• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파하중

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Constrained Effect of Soil Nail Head on the Earthquake Load (지진하중에 의한 쏘일네일 두부구속효과)

  • Oh, Joungkeun;Kang, Hongsig;Ahn, Kwangkuk
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the tests were carried out for the behavior according to method of constrained nail head of slope reinforced with soil nail under dynamic loading, by using shaking table. Shaking table tests were carried out by applying Hachinohe seismic wave having the long-period characteristics and Ofunato seismic wave having short-period characteristics, as changing constrained and unconstrained condition of nail head, and so on. Failure mode, ground acceleration characteristics, vertical displacement and horizontal displacement of slope were compared and analyzed on the basis of results obtained from the test. Results of carrying out shaking table test showed that both short-period wave and long-period wave had large effects on slope, and constraint of nail head was found to have large shear resistance for dynamic load. And it was confirmed that stability of slope under seismic loading was largely improved by constrained head of soil nail.

On the Development of Design Wave Loads in Classification Rules(II) (선급 및 강선 규칙의 설계 파랑 하중 산식 개발(II))

  • J.Y. Song;Y.K. Chon;T.B. Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1994
  • As a subsequent work presented in Ref.[1] which deals with the global dynamic wave loads in the classification rules, further studies on such as the dynamic pressures above load waterline, motions and accelerations and other local design loads were carried out. Frequency domain 2D linear strip theory is employed and statistical analyses for the concerned ship responses were carried out for the 17 existing ships to derive simple and descriptive formula which can be used as a guidelines at preliminary design stage as well as a part of classification rules. The calculated results and thereby proposed formula are compared with those of other available data, and will be incorporated in the rules for steel ships of Korean Register of Shipping.

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Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Longitudinal Reinforcement (축방향철근의 저주파 피로 거동)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study is to verify the fracture characteristic of steel which is manufactured in Korea, subjected to cyclic loading. This investigation deals with the low cycle fatigue behavior of longitudinal reinforcement in reinforced concrete bridge substructure (piles and columns of piers). Eighty-one specimens of longitudinal reinforcement were tested under axial strain controlled reversed cyclic tests with strain amplitudes. The selected test variables are ratio of tension strain to compression strain, yield stress of longitudinal reinforcement, ratio of diameter of longitudinal steel to clear length of longitudinal steel, size of longitudinal steel and strain amplitudes. Low cycle fatigue behavior and low-cycle fatigue life are investigated and discussed in this paper.

Low Cycle Fatigue Model for Longitudinal Reinforcement (축방향철근의 저주파 피로 모델)

  • Ko, Seong-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study are to verify the existing model and to propose a rational model for the fracture characteristic of reinforcing steel which is manufactured in Korea being subjected to cyclic loading. This investigation deals with modeling of the low-cycle fatigue behavior for longitudinal reinforcement steel of reinforced concrete bridge substructure (piles and columns of piers). The proposed low-cycle model of longitudinal steel is modeled based on 81 experimental data. The non-linear analysis program was developed using the proposed low-cycle model. The non-linear analysis are applied to the 6 circular bridge column test results and the accuracy of proposed model is discussed.

A Study on the Behaviour Characteristics of the Saemanguem Sea Dyke Coastal Covering Stones by Sea Waves (파랑에 의한 새만금 방조제 해측 피복석 거동특성 연구)

  • Baek, SeungChul;Lee, SoYeol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2011
  • In this present study, to evaluate a behavior characteristics of the sea dyke coastal covering stone by sea waves. sea waves act on coastal structures as an impact load. During impact loading, erosion and bluff slumping occur in the coastal structures. Also, the covering stone are worn down by wave impact. The sea dyke has been used near coastal region for protection of infra-structure since 1970s in Korea. The sea dyke consist of dredged sand and covering stone mainly. The damage type of covering stone has been reported since 1970s. However, the interaction of impact load by sea wave with the covering stone has not been investigated yet properly. Mainly damage type of covering stone is an abrasion. But the study of covering stone abrasion is not sufficient. Hence, In this study, it was analyzed the interaction of impact load by sea wave and the covering stone during sea wave action on coastal structures. In order to analyze the behavior characteristics of coastal covering stone considering the magnitude and period of impact loading and to evaluate the displacement increment of covering stone during impact load, numerical analysis was carried out considering impact loading by sea wave.

