• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퇴색

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Light Resistance of Natural Dye-colored Veneer and Clear Coated Cylindrical Laminated Veneer Lumber (천연염색 단판 및 투명 도장처리 원통형 단판적층재의 내변퇴색성)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Suh, Jin-Suk;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Park, Ryeong-Jae;Park, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop the end use of cylindrical laminated veneer lumber (LVL) such as wooden crafts, the light resistance properties of natural dye-colored and finished cylindrical LVL was investigated. The study results were as follows; The cross section of LVL showed the higher light resistance than its tangential section, and the light resistance also increased with surface coated. On the other hand, LVL specimen were colored by 9 natural dyes of amur cork-tree etc., and the natural and apparent hue harmonized with wood was found after coating and light resistance test. Particularly, The dyes extracted from amur cork-tree, persimon and sappan wood showed orange color, reddish brown and red color respectively, giving an accenting effect to original wood color.

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Studies on the Preservation of Raw Beef by Gamma Radiation (감마선 조사에 의한 우육의 저장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Jin;Park, Yong-Kun;Kong, Un-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1972
  • Studies were made to investigate the influence of vacuum packing after irradiating mean doses of gamma ray at freezing temperature $(-20^{\circ}C)$ on the keeping quality and color of raw beef. Fresh round steaks were packaged anaerobically in aluminum foil, and irradiated with 0.25 and 0.5 Mrad followed by storage at $5^{\circ}C$. The shelf life of beef irradiated with 0.5 Mrad could be extended about 10 days longer than unirradiated, and the off-odors was not developed. The discoloration by irradiation was shown, but soon reverted to about 90 percentage myoglobin in 20 hours.

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Effect of Chemical Structures of Congo Red and Benzopurpurine 4B on the Dyeing Property and Lightfastness of Cotton Fabric (Congo Red와 Benzopurpurine 4B의 화학구조가 면직물의 염색성 및 광퇴색성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영희;박준명;김경환
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1990
  • The fading of dyed material by light has long been subject of investigation, yet surprisingly little is known of the fundamental photochemical reactions, because of mainly the complex nature of dye-fibre system. The effect of the chemical structure of dye on lightfastness has been mostly studied when there is substituents on the place satisfied Hammett rule. Therefore, in this investigation the effectiveness of chemical structures of Congo Red and Benzopurpurine 4B unsatisfied Hammett rule on dyeing property and lightfastness of cotton was studied. The results obtained from this study were as follows; 1. Highly polar solvents showed hypsochromic shift. 2. Adsorption isotherm curves of the two dyes were Freundlich type. And Congo Red showed good dyeing property in comparision with Benzopurpurine 4B. 3. The type of the FR curve of the two dyes was first-ordr curve. And the CF curves of the two dyes showed normal fading state during irradiation. 4. During irradiation, the Hue was changed on the part of yellowish. The Value was increasing and the Chroma was decreasing. 5. Benzopurpurine 4B showed good lightfastness in comparision with Congo Red.

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An Improvement for Pet Registration System using Blockchain (블록체인을 사용한 동물등록제 개선안)

  • Kwon, Hyeokdong;Kim, Hyunjun;Kim, Kyungho;Seo, Hwajeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2019
  • 최초의 암호화폐인 비트코인과 동시에 등장한 블록체인 기술은 시대를 지나며 발전을 거듭하여 현재는 많은 사람들의 관심을 이끄는 기술이 되었다. 블록체인은 내용을 손쉽게 변경할 수 없는 특징을 지니며 그에 따라 강한 신뢰도를 지니게 된다. 이러한 특징으로 인해 블록체인은 암호화폐 뿐만 아니라 다양한 분야에서 사용되기 시작했다. 우리는 본 특징을 활용하여 블록체인 기반의 애완동물 등록제를 제안한다. 현재 애완동물 산업은 규모가 상당히 거대하며 애완동물은 주인에게 강한 책임이 주어진다. 국내에서는 동물등록제를 통해 동물을 관리하지만 다른 법령과 상충되는 부분 때문에 의미가 퇴색하며 실효성에 이의가 제기되고 있다. 블록체인을 활용한 동물등록제는 부분적으로 공개된 환경에서 정보를 공유하며 분양 등의 사유로 주인이 변경되었을 경우 이를 손쉽게 추적할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. 따라서 현재 동물등록제의 단점을 크게 해소할 수 있을 것으로 예상되며 다양한 장점을 지니기에 제안하는 바이다.

