• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퇴행성 관절염

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슬관절의 퇴행성관절염 발생과 보행역학의 관계

  • Gu, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2010
  • 퇴행성관절염은 많은 인구가 앓고 있는 노인성 질병 중의 하나로 기계적인 원인과 생물학적인 원인에 의해 발생하고 진행한다고 보고되고 있다. 특히 슬관절은 보행 중에 많은 하중을 받고, 퇴행성관절염이 가장 흔한 관절이다. 이 글에서는 이전 보고들과 현재 인구 결과들을 바탕으로 보행역학과 퇴행성관절염에 대해 알아본다.

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Supramalleolar Osteotomy in Patients with Varus Ankle Osteoarthritis (내반 퇴행성 족관절염에 대한 과상부 절골술)

  • Lee, Woo-Chun;Kim, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2011
  • This article has reviewed the alignment of the ankle and hindfoot in varus ankle osteoarthritis. The indication and surgical technique of the supramalleolar osteotomy has been reviewed. Alignment of tibial plafond and hindfoot is variable in early stages of ankle osteoarthritis. Supramalleolar osteotomy is indicated for the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis in patients with minimal talar tilt and neutral or varus heel alignment.

건강생활-관절염이란?

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.30 no.1 s.326
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2006
  • 관절염은 관절에 염증을 일으키는 현상을 말하며, 염증이란 병든 부위에 부종, 홍조, 발열, 동통과 같은 병리학적인 반응을 특징으로 한다. 관절염은 그 자체가 병명이 아니고 어떤 질환의 한결과로서 나타난다. 그러므로 관절염이 발생하면 그 원인 질환이 무엇인지 찾아보아야 한다. 관절염의 종류는 무려 100여 가지가 넘으며 퇴행성 관절염, 류머티스 관절염, 통풍성 관절염, 루푸스, 통풍 등이 일반적으로 흔한 종류이다.

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지혜 깊어지는 건강_활기찬 실버 세대: 퇴행성 관절염, 쑤시기 전 관절 스트레칭 쭉쭉

  • Park, Jun-Sik
    • 건강소식
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2011
  • 퇴행성 관절염은 관절을 보호하고 있는 연골이 마모되면서 뼈끼리 맞닿아 마찰을 이루면서 통증, 부종, 염증뿐 아니라 관절 변형 및 운동 장애까지 불러오는 질환이다. 50세 이상의 노년층에서 가장 흔히 찾아볼 수 있으며, 손가락, 발가락부터 허리, 고관절 등 전신의 어느 부위에서나 나타날 수 있다.

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The Effect of pain control and improve function of knee applied to osteoarthritis by carbon surface heating (퇴행성 관절염 환자에게 적용한 탄소면상발열체가 통증조절과 슬관절 기능 향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Son, Min-Young;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Oh, Kyeong-Ae;Park, Jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2013
  • This study was to investigate the effects of pain control and improvement function to far infrared ray of carbon surface heating element applied on elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. The subjects for this study were forty-five subjects with osteoarthritis, who were divided convenice sampling into 3 groups, control(15 female, no intervention), ceramic far infrared ray(15 female, applied ceramic far infrared rays) and carbon surface-heating(15 female, applied carbon surface-heating) after treatment measuring VAS, PPT and K-WOMAC. These results represent decreased pain and improved function by applied carbon surface heating element and ceramic far infrared ray on osteoarthritis knee. Therefore, carbon surface heating element will be a good treatment for osteoarthritis.

The Occurrence of Degenerative Change in the Mandibular Condyles of Korean Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (측두하악장애 환자에서 하악과두의 퇴행성 변화의 발생 양상에 대한 연구)

  • Jo, Jung-Hwan;Park, Min-Woo;Kim, Young-Ku;Lee, Jeong-Yun
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2011
  • Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, is a result of both mechanical and biological events that destabilize the normal coupling of degradation and synthesis of articular cartilage chondrocytes and extracelluar matrix, and subchondral bone. Although it is likely that the molecular basis of pathogenesis is similar to that of other joints, additional study of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is required due to its unique structure and function. This study was carried out to evaluate the epidemiologic characteristics of TMJ osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of TMJ OA in Patients with temporomandibular disorders (1405 men and 2922 women whose mean age was $30.2\; {\pm}\; 15.4$ and $33.1\;{\pm}\;15.2$ years, respectively) who had visited the TMJ and Orofacial Pain Clinic of Seoul National University Dental Hospital in 2007. Orthopantomograms, TMJ tomograms and transcranial radiographs were used to evaluate degenerative change of the mandibular condyle. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Degenerative change of the mandibular condyle was observed in 883 (20.4%) of 4327 subjects. The prevalence was significantly higher in women (706 patients, 24.1%) than in men (177 patients, 12.6%), and this significant difference between genders was observed in all age groups. 2. The prevalence of degenerative change of the mandibular condyle in TMD patients showed a gentle increase along with age. Such increase was statistically significant in women (P < 0.001), but not in men. 3. Sclerosis was observed the most frequently in all age groups and the mean age of the patients with osteophyte was the highest among four types of degenerative change. 4. Although men showed degenerative change in the left side more often and women showed degenerative change more frequently in both sides, the difference of distribution in sides between genders was not significant. In conclusion, the prevalence of degenerative change of the mandibular condyle in TMD patients is higher in women than in men, and increases steadily with aging, but not as dramatically as in other joints that show a steep increase in prevalence around the age of 45 years. It can be suggested that the epidemiologic characteristic of OA of the TMJ differs from those of other joints, and that a more extensive study based on the general population is necessary.

Modified Posteromedial Approach for Osteoarhtritis of the Elbow with Ulnar Neuropathy (척골 신경병증을 동반한 주관절 퇴행성 관절염에서 변형된 후내방 수술 토달법)

  • 전인호;오창욱;박병철;김풍택;이정엽;인주철
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2004
  • 후내측 접근법을 이용한 척골신경 감압술, OK 술식, 그리고 관절막 절제술은 주관절 퇴행성 관절염으로 인한 척골 신경증에 임상증상을 호전시킬 수 있는 용이한 술식으로 사료되었다.

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