• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.375-382
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• 2016

In the present study, the wave hindcasting has been performed, and then the characteristics of storm waves at Gangnueng port was investigated, in which the high waves are observed. Comparing the numerical results with the wave measurements at Gangneung port, Niigata, and Hamada, there were good agreements between them. In particular, the Pearson correlation coefficients of significant wave heights and peak periods at Gangneung port were 0.92 and 0.72, respectively. Then the extreme wave analysis on the significant wave heights was carried out for the estimation of the frequency of storm waves. In this analysis, the storm waves over the threshold were fitted to GPD(Generalized Pareto Distribution). According to this analysis, the return period of the storm wave on February, 24, 2008, one of the large storm waves at Gangneung port, was 8.2 months. Among the computed significant wave heights larger than one-year wave, 58.3% of them were resulted from the storm, while the others were from the typhoon. Additionally, the regression analysis on the waves larger than one-month wave has been conducted, and then the relationship between the computed significant wave heights and the significant wave period, $T_{1/3}=7H_s^{0.25}$ was obtained.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.164-173
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• 2016

Cable-free seismic technology is to acquire seismic data with independent receivers which are not connected by cables. This is an effective method for survey designs with less topographical conditions. With technology advancement for cable-free receivers, reliable data quality, easy deployment, and picking up the receivers, the cable-free technology has begun to apply to land seismic acquisition. In this study we introduced a cable-free seismic system and its equipment. We tried to build up the cable-free seismic technology through the field application. In the seismic tomography field applications, the seismic signals of the cable-free receiver and cabled receiver with the same distance from the source show the same phase in early stage. The difference of the first arrival times between two signals is less than 0.4 ms, which could be accepted. In the field application for seismic reflection exploration, we acquired shot gathers with different source depth and dynamite charge. The shot gathers from cable-free and cabled system are similar to each other. With an efficient method for receiver deployment and survey design, the application of the cable-free technology will increase.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.240-249
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• 2016

In this study, we investigated wave force distribution at points on a vertical structure of semi-infinite breakwater considering diffraction. Wave forces of monochromatic and random waves on a vertical structure are studied considering diffractions in front and lee side of the breakwater for non-breaking wave condition. We selected width of breakwater are 0 for reference condition. In monochromatic wave case, relative wave force becomes 0 on the head of the breakwater by acting incident wave force and diffracting wave force simultaneously and oscillating patterns of relative wave force occurs based on 1.0 as distance from the head increases. Relative wave force of monochromatic waves decreases as incident wave angle increases. Relative wave force of random waves is defined by using ratio of root mean square and wave force spectrum in this study. The case considering random phase of each wave components are compared to the case which don't consider random phase and both results are almost similar. Relative wave force of random waves is also 0 near the head of the breakwater likewise monochromatic wave. Oscillating pattern of relative wave force of random waves becomes relatively weaker for composition of each wave components as distance from the head increases.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.185-195
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• 1999

The finite difference method and the method of characteristics are frequently used for the numerical analysis of kinematic wave model. Truncation errors cause the peak discharge dissipated in the solution from the finite difference method. The peak discharge is conserved in the solution from the finite difference method. The peak discharge is conserved in the solution from the method of characteristics, however, the shock may deteriorates the numerical solution. In this paper, distinctive features of each scheme are investigated for the numerical analysis of kinematic wave model, and applicability of shock fitting algorithm such as Propagating Shock Fitting and Approximated Shock Fitting methods are studied. Propagating Shock Fitting method appears to treat shock properly, however, it failed to fit the shock appropriately when applied to a sudden inflow change in a long river. Approximate Shock Sitting method, which uses finer elements, is found to be more proper shock-fitting than the Propagating Shock Fitting method. Comparisons are made between two solution from the kinematic wave theory with shock fitting and full dynamic wave theory, and the results are discussed.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.91-107
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• 2024

Single-channel seismic exploration has proven effective in delineating subsurface geological structures using small-scale survey systems. The seismic data acquired through zero- or near-offset methods directly capture subsurface features along the vertical axis, facilitating the construction of corresponding seismic sections. However, substantial noise in single-channel seismic data hampers precise interpretation because of the low signal-to-noise ratio. This study introduces a novel approach that integrate noise reduction and signal enhancement via matrix rank optimization to address this issue. Unlike conventional rank-reduction methods, which retain selected singular values to mitigate random noise, our method optimizes the entire singular value spectrum, thus effectively tackling both random and erratic noises commonly found in environments with low signal-to-noise ratio. Additionally, to enhance the horizontal continuity of seismic events and mitigate signal loss during noise reduction, we introduced an adaptive weighting factor computed from the eigenimage of the seismic section. To access the robustness of the proposed method, we conducted numerical experiments using single-channel Sparker seismic data from the Chukchi Plateau in the Arctic Ocean. The results demonstrated that the seismic sections had significantly improved signal-to-noise ratios and minimal signal loss. These advancements hold promise for enhancing single-channel and high-resolution seismic surveys and aiding in the identification of marine development and submarine geological hazards in domestic coastal areas.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.12 no.5 s.47
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• pp.28-43
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• 1997