A New Grafted Cactus (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii) Cultivar 'Red King' (접목선인장 비모란 'Red King' 육성)

  • Cho, Chang Hui;Nam, Sang-Yong;Lee, Sang-Deok;Park, In-Tae
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2008
  • A red grafted cactus of Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Red King' was bred by the Cactus Research Institute, Gyeonggi-do ARES. in 2007. A crossing between 'Redjewelry' and 'GG024824' in 2005 was obtained 135 seedlings. 'Red King' was finally selected through the test of specific growth and coloring characteristics in 2007. The color of body and tubercles is red. The shape of glove is flat round with 8~9 ribs. Spine is short length and light brown color. Growth is fast as 6 month after planting to reach 36.8 mm in diameter. Propagation ability is good as to set as many as 14.1 tubercles.

A New Grafted Cactus(Gymnocalycium mihanovichii) Cultivar 'Yellow King' (접목선인장 비모란 'Yellow King'육성)

  • Cho, Chang Hui;Song, Cheon Young;Lee, Sang-Deok;Park, In-Tae
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2008
  • A yellow grafted cactus of Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Yellow King' was bred by the Cactus Research Institute, Gyeonggi-do ARES. in 2007. A crossing between 'GG0214319' and 'GG021295' in 2005 was obtained 338 seedlings. 'Yellow King' was finally selected through the test of specific growth and glove coloring characteristics in 2007. The color of glove and tubercles is yellow. The shape of glove is round with 8~9 ribs. Spine is short and brown color. Growth is fast as 6 month after planting to reach 34.1 mm in diameter. Propagation ability is good to set as many as 12.4 tubercles.

Hair Bleaching and Degree of Damage by Thermal Treatment (열처리에 의한 모발의 퇴색 및 손상도 연구)

  • Seong, Yu Rim;Kang, Eun Ju;Lim, Sun Nye
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2019
  • This study comparatively analyzed hair bleaching and degree of damage by the temperature of a heating tool after coloring hair with a permanent, semi-permanent or plant hair dye. According to analysis by spectrophotometer, 'semi-permanent hair dye' was the highest, followed by 'permanent hair dye' and 'plant hair dye' in terms of changes in $L^*$ values. In terms of changes in hair shape when analyzed using FE-SEM, 'semi-permanent hair dye($150^{\circ}C$ or lower)' was the greatest, followed by 'plant hair dye($180^{\circ}C$ or lower)' and 'permanent hair dye($200^{\circ}C$ or lower)'. Therefore, it is reasonable to flat iron hair at low temperature. According to the test, amino acid values gradually decreased in both bleached and colored hair. The results obtained through TGA-based thermal analysis confirmed that as brightness increases, hair moisture contents decrease. This study aimed to protect hair by suggesting a correct use of a flat iron by the hair dye type during hair coloring. It appears that the study results would help hairdressers minimize hair damage by using a hair dye at proper temperature.

