• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파랑 시뮬레이션

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지상파 통합항법 서비스의 성능예측 시뮬레이션 툴 설계

  • Son, Pyo-Ung;Han, Yeong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Heon;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2019
  • 위성항법시스템의 취약성에 따른 보완 시스템의 필요가 높아지면서, eLoran 시스템이 가장 현실적인 대안으로 인정받고 있다. 우리나라도 서해 일부 지역에서 eLoran 시스템의 테스트베드 구축 사업을 진행 중에 있다. 전 해양지역에 안정적인 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 추가적인 송신국 설치가 필요하지만. 여러가지 현실적인 이유로 인해 추진되기 어렵다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 기존의 NDGNSS 기준국을 활용한 측위기술이 개발되고 있다. 이미 운영 중인 NDGNSS 기준국을 활용하면 전 해상에서 탄력적 항법시스템 운용이 가능해질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 eLoran 시스템과 NDGNSS의 기준국을 활용한 지상파 통합항법시스템의 성능을 예측할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 툴을 제작 하였다. ITU에서 배포한 송출 주파수와 거리에 따른 신호 세기, 대기잡음 등을 고려해 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound로 수신 신호의 측정 거리 오차를 계산하였다. 또한 한빛호가 항해하면서 수집한 DGPS 신호를 통해 실질적인 대기잡음을 추정하는 방법을 사용해 기존보다 정확한 SNR 계산이 가능해졌다. 해당 결과는 추후 진행될 지상파통합항법시스템 개발에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study of Tunnel Position Interpretation using Seismic Travel Time and Amplitude Data Simulation (탄성파 주시 및 진폭 자료의 Simulation에 의한 터널 위치 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Baek-Soo;Sohn, Kwon-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2007
  • Seismic and georadar prospecting methods have been used to detect deep seated small tunnel in Korea. The tunnel position interpretation of seismic method has been performed mainly by wave travel time and amplitude. But it was very unstable to interpret the exact tunnel position because of short interval of two measuring boreholes and picking mistake of first arrivals. To solve this problem, this study applied travel-time and amplitude data simulation methods to detect tunnel position.

Real-time Simulation of Seas and Swells for Ship Maneuvering Simulators (선박운항 시뮬레이터를 위한 풍파와 너울의 실시간 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Sekil;Oh, Jaeyong;Park, Jinah
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2015
  • Seas and swells are basic wave types in ocean surface simulation and are very important elements in the simulation of ocean background. In this paper, we propose a real-time simulation method, for reproducing realistic seas and swells, to be used in real-time simulators such as ship maneuvering simulators. Seas and swells have different visual properties. Swells have relatively longer wavelengths and round crests compared with seas, therefore they are visualized globally with large meshes and procedural methods. Parameters to illustrate swells are extracted from ocean wave spectra. Conversely, seas have shorter wavelengths and their characteristics are only clearly apparent near to the observation point. Here, we present visualization of seas based on a statistical wave model using ocean wave spectra, which provides realistic results in a reactively small area.

Characteristics of Surface and Internal Wave Propagation through Density Stratification (밀도성층을 통과하는 수면파 및 내부파의 전파특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 2016
  • Hydrodynamic characteristics of wave propagation through density stratification have not been identified in details. So this study conducted a numerical simulation using LES-WASS-3D ver. 2.0 for analysis of density current due to water temperature and salinity in order to analyze hydraulic characteristics under wave action in a two-layer density stratified fluid. For the validity and effectiveness of numerical wave tank used, it was compared and analyzed with the experiment to show waveform based on $3^{rd}$-order Stoke wave theory at the internal of a density stratification. Using the results obtained from numerical simulation, the surface and internal wave heights are reduced as the wave propagates in a two-layer density stratified water. And the surface or internal wave attenuation became more serious as the vorticities were increased by the velocity difference of wave propagation due to the upper-lower density difference around the interface of a density stratification. As well, the surface and internal wave attenuations became more serious with higher density difference and depth ratio between upper and lower layers when the wave propagates through a density stratification.

The Ground Impedance Influence on Neutral Harmonic Currents (접지 임피던스가 중성선 고조파 전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Paik, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Il-Moo;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as switching mode power supplies, high neurtral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been known that the grounded impedance has an effect on the neutral current of a system which operates with harmonics present since the neutral conductor is grounded. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuit was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the relationship between the neutral harmonic current and ground impedance are presented.

