• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파의 증폭

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Characteristics of Long Period Resonant Oscillations around Chukpyon Harbor (죽변항 수역의 장주기 수면진동 특성)

  • 정원무;박우선;채장원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 1996
  • Long period waves were measured at two stations outside and inside Chukpyon Harbor using two pressure-type wave gauges for one week that covers storm sea period. Based on the collected data the characteristics of long-period resonant oscillations were analysed: the resonant period corresponding to the peak spectral density are slightly different from one to the component wave period with the largest amplification ratio, and the latter period is suggested as that of the first resonant mode. From the analysed field data and numerical modeling, the first resonant mode of Chukpyon Harbor region appeared to be around 12 minutes with amplification ratio of 7, whose amplitude varies 10-20 cm inside of the harbour, and also the second mode appeared to be around 6 minutes. The waves of 2-3 minute periods were resonated apparently in the harbour, which is considered to be generated from group-bounded irregular waves and non-linear wave-wave interaction etc. The linearly decreasing reflection coefficients used in the numerical modeling appeared to be an alternative in calculating reflected waves in harbor.

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Estimation of Site Effects at Hongsung Based on 2-Dimensional Basin Modeling within Spatial Geotechnical Information System (공간 지반 정보 시스템을 활용한 2차원 분지 모델링 기반의 홍성 지역 부지 효과 평가)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Choo, Yun-Sik;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2008
  • 지하 토사 조건 및 지질 구조는 지진 시 지반 운동의 증폭에 관련된 부지 효과에 매우 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 국내 홍성 지역을 대상으로 시추 조사와 현장 탄성파 시험을 포함한 현장 조사 및 지표 부근지질 정보를 획득하기 위한 부지 답사를 통해 부지 효과를 확인하였다. 홍성 지역은 1978년 계기 지진이 발생한 지역으로서 기반암 상부에 최대 약 50 m 두께의 풍화대 지층이 분포한다. 연구 대상 지역의 공간 지층 구조를 효율적으로 확인하기 위하여 지리정보시스템(GIS) 기법 기반의 지반 정보 시스템(GTIS)의 구축하였으며, 홍성 지역은 분지는 얕고 넓은 형상임을 확인하였다. 홍성 지역의 부지 지진 응답을 평가하기 위하여 대표 단면에 대한 2차원 유한 요소 해석을 수행하였다. 도출된 지진 응답으로부터 지반 운동이 기반암 상부 토사층을 통해 전단파가 전파되면서 증폭되고 분지 형상에 따른 전단파의 상호 작용으로 생성된 표면파로 인해 분지 경계 부근 진동 지속 시간이 증가됨을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 분지 내의 선정된 토사 부지들에 대해서 추가적인 1차원 유한 요소 지진 응답 해석을 수행하였으며, 본 연구 대상 분지가 매우 얕고 넓음에 따라 분지 경계 부근을 제외하고는 분지 내 대부분의 위치에서 2차원 지진 응답과 유사한 결과를 보였다.

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Realization of Power Amplifier Using a Harmonic Rejection Circuit (고조파 제거 회로를 갖는 전력 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Byoung-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.710-716
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, I study on the realization of 900 MHz 1 W power amplifier using a harmonic rejection circuit. The proposed harmonic rejection circuit has improved the harmonic rejection characteristic and overcoming the problems related with frequency reproducibility on the microstrip line. The proposed power amplifier, fabricated by the type of hybrid with the epoxy PCB, was composed of driver stage and power amplifier stage with harmonic rejection circuit. The fabricated power amplifier shows -24 dBc and -30 dBc of harmonic rejection characteristic at 2nd and 3rd harmonic compared with that is not used, respectively and it could be replace the filter located between an output stage and an antenna.

Characteristics of four-pass Ti:sapphire laser amplifier and amplified spontaneous emission (사중경로 Ti:sapphire 레이저 증폭기의 증폭 특성과 자발방출에 의한 증폭)

  • 김규옥
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2000
  • We have constructed a collinear four pass Ti.sapphire laser amplifier by usmg polmization effect When we pumped the mnplifier with 188 mJ second harmonics of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, we observed that a 450 mW 1l1cident cw Ti:sapphire laser beam is amphfled to pulse with energy of 34 mJ and pulse width (FWffM) of 25 os. We could mmllmze the a.mplified spontaneous emission by simple method of rotating the Tbapphire amplifier rod er rod

