• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.260-269
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• 1986

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of mulching materials on the emergence rate, root dry weight and grain weight of sesame using variety Poong Nyun Ggae and also their effects on physical properties of soil, evapotranspiration and weed growth on the respective plots were studied. The effect of soil water holding capacity at mulching with polyethylene film and straw increased 5.4%, 2.8% to non-mulched plot respectively. The maximum soil temperature was raised up to 4$^{\circ}C$ by applying clear film and was dropped down to 7$^{\circ}C$ by straw. The minimum soil temperature was raised up to 2$^{\circ}C$ by clear film and was dropped down to 3$^{\circ}C$ by straw. In the early stage, the soil physical properties of clear film mulching were better than those of non mulching, and so was in emergence rate. In the late stage, soil strength was high at non mulching, and soil porosity, soil aeration and water infiltration rate were high at film and straw mulchings. Total root dry weight was great at clear film mulching, and root dry weight was concentrated mainly in the upper 10 cm of soil profile. The amount of weeds collected was the least at black film mulching. There were of little difference in evapotranspiration among treatments. The grain yield of sesame was increased to 57% by polyethylene film and 25% by straw mulching.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.75-97
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• 2012

Fostering trusting belief in financial transactions is a challenging task in Internet banking services. Authenticated Certificate had been regarded as an effective method to guarantee the trusting belief for online transactions. However, previous research claimed that this method has some loopholes for such abusers as hackers, who intend to attack the financial accounts of innocent transactors in Internet. Two types of methods have been suggested as alternatives for securing user identification and activity in online financial services. Control transparency uses information over the transaction process to verify and to control the transactions. Outcome feedback, which refers to the specific information about exchange outcomes, provides information over final transaction results. By using these two methods, financial service providers can send signals to involved parties about the robustness of their security mechanisms. These two methods-control transparency and outcome feedback-have been widely used in the IS field to enhance the quality of IS services. In this research, we intend to verify that these two methods can also be used to reduce risks and to increase the security protections in online banking services. The purpose of this paper is to empirically test the effects of the control transparency and the outcome feedback on the risk perceptions in Internet banking services. Our assumption is that these two methods-control transparency and outcome feedback-can reduce perceived risks involved with online financial transactions, while increasing perceived trust over financial service providers. These changes in user attitudes can increase the level of user satisfactions, which may lead to the increased user loyalty as well as users' willingness to pay for the financial transactions. Previous research in IS suggested that the increased level of transparency on the process and the result of transactions can enhance the information quality and decision quality of IS users. Transparency helps IS users to acquire the information needed to control the transaction counterpart and thus to complete transaction successfully. It is also argued that transparency can reduce the perceived transaction risks in IS usage. Many IS researchers also argued that the trust can be generated by the institutional mechanisms. Trusting belief refers to the truster's belief for the trustee to have attributes for being beneficial to the truster. Institution-based trust plays an important role to enhance the probability of achieving a successful outcome. When a transactor regards the conditions crucial for the transaction success, he or she considers the condition providers as trustful, and thus eventually trust the others involved with such condition providers. In this process, transparency helps the transactor complete the transaction successfully. Through the investigation of these studies, we expect that the control transparency and outcome feedback can reduce the risk perception on transaction and enhance the trust with the service provider. Based on a theoretical framework of transparency and institution-based trust, we propose and test a research model by evaluating research hypotheses. We have conducted a laboratory experiment in order to validate our research model. Since the transparency artifact(control transparency and outcome feedback) is not yet adopted in online banking services, the general survey method could not be employed to verify our research model. We collected data from 138 experiment subjects who had experiences with online banking services. PLS is used to analyze the experiment data. The measurement model confirms that our data set has appropriate convergent and discriminant validity. The results of testing the structural model indicate that control transparency significantly enhances the trust and significantly reduces the risk perception of online banking users. The result also suggested that the outcome feedback significantly enhances the trust of users. We have found that the reduced risk and the increased trust level significantly improve the level of service satisfaction. The increased satisfaction finally leads to the increased loyalty and willingness to pay for the financial services.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.130-135
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• 1976

복합실험 계획에 의란 투명창배합물의 물성(物性)을 측정하여 각변량인자(各變量因子)에 대(對)한 응답계수(應答係數)를 구하고 F 검정(檢定)에 따라서 응답함수의 유의성(有意性)을 조사한 후 각인자(各因予)에 대한 효과(效果)를 비교하였다.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.27-32
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• 2015