최근 미국, 일본, 영국 등의 연이은 지상파 디지털 방송의 도입 결정으로 지상방송은 큰 전환기를 맞이하고 있다. 요컨대 지상파 방송의 디지털화는 세계 각국의 주요 정책과제로 부각되고 있으며, 방송사업자와 방송기기 메이커, 컴퓨터업계 등은 이의 정책 결정 과정에 적극 참여, 민첩하게 대응하고 있다. 이미 미국과 유럽은 지상파 디지털 방송의 방식 규격을 확정, 기술 개발에 적극적으로 나서고 있는 상황이며, 일본, 한국 등은 이들의 방식 규격을 신중하게 검토, 조만간 확정할 전망이다. 본 고에서는 주요국의 지상파 디지털 방송 도입 경위와 미국 방식과 유럽 방식으로 대별되는 지상파 디지털 방송 방식 규격을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2016

STATCOM은 전력 계통에 병렬로 연결되어 역률 보상, 전압 보상 그리고 비선형 부하에 의해 야기되는 불필요한 고조파 전류를 보상하는 기능을 한다. 고조파 전류의 경우 대개 전원 주파수의 배수 형태로 발생하며, 이를 보상하기 위해 활용될 수 있는 다양한 제어기 중 하나로써 반복 제어기를 적용하였다. 공진 제어기의 무한한 합과 등가인 반복제어기의 경우, 모든 배수 고조파에 대한 제어가 가능하기 때문에 다양한 부하에 의한 예측 불가능한 고조파 전류를 보상해야 하는 STATCOM 제어에 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 반복제어기를 적용한 고조파 전류 제어기를 소개하고, 그 성능을 15kVA 축소 모델 실험으로 검증한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.36 no.9
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• pp.673-682
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• 1987

본고에서는 교류전원측에 발생하는 고조파를 제거하기 위한 정지형 능동전력필터에 관해 기술하였다. 능동필터는 기존의 L-C필터와는 달리 능동소자인 전류원을 사용하여 계통으로 직접 고조파보상전류를 주입합으로써 고조파를 상쇄시키는 장치이다. 이러한 정지형 필터가 갖는 특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 정지형 필터는 한대만으로 다수대의 L-C 수동필터를 부착한 것과 같은 효과를 발휘한다. 2. 필터가 전류를 주입한 만큼 고조파를 제거시키게 되므로 과부하로 되는 일이 전혀 없다. 3. 능동필터내 전류형 인버터에 인가되는 신호를 조작해서 제거하는 고조파의 차수들과 양을 얼마든지 가변시킬 수 있다. 4. 정지형 필터는 수동필터의 경우처럼 주파수와 L및C의 변동에 따라 고조파 억제특성이 변하지 않는다. 이상과 같은 장점을 지니는 정지형 필터는 설비비의 면에서도 수동필터보다 불리하지는 않을 것이다. 더구나 저렴한 대용량의 반도체소자들이 지속적으로 개발될 것으로 미루어 다음 세대의 교류필터로서 각광받을 것이다. 그리고 현존하는 능동필터에 무효전력보상의 기능까지 추가시켜 하나의 장치로 구성시키는 문제는 금후 이루어져야 할 좋은 연구과제라고 사료된다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.246-255
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• 1996

A mild slope equation of parabolic type is derived with the revision of the 2nd order differential term and a new approach for the application to large area is presented. The replacement with long waves can overcome the numerical difficulty due to small waves over the system of large grid sizes. No matter how long the replaced wave length is, the refraction and shoaling are maintained by toeing its own wave speed and group velocity, respectively. However, the diffraction effect is modified by means of Eikonal equation. The developed numerical model was applied to the shoal of Ito and Tanimoto (1972) to yield the satisfactory results.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.161-164
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 지상파 DTV 의 저작물을 지상파 DMB 방송에 활용할 수 있는 오디오 트랜스코딩 기법에 대해 제안한다. 지상파 DTV 에서는 오디오 신호를 AC-3 방식으로 압축하는 반면, 지상파 DMB 에서는 MPEG-4 BSAC 방식을 사용한다. 각 알고리듬이 사용하는 주파수 변환 방식과 심리음향모델에 의한 비트할당 기법이라는 유사성을 이용하면, 두 방식간의 트랜스코딩 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다 실시간 변환을 요구하는 경우나 휴대기기를 위한 응용분야에서는 지연시간과 전력소모를 줄일 수 있는 잇점을 갖는다.