이용하여 소규모의 테라와트급 고출력 펨토초 레이저 제작에도 이용되고 있다. 특히, 1990년대 말에는 CPA 증폭단을 갖춘 KLM 티타늄사파이어 레이저가 상용화되면서 물리, 화학과 같은 기초 분야에서뿐만 아니라 의료용, 산업용으로도 활용이 확대되고 있다. (중략)

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Cr:YAG 포화 흡수체를 이용한 Nd:YVO$_4$ 레이저의 수동형 Q-switching 특성

  • 이희철;김규욱;김칠민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2001
  • Nd:YVO$_4$ 결정은 들뜬 상태의 발광 평균 수명이 90-100 $\mu\textrm{s}$로 아주 짧아서 Nd:YAG나 Nd:YLF 레이저 매질에 비해 짧은 펄스폭과 빠른 반복율을 가진 펄스들을 만들어 내는 Q-switching에 적합한 레이저 매질이다. 또한 Nd:YAG 결정에 비해 아주 큰 흡수 계수 및 이득 단면적을 지니고 있어 반도체 레이저로 펌핑하는 고체 레이저에 아주 적합한 레이저 이득 매질이다. (중략)

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Single Longitudinal Mode Operation of a Pulsed Dye Laser Injection-seeded with a CW Ring Dye Laser (인젝션 록킹 방법에 의한 펄스 색소레이저의 단일 종모우드 발진)

  • 김재완;공홍진;한재원;박승남
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1994
  • A tunable pulsed dye laser was operated in a single longitudinal mode by injection locking with a cw ring dye laser. A doubled Nd:YAG laser was used as the pumping source. Phase sensitive detection technique was applied to maintain the required match between the master laser frequency and the slave resonator cavity length. The fluctuation of the center frequency of the pulsed laser was < 10 MHz, and the pulse duration (FWHM) was 6 ns. The linewidth measured by scanning confocal interferometer was 130 MHz. When pumped by 50 mJ of the doubled Nd:YAG laser, the output energy of the pulsed dye laser was 2 mJ and the peak power was 330 kW. 30 kW.

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Theoretical analysis improved cavitity design of a 10 GHz harmonically mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser (10GHz로 고조모드록킹된 고리형 어븀첨가 광섬유 레이저의 이론적 해석 및 향상된 공진기 설계)

  • 이유승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2000
  • A harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser cavlty was theoretically analyzed. The measured charactenstlcs of a 10 GHz erbium-doped fiber ring laser were used as a basis of the theoretical analysis. From the nonlinear Schroedinger equation of an actively mode-locked erblUm-doped fiber laser. the effects of the components inside the laser cavity have been analyzed includmg nonlinear effects from group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and self-phase modulation (SPM). Usmg the analysls. we have designed a laser cavity with minimum pulsewidth and chirp by changing the intracavity optical intensity and the bandwidth of the filter. In the new design, the chirp i, reduced by 2 times and the pulsewidth by 2A times. compared to the laser used in the experiment. iment.

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Design and evalution of pulsed $CO_2$ laser system using high repetition ratio and high precision (고반복율 및 고정밀방식을 이용한 펄스형 $CO_2$ Laser 시스템 설계 및 평가)

  • 김흥수;김휘영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.1055-1062
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    • 2001
  • Study, it is the purpose to develope a cheap and compact pulsed $CO_2$ laser with pulse repetition rate range of 1 KHz. We used a IGBT switched power supply as a power supply, which is cheap and simple comparing to others. PIC one-chip microprocessor was used for precise control of a laser power supply on the control part. And the laser cavity was fabricated as an axial and water cooled type. The laser performance characteristics as various parameters, such as pulse repetition rate, gas pressure, and gas mixture rate have been investigated. The experiment was done under the condition of total pressure of $CO_2$$N_2$:He = 1:3:10, 1:1.5:5, 1:9:15 from 6 Torr to 15 Torr and pulse repetition rate from 100 Hz to 900 Hz. As a result, the maximum average outpu was about 20.5 W at the total pressure of 15 Torr, the gas mixture $CO_2$$N_2$:He = 1:9:15 and the pulse repetition rate of 700 Hz.

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Characteeristics of a Ultrashort Pulse Dye Laser and its Application (극초단 펄스 색소레이저의 특성과 응용)

  • 임용식;김광훈;문희종;고춘수;이재형;장준성
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1995
  • 피고초 및 펨퍼초 펄스를 얻기 위한 동기형(Synchrous mode-locking) 및 혼합형 모드결합(Hybrid mode-locking) 방식이 색소레이저에서의 출력특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 피고초 및 펨퍼스 펄스의 발생원리에 대하여 논하고, 군속도 분산과 자기위상변조와 같은 펨퍼토 펄스의 형성원리 사이의 연관성에 대하여 논한다. 또한 펨도초 펄스의 시분해 응용으로 축퇴 4광파 혼합법으로 미소반도체 CdSSe(Re645)에서 위상이완시간(Dephasing time)의 측정에 관하여 논한다.

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Study on the Core Loss Improvement of SiFe Plate in Relation with Laser Pulse Width in the Laser Scribing (레이저 스크라이빙에 있어서 레이저의 펄스폭에 따른 규소강판의 코어손실 개선 연구)

  • Ahn, Seung-Joon;Park, Chul-Geun;Ahn, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2005
  • The core loss of $3\%$ SiFe is strongly dependent on silicon content, impurities, permeability, and domain structure of the SiFe. Domain refining has been proved to be very good method for reduction of core loss in high permeability grain oriented SiFe, and laser scribing is well-blown as an effective and industrially important method of domain refinement. In this work, magnetic domain refinement has been carried out by using a pulsed Nd : YAG laser, and the core losses have been measured and analyzed to and optimal parameters of the laser treatment. The laser hem was focused with a spot size of $100{\mu}m$ and pulse energy of 10${\~}$35mJ and the lines were scribed with a period of ${\~}$5mm. The core loss was improved up to $17\%$ with 30 ns-Nd : YAG laser beam in $3\%$ SiFe.