Determination of Shear Wave Velocity Profile under Existing Building for Site Response Analysis Using HWAW Method (HWAW방법을 이용한 기존 건물 내진 보강을 위한 건물 하부지반 전단파 속도 주상도 결정)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Hwang, Hea-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2017
  • The evaluation of earthquake load on the surface is very important factor for the seismic reinforcement of existing building, and the magnitude of earthquake load depends on a shear wave velocity profile of soil under a building. To determine a shear wave velocity profile under a existing building, test method should be able to determine a reliable shear wave velocity profile under conditions such as heavy background noise and the small test area, and be sensitive to the variation of material property. In this research, HWAW (Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Waves) method is applied to determine a shear wave velocity profile under a existing building. In this paper, through numerical simulations and field tests, the feasibility of the proposed method was shown.

Analysis of Sine Test Results with Prediction for Geo-stationary Satellite (정지궤도 위성의 정현파 가진 시험과 예측 비교)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sun-Won;Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2010
  • Satellite structure should be designed to accommodate and support safely the payload and equipments necessary for its own missions and to secure satellite and payloads from severe laucnch enviroments. The lauch environments imposed on satellites are quasi-static accelerations, aerodynamic loads, acoustic loads and shock loads. To qualify the structure design against low-frequency dyanmic enviromnent, sine vibration test should be performed. During sine vibration test, the notchings are implemented in order to keep the payloads and equipments from excessive loading at their own main modes. This paper deals with sine test prediction, sine vibration test results, comparison of predicted values and tested values, and verification of Finite Element Model.

Generation & Application of Nonlinear Wave Loads for Structural Design of Very Large Containerships (초대형 컨테이너선 구조 설계를 위한 비선형 파랑하중 생성 및 적용)

  • Jung Byoung Hoon;Ryu Hong Ryeul;Choi Byung Ki
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the procedure of generation and application of nonlinear wave loads for structural design of large container carrier was described. Ship motion and wave load was calculated by modified strip method. Pressure acting on wetted hull surface was calculated taking into account of relative hull motion to the wave. Design wave height was determined based on the most sensitive wave length considering rule vertical wave bending moment at head sea or fellowing sea condition. And the enforced heeling angie concept which was introduced by Germanischer Lloyd (GL) classification had been used to simulate high torsional moment in way of fore hold parts similar to actual sea going condition. Using wave load generated from this dynamic load calculation, FE analyses were performed. With this result, yielding, buckling, hatch diagonal deflection and fatigue strength of hatch corners were reviewed based on the requirement of GL classification. The results of FE analysis show good compatibility with GL classification.

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The Fatigue Evaluation of Structural Steel Members under Variable-Amplitude Loading (변동하중을 받는 강구조부재의 피로거동 해석)

  • Chang, Dong Il;Kwak, Jong Hyun;Bak, Yong Gol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 1988
  • The principle objective of this study is to evaluate the fatigue behavior of structural steel components of highway bridges subjected to service stresses. The main aspects of this investigation are; 1) a measurement and statistical analysis of service stress cycles observed in highway bridge. 2) fatigue tests under equivalent constant-amplitude(CA) loading and simulated variable-amplitude(VA) loading 3) a evaluation of the fatigue behavior under VA-loading by eqivalent root mean cube (RMC) stress range. Theoretically, the RMC model is adequate in evaluation of fatigue behavior under VA-loading, because the regression coefficient (m) of crack growth rate is 3 approximately. The result of fatigue test shows that the RMC model is fitter than the current RMS model in fatigue evaluation under VA-loading. The interaction effects and sequence effects under VA-loading affect little fatigue life of structural components. As the transition rate of stress ranges is higher, the crack growth rate is higher.

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Structural Safety Assessment of Offshore Structure under Explosion Loadings (해양구조물의 폭발하중에 의한 구조 안전성 평가 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Cho, Heon-Il;Hong, Anh;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Gyu-Sung;Lee, Kun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 해양시추 생산설비의 상부구조(topside structure)에 설치된 공정설비(process module)에서 가스 누출에 의한 가스폭발 하중에 대한 해양구조물의 비선형 동적 거동응답 특성파악을 파악하기 위하여 LS-DYNA 코드의 유체-구조 연성(Fluid-Strycture Interaction) 해석기법을 적용하여 폭발 압력파를 보다 정확하게 구현하기 위한 기법을 개발하고자 한다.

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