A Study on Searchable Encryption System using One-Time Trapdoor (일회용 트랩도어를 이용한 검색 가능한 암호 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.618-620
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    • 2013
  • 네트워크 및 컴퓨팅 기술의 발달로 데이터를 위탁 저장하고 이를 언제어디서든 다양한 단말로 처리 할 수 있는 클라우드컴퓨팅서비스가 활성화되고 있다. 특히 클라우드컴퓨팅 서비스 중 DaaS가 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 위탁 저장된 데이터베이스에 신체 정보라던가 개인의 민감한 정보가 암호화 없이 저장된다면 서버에 저장된 데이터를 데이터 소유주의 동의 없이 공격자 및 비윤리적인 서버관리자가 열람할 수 있다는 보안 문제점이 있어 위탁 저장된 데이터베이스의 암호화가 필요하다. 하지만 기존에 사용되고 있는 암호화 알고리즘으로 암호화된 데이터를 안전하게 검색하기 위해선 암호화 데이터를 전부 데이터 소유자의 단말기에 내려 받고 전부 복호화해서 검색해야 하기에 데이터를 위탁 저장하는 의미가 퇴색된다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기위해 검색 가능한 암호시스템(Searchable Encryption System)이 등장하게 되었다. 하지만 기존의 검색가능 암호 시스템은 같은 키워드를 검색하기위해 생성된 트랩도어가 동일한 형태를 가지게 된다. 수많은 검색 쿼리들이 위탁저장소에 전송되며, 저장소의 관리자는 쿼리를 통해 키워드를 유추하고, 쿼리를 통해 사용자가 어떤 데이터를 저장하고 검색하는지 학습이 가능하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문은 동일한 사용자가 같은 키워드를 검색하더라도 매번 다른 트랩도어가 생성되도록 하여 비윤리적인 서버관리자가 검색 쿼리를 통해 검색 내용 및 데이터를 유추할 수 없도록 하는 일회용 트랩도어를 이용한 검색가능 암호 시스템을 제안한다.

Development of a Low-Price Device for Standby Power Cut-off (저가형 대기전력 차단장치 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • A device which could cut off the consumption of standby power by electric or electronic devices at homes and offices while waiting for a command to carry out the main functions from the inside or the outside was developed at a low price. Efforts to save standby power have been made on a global scale as well as by advanced countries. The consumption of standby power in South Korea is also increasing gradually due to increasing trend in the number of electronic and electric devices per household, becoming a major factor for waste of electric energy. The previous standby power cutoff devices themselves have high electric energy consumption and complicated structures, making the purpose less meaningful. Therefore, a low-priced standby power cutoff device is suggested in this study, which compensates such problems and cuts off the consumption of standby power completely. The circuit of the suggested standby power cutoff device was designed and implemented by applying it to an earth leakage breaker and an (electrical) outlet. Experimental results show its superiority.

Effect of Storage Conditions on the Color and the Mechanical Properties of Fabrics dyed with Natural Dyes (천연염색 직물의 환경조건에 따른 변.퇴색 및 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이미식;홍문경;김의경;배순화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.617-628
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    • 2001
  • Cotton and silk fabrics dyed with brazilein(Caesalpinia Sappan), berberine (Phellodendron Amurense), and shikonin(Lithospermum Erythrorhizon) were stored in the air, in the water, and under the ground for about one year. The change of the color, the flexibility, and the breaking strength were measured at the intervals of few weeks. The results are as follows; 1. The color of the fabrics changed most extensively in the fabrics that were under the ground, then in the order of the ones that were in the water, and in the air. The color of the fabrics changed to the achromatic color over the time. 2. The flexibility change among the dyes was similar. All the fabrics became stiff under the ground and in the water over the storage time. 3. In general, cotton and silk fabrics dyed with berberine showed better strength retention than the fabrics dyed with other substances. 4. The strength retention of cotton fabrics was high in the order of the fabrics which were in the air, in the water, and under the ground. Only minuscule change occurred in the strength of the cotton fabrics. The strength of the fabrics that were in the water and under the ground decreased remarkably after 30 weeks and 20 weeks respectively. 5. The strength retention of silk fabrics was high in the order of the fabrics which were in the air, under the ground, and in the water. In the air, the strength on silk fabrics decreased rapidly after 30 weeks. In the water, the strength of silk fabrics decreased more rapidly than that of the cotton fabrics. Under the ground, the strength retention of silk was higher than that of cotton.

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