Stochastic numerical study on the propagation characteristics of P-Wave in heterogeneous ground (지반의 비균질성이 탄성파 전파 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 추계론적 수치해석 연구)

  • Song, Ki-Il
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2013
  • Various elastic wave-based site investigation methods have been used to characterize subsurface ground because the dynamic properties can be correlated with various geotechnical parameters. Although the inherent spatial variability of the geotechnical parameters affects the P-wave propagation characteristics, ground heterogeneity has not been considered as an influential factor. Thus, the effect of heterogeneous ground on the travel-time shift and wavefront characteristics of elastic waves through stochastic numerical analyses is investigated in this study. The effects of the relative correlation lengths and relative propagation distances on the travel-time shift of P-waves considering various intensities of ground heterogeneity were investigated. Heterogeneous ground fields of stiffness (e.g., the coefficient of variation = 10 ~ 40%) were repeatedly realized in numerical finite difference grids using the turning band method. Monte Carlo simulations were undertaken to simulate P-wave propagation in heterogeneous ground using a finite difference method-based numerical approach. The results show that the disturbance of the wavefront becomes more significant with stronger heterogeneity and induces travel-time delays. The relative correlation lengths and propagation distances are systematically related to the travel-time shift.

The Harmonic and High Frequency Simulation of Microgrid (MICROGRID의 고조파 및 고주파 시뮬레이션)

  • Byun, Hyoung-June;Choi, Hyo-Yul;Myoung, No-Gil;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.456_457
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 마이크로소스를 계통 연계하여 운전 시 필수적이므로 계통연계시의 기술적인 과제인 분산전원 종류에 의한 전압 고조파 및 주파수 안정도를 풍력발전의 회전자와 연료전지의 인버터에 연결 하였을 경우 미치는 영향과 저압 연료전지와 특 고압 풍력발전의 특성을 simulink를 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 구현하며 부하에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보도록 한다.

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Analysis of Transformer Losses Caused by Current Harmonics from Non-linear Load (비선형 부하 연결시 발생하는 전류 고조파에 의한 변압기 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Seungyong;Han, Sanghoon;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 변압기에 부하가 연결 되었을 때 발생하는 전류 고조파에 의한 변압기 손실을 분석한다. 3상 변압기에 대해서 선형 부하와 비선형 부하가 연결되었을 경우 변압기 손실 값을 계산한다. PSIM을 이용하여 부하를 모델링하고 시뮬레이션 수행한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 얻어진 데이터를 이용하여 변압기의 손실값을 계산한다.

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KCS 선형의 파랑 중 자유항주모형시험

  • Yun, Geun-Hang;Kim, Dong-Jin;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2018
  • 선박의 파랑 중 조종성능 변화를 추정하기 위하여 선박해양플랜트연구소 공학수조에서 KCS 선형의 모형선으로 파랑 중 자유항주모형시험을 수행하였다. 파향, 파고, 파장 등이 변화는 규칙파 상태에서 KCS 선형의 35도 선회시험을 수행하여 파 중 선회궤적변화를 관찰하였고, 정상선회 상태에서 속도기반 궤적밀림 지수를 계산하였다. 계산된 속도기반 궤적지수를 정수 중 초기선회 상태에 외력으로 작용하여 그 시뮬레이션 결과를 보정하고 이를 파랑 중 초기선회 성능과 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 초기 선회 중 도출되는 선회성능인 전진거리, 전술선회직경은 선수파일 경우, 모형선의 전진방향 속도 변화를 추가적으로 고려해야함을 확인하였다.

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Output Voltage Harmonics Analysis of NPC Type Three-level Inverter (NPC형 3레벨 인버터의 출력전압 고조파 분석)

  • Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the overmodulative SVPWM technique and harmonics analyses of three phase NPC type three-level inverter to the modulation index. Three phase NPC type three-level inverter adopted SVPWM to extend the linear region to 0.907, moreover, the following voltage compensation using Fourier series was adopted in the region of overmodulation to make it work to six-step level. PD type of multi carrier method is used with the double Fourier series for the analysis of output power harmonics characteristic. Simulation was performed by PSIM, and the harmonics characteristics of 3-level inverter in each region are analyzed. The side band harmonics of carrier frequency are dominant in the linear region, but these harmonic components are decreased as the inveter goes to overmodulation region, and the harmonics due to the fundamental frequency is increased gradually at the same time. The harmonic analyses are verified through the simulation and experimental results under the same condition.