• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파동

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Impact Response Behaviors of Laminated Composite Plates Subjected to the Transversely Impact of a Steel Ball (강구에 의한 횡방향 충격을 받는 적층복합판의 충격 응답 거동)

  • 김문생;김남식;박승범;백인환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact response behaviors of glass/epoxy laminated composite plates subjected to the transversely impact of a steel ball. For this purpose, dynamic finite element analysis based on the higher-order shear defomation plate theory is used to compute the contact forces, rebound velocity of a steel ball, and dynamic strain response histories. And low-velocity and high-velocity impact experiments were conducted to compare the results and compute the wave propagation velocities. The results obtained from impact experiments are in good agreement with those of dynamic finite element analysis. Also the wave propagation velocities obtained from high-velocity impact experiments and wave propagation theory agree well, and wave velocities were higher in the smaller radius of steel ball.

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Wave Propagation Characteristics in Saturated Porous Media I. Theoretical Solution (포화된 다공성매체에서 파동의 전파특성 I. 이론해의 유도)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2007
  • An analytical closed-form solution for wave propagation velocity and damping in saturated porous media is presented in this paper The fully coupled field model with compressible solid Brains and pore water were used to derive this solution. An engineering approach for the analysis of fully saturated porous media was adopted and closed-form solutions for one dimensional wave propagation in a homogeneous domain were derived. The solution is highly versatile in that it considers compression of the solid grains, compression of the pore water, deformation of the porous skeleton, and spatial damping and can be used to compute wavespeeds of first and second kind and damping coefficients in various geologic materials. This solution provides a means of analyzing the influence of material property variations on wavespeed and attenuation. In Part 2 of this work the theoretical solution is incorporated into the numerical code and the code is used in a parametric study on wave propagation velocity and damping.

Quantification of Granite Deformation of Pocheon-Gisanri Area Using Wavy Extinction of Quartz Grain (석영의 파동소광을 이용한 포천-기산리 일대의 화강암 변형의 정량화)

  • 정원석;윤현수;나기창
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2003
  • The wavy extinction of quartz can be used as a standard indicator showing the degree of rock deformation. In determine the degree of rock deformation, the intensity of wavy extinction (IWE) of quartz was measured using polarizing microscope, digital camera, and NIH Image program. This method was applied to the granite of Pocheon-Gisanri area, which are divided three type; biotite granite (Gb), garnet biotite granite (Ggb) and two mica granite (Gtm). In this study, measurement of wavy extinction was proceeded Ggb in eastern part and Gb in western part based on the Pocheoneup. The result was that Gb shows low deformation degree below D2, and Ggb represents high deformation degree above D3, generally showing that increasing deformation degree from northwest to southeast in the studied area. It is suggested that the fault which penetrated Ggb in 1/250,000 geological map affected the deformation degree of Ggb.

Extension of Weakly Nonlinear Wave Equations for Rapidly Varying Topography (급변수심에의 적용을 위한 약 비선형 파동방정식의 확장)

  • 윤성범;최준우;이종인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2001
  • From the weakly nonlinear mild-slope wave equations introduced by Nadaoka et al.(1994, 1997), a set of weakly nonlinear wave equations for rapidly varying topography are derived by including the bottom curvature and slope-squared tenns ignored in the original equations ofNadaoka et al. To solve the linear version of extended wave equations derived in this study one-dimensional finite difference numerical model is con¬structed. The perfonnance of the model is tested for the case of wave reflection from a plane slope with various inclination. The numerical results are compared with the results calculated using other numerical models reported earlier. The comparison shows that the accuracy of the numerical model is improved significantly in comparison with that of the original equations ofNadaoka et al. by including a complete set of bottom curva1w'e and slope¬squared terms for a rapidly varying topography.

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Three-dimensional Wave Propagation Modeling using OpenACC and GPU (OpenACC와 GPU를 이용한 3차원 파동 전파 모델링)

  • Kim, Ahreum;Lee, Jongwoo;Ha, Wansoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2017
  • We calculated 3D frequency- and Laplace-domain wavefields using time-domain modeling and Fourier transform or Laplace transform. We adopted OpenACC and GPU for an efficient parallel calculation. The OpenACC makes it easy to use GPU accelerators by adding directives in conventional C, C++, and Fortran programming languages. Accordingly, one doesn't have to learn new GPGPU programming languages such as CUDA or OpenCL to use GPU. An OpenACC program allocates GPU memory, transfers data between the host CPU and GPU devices and performs GPU operations automatically or following user-defined directives. We compared performance of 3D wave propagation modeling programs using OpenACC and GPU to that using single-core CPU through numerical tests. Results using a homogeneous model and the SEG/EAGE salt model show that the OpenACC programs are approximately 53 and 30 times faster than those using single-core CPU.

Physical Modeling of Plucked String Based on Fixed Spatial Sampling Interval (고정된 공간 축 샘플링 간격을 적용한 뜯는 현악기의 현에 관한 물리적 모델링)

  • 강명수;김규년
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2001
  • In physical modeling of plucked string instruments, the vibration of a string is typically simulated by the linear system. Currently the Digital Waveguides of J.O.Smith[1] are widely used to get a high quality sound of the plucked string instrument. He used the wave equation to derive the Digital Waveguides and emphasized the time variable. In this thesis, new model of plucked string is proposed to improve the sound quality emphasizing the spatial variable of the wave equation. In our model, we used the fixed sampling interval which is not dependent on the speed of the wave. So we could get more detailed description of wave movement by the time variable. As a result, the new model could produce a higher quality sound of plucked string instrument.