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Evaluation of Site-Specific Seismic Amplification Characteristics in Plains of Seoul Metropolitan Area (서울 평야 지역에 대한 부지 고유의 지진 증폭 특성 평가)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Yang, Dae-Sung;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4 s.44
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2005
  • Total 350 borehole profiles were selected from the database of borehole logs in Seoul, for the site-specific seismic evaluation at two 4km${\times}$4km plain areas. Equivalent-linear site response analyses for the selected 350 sites were conducted based on shear wave velocity (Vs) Profiles, which were determined from the N-Vs correlation established using borehole seismic testing results in the inland areas of Korea. Most sites were categorized as site classes C and D based on the mean Vs to 30 m in depth (Vs30) ranging from 250 to 550 m/s. The she periods of the plains in Seoul ranging between 0.1 and 0.4 sec were significantly lower than those of the western US, from which the site coefficients in Korea were derived. For plains in Seoul, the site coefficients, Fa's and Fv's specified in the Korean seismic design guide, underestimate the ground motion in short-period (0.1-0.5 sec) band and overestimate the ground motion in mid-period (0.4-2.0 sec) band, respectively, because ol the differences in the geotechnical conditions between Seoul and the western US, although the Fa's in several sites overestimate the motion due to the base Isolation effect resulted from the soft layer in soil deposit.

Modified Empirical Formula of Dynamic Amplification Factor for Wind Turbine Installation Vessel (해상풍력발전기 설치선박의 수정 동적증폭계수 추정식)

  • Ma, Kuk-Yeol;Park, Joo-Shin;Lee, Dong-Hun;Seo, Jung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.846-855
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    • 2021
  • Eco-friendly and renewable energy sources are actively being researched in recent times, and of shore wind power generation requires advanced design technologies in terms of increasing the capacities of wind turbines and enlarging wind turbine installation vessels (WTIVs). The WTIV ensures that the hull is situated at a height that is not affected by waves. The most important part of the WTIV is the leg structure, which must respond dynamically according to the wave, current, and wind loads. In particular, the wave load is composed of irregular waves, and it is important to know the exact dynamic response. The dynamic response analysis uses a single degree of freedom (SDOF) method, which is a simplified approach, but it is limited owing to the consideration of random waves. Therefore, in industrial practice, the time-domain analysis of random waves is based on the multi degree of freedom (MDOF) method. Although the MDOF method provides high-precision results, its data convergence is sensitive and difficult to apply owing to design complexity. Therefore, a dynamic amplification factor (DAF) estimation formula is developed in this study to express the dynamic response characteristics of random waves through time-domain analysis based on different variables. It is confirmed that the calculation time can be shortened and accuracy enhanced compared to existing MDOF methods. The developed formula will be used in the initial design of WTIVs and similar structures.

Characteristics of multi-stage dye laser amplification and Second Harmonic Generation (색소레이저의 다단 증폭 및 SHG 특성)

  • 이영우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2004
  • We obtained ultra-short single pulse with an energy of 80 uJ from Distributed feedback Dye laser. Using three stages of amplifiers constructed by two stages of dye amplifiers and one bethune cell amplifier, we obtained high power pulse and second harmonic generation with BBO in ultraviolet region.

Output Characteristics of KrF Excimer Laser Pumped H2/D2 Raman Laser (펄스 펌핑 고체레이저의 다중통과 증폭기에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • 이용우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Nd:YAC 레이저의 제 2고조파에 의해 펌핑되는 고체레이저의 다중통과 증폭기의 이론적 고찰에 대하여 논하였다. 다중통과 증폭기의 입력레이저는 Ti:sapphire 레이저이며, 펌핑광원의 주입 후 입력 빔의 통과 회수에 따른 추출효율, 소신호 이득계수에 대한 변화 등을 조사하여 다중통과 증폭을 위한 최적조건을 구하였다. 또한, 실험에서 2단 다중통과 증폭기에서 790 nm의 입력 파장을 주입하였을 때, 42 mJ의 최대 출력에너지, 21 ㏈의 증폭이득, 25%의 출력효율을 얻었다.

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UV ultra-short laser pulse generation and amplification (UV 극초단 레이저 펄스의 발생과 증폭)

  • 이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2004
  • We have obtained ultra-short pulses with a wavelength of 616 nm from a Distributed Feedback Dye Laser pumped by excimer laser. Using the second harmonic generation, we obtained ultra-short pulse at 308nm in ultraviolet region and also performed amplification in 3 stages of XeCl amplifiers.

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Three stage amplification of Distributed Feedback Dye Laser (Distributed Feedback Dye Laser의 3단 증폭특성)

  • 이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2004
  • We obtained ultra-short single pulse with an energy of 80 of from self Q-switched Distributed Feedback Dye Laser. Using three stages of amplifiers constructed by two stages of dye amplifiers and one bethune cell amplifier, we obtained high power pulse and second harmonic generation with BBO in ultraviolet region.

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