플랙서블 디스플레이는 차세대 정보표시 소자의 가장 핵심적인 산업분야로 많은 연구와 기술개발결과들을 바탕으로 현재 핸드폰 등의 소형 디스플레이에 적용되고 있다. 이러한 성공적인 시장 진입은 새로운 디스플레이 제조 공정과 신개발 재료들을 기반으로 달성할 수 있었다. 저자는 이러한 플렉서블 디스플레이의 원리 및 개발 역사 그리고 플렉서블 디스플레이의 핵심 기술인 플렉서블 투명전극 형성 기술에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.233
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• pp.6-6
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• 1998

과당경쟁으로 인한 낮은 마진율, 어음결제 관행, 변칙적인 매절행위, 반품율을 높이는 위탁판매제도 등은 합리적인 유통흐름을 가로막는 요인들이다. 경영의 투명성과 거래의 표준화, 전문인력의 양성 등 출판유통구조의 혁신적인 개선이 시급하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.166-167
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• 2002

세끼투명도판에 의한 투명도의 측정은 무엇보다 취급이 간편하고 경제적이다. 투명도는 광량 및 광산란, 현탁물질, 수색 혹은 기초생물량 등이 복합적으로 반영되어 정해지는 것으로 알려져 있다(Buttenveld, 1995; Sanden and Hakanssen, 1996; Yajima, 1996). 투명도는 수질 측정항목에 거의 필수적으로 이용되고 있으나 자료가 정량적으로 분석되어 수질평가에 직접 이용된 사례는 비교적 적다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.57-57
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• 2014

유연 폴리머 기판 상에 광 투과 특성을 기존 전극 대비 혁신적으로 개선한 2차원, 3차원 산화물 나노 구조 전극을 개발하였다. 본 유연투명전극의 높은 광 투과 특성으로 인한 유연소자의 성능 향상을 유연 유기 태양전지 제조를 통해 입증하였다.

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.89
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• pp.5-9
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• 2006

본지는 지난 12월 21일 '2006 벤처환경 전망과 과제'를 주제로 협회 회의실에서 특별좌담회를 개최했다. 협회 조현정 회장, 한국벤처캐피탈협회 고정석 회장, 한양대학교 한정화 교수가 참석한 가운데, 자유토론형식으로 진행됐다. 토론자들은 2005년 벤처산업이 재도약의 기틀을 마련했다고 평가하고, 이를 이어가기 위해 업계의 투명경영과 경영혁신을 위한 지속적인 노력이 필요하다고 의견을 같이 했다.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.226-232
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• 2002

We searched thermal stability of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ using red color filter for display. In the PDP(Plasma Display Panel), the color filter layer is lied normally between front glass and transparent dielectric materials, so it might be needed to study the reaction of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ and transparent dielectric materials. The transparent dielectric materials containing ZnO has good transparency. Red colorlayer of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ contacted with dielectric material layer containing ZnO is changed to colorlessness over 500$^{\circ}$C because ZnO defuse ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, the dielectric materials without ZnO, however, maintain red color at the same condition. We suggest that a layer contacting with ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ red color layer has to lie with transparent dielectric materials without ZnO, then the materials containing ZnO is coated over to get color of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ for red color filter

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.41-47
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the flexural strength and reliability of highly translucent colored zirconia for all ceramic restoration. Materials and Methods: Bar-shaped specimens (25 × 4 × 2.5 mm) were prepared from highly translucent monolithic zirconia. Three experimental groups were set up according to color (shade A0, A1, and A3). For each group, 20 specimens were prepared. Flexural strength was determined using a 3-point flexural test and results were analyzed with one-way ANOVA test. Weibull statistical analysis provided 2 parameter estimates: Weibull modulus and characteristic strength. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed. Results: There was statistically significant difference between uncolored (Shade A0) and colored (shade A1 and A3) (P < 0.05), but there was no difference between colored groups (P > 0.05). The uncolored group had higher reliability compared with colored study groups. On x-ray diffraction analysis of each group, typical peaks of tetragonal phase appeared in all groups. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, coloring highly translucent zirconia had significant effect on flexural strength and reliability. Therefore, clinicians should be careful when using highly translucent colored zirconia to prevent breakage of veneering ceramic and enhance aesthetics.