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Reverse-time Migration for VTI and TTI Media (VTI 및 TTI 매질에서의 역시간 구조보정)

  • Kwak, Na-Eun;Min, Dong-Joo;Bae, Ho-Seuk
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2011
  • Reserve-time migration (RTM) using a two-way wave equation is one of the most accurate migration techniques. RTM has been conducted by assuming that subsurface media are isotropic. However, anisotropic media are commonly encountered in reality. Conventional isotropic RTM may yield inaccurate results for anisotropic media. In this paper, we develop RTM algorithms for vertical transversely isotropic media (VTI) and tilted transversely isotropic media (TTI). For this, the pseudo-acoustic wave equations are used. The modeling algorithms are based on the high-order finite-difference method (FDM). The RTM algorithms are composed using the cross-correlation imaging condition or the imaging condition using virtual sources. By applying the developed RTM algorithms to the Hess VTI and BP TTI models, we could obtain better images than those obtained by the conventional isotropic RTM.

Numerical Analysis on the Determination of Hydraulic Characteristics of Rubble Mound Breakwater (경사식 방파제의 수리특성 결정을 위한 수치해석)

  • 박현주;전인식;이달수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2002
  • A numerical method to efficiently secure necessary design informations of the hydraulic characteristics of rubble mound breakwater was attempted here. The method combines the exterior wave field with the interior wave field which is formulated incorporating porous media flow inside the breakwaters. An approximate method based on the long wave assumption was used for the exterior wave field while a boundary element method was used for the interior wave field. A hydraulic experiment was also performed to verify the validity of the numerical analysis. The numerical results were compared with experimental data and results from existing formulae. They generally agreed in both reflection and transmission coefficients. The calculated pore pressures also showed a similar pattern with experimental data, even if they gave some significant differences in their values fur some cases. The main cause of such differences can be attributed to the strongly nonlinear wave field occurring on the frontal slope of the breakwater. The direct input of dynamic pressures(measured from hydraulic experiment) into the numerical method was suggested as a promising method to enhance the predictability of pore pressures.

빛의 성질과 활용법 - 기초광공학

  • Hong, Gyeong-Hui
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.156
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2015
  • 광학세계에서는 한동대학교 홍경희 교수의 저서 "기초광공학"을 연재하고 있다. 이 책에는 산업에 많이 활용되는 빛의 성질 및 그에 대한 이용 방법이 명확하고 알기 쉽게 설명돼 있다. 제1장에는 광학의 기본 개념과 역사, 빛을 파동으로 생각할 때의 파동운동과 운동방정식 등이 소개돼 있다. 제2장부터 제5장까지는 빛의 입자적 성질로 나타나는 기하광학 원리와 응용법이, 6장부터 제9장까지는 빛의 파동 성질로 나타나는 갑섭, 회절, 편광현상에 대한 원리와 응용법이 상세히 실려 있다. 이어 제10장에는 광섬유 광학이, 제11장에는 광원이, 제12장은 빛의 검출과 인식 및 측정이, 제13장에는 색깔의 원리와 응용법이 구체적으로 나열돼 있다. 마지막으로 제14장과 제15장에는 다양한 학문 분야나 첨단장비에 활용되며 그 발전에 영향을 주고 있는 레이저의 원리와 그 응용법이 소개돼 있다. "기초광공학"이 광학 업계에 종사하시는 분들은 물론 광학에 관심을 갖고 있는 분들에게도 유용한 자료가 되었으면 하는 바람에 광학세계에서도 2014년 1월호부터 연재를 하게 되었다.

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지상공개강좌 - 빛의 성질과 활용법 기초광공학(1)

  • Hong, Gyeong-Hui
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.149
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2014
  • 광학세계에서는 한동대학교 홍경희 교수의 저서 "기초광공학"을 연재하고 있다. 이 책에는 산업에 많이 활용되는 빛의 성질 및 그에 대한 이용 방법이 명확하고 알기 쉽게 설명돼 있다. 제1장에는 광학의 기본 개념과 역사, 빛을 파동으로 생각할 때의 파동운동과 운동방정식 등이 소개돼 있다. 제2장부터 제5장까지는 빛의 입자적 성질로 나타나는 기하광학 원리와 응용법이, 6장부터 제9장까지는 빛의 파동 성질로 나타나는 갑섭, 회절, 편광현상에 대한 원리와 응용법이 상세히 실려 있다. 이어 제10장에는 광섬유 광학이, 제11장에는 광원이, 제12장에는 빛의 검출과 인식 및 측정이, 제13장에는 색깔의 원리와 응용법이 구체적으로 나열돼 있다. 마지막으로 제14장과 제15장에는 다양한 학문 분야나 첨단장비에 활용되며 그 발전에 영향을 주고 있는 레이저의 원리와 그 응용법이 소개돼 있다. "기초광공학"이 광학 업계에 종사하시는 분들은 물론 광학에 관심을 갖고 있는 분들에게도 유용한 자료가 되었으면 하는 바람에 광학세계에서도 2014년 1월호부터 연재를 하게 되었다.

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