• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통제 요인

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저소득층 편부모의 자아통제가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Mi-Suk;Won, Yeong-Hui
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.359-376
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 저소득층 편부모의 자아통제가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 요인들을 살펴봄으로써 이들 대상의 심리적 안녕감을 향상시킬 수 있는 정색적 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 본 연구는 편의표본추출방법에 따라 저소득층이 밀집된 48개 지역에 거주하는 635명의 편부모를 대상으로 구조화된 자기 기입식 설문지를 이용만 우편설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 종속 변수인 심리적 안녕감은 우울증, 자존감, 삶의 만족도 등이며, 독립변수로 인구사회적 배경 요인(모델 1), 사회적 지원 요인(모델 2), 자아통제 요인(모델 3) 등이 사용되었다. 본 연구의 주요 초점인 자아통제 요인은 내외통제성, 적극적 대처, 소극적 대처 등으로 구성되었다. 자료분석은 위계적 다중회귀분석(Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis)이 활용되었다. 본 연구에서 나타난 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 우울증 모델에서는 자아통제 요인이 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 판명되었다. 내적 통제감이 높고 소극적 대처력이 낮고 적극적 대처력이 높을수록 우울증이 낮게 나타났다. 다른 유의한 변인은 건강상태로 건강할수록 우울증이 낮았다. 2) 자존감 모델에서는 자아통제 요인 중 내외통제청과 적극적 대처력이 유의한 변인으로 판명되어, 내적 통제감이 놓고 적극적 대처를 많이 하는 편부모일수록 자존감이 높았다. 또한 고연령이고, 건강상태가 좋고, 종교를 갖고 있으며 자녀와의 관계가 가까울수록 자존감이 높았다. 3) 삶의 만족도 모델에서는 자아통제, 소극적 대처, 적극적 대처가 유의한 변인으로 분석되어, 내적 통제감이 높고, 소극적 대처는 낮으며 적극적 대처력이 높은 편부모가 삶의 민족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 수입, 건강, 종교, 자녀와의 관계는 두 모델에서는 유의하였으나, 자아통제 요인을 첨가하자 의미성이 없어졌다. 예상외로 부모, 형제, 친구, 공공기관, 종교기관으로부터 받는 사회적 지지는 거의 모든 모델에서 유의한 영향을 주지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 저소득층에게 제공되어지는 사회적 지지가 미미한 편으로 변이가 없기 때문으로 해결될 수 있다. 따라서, 저소득층 편부모에게 사회적 지지는 물론 자아통제를 제고하는 것이 그들의 심리적 안녕감을 높게 하는 주요 방안이라 팔 수 있다. 앞으로 저소득층 편부모의 자아통제를 제고할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발 및 이의 적극적 실행방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

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Comparing Interaction Effects between Causal and Control Factors in College Students' Online Contact and Distribution of Sexually Explicit Material (대학생의 온라인상의 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉과 불법 성콘텐츠 유통의 원인요인과 통제요인의 상호작용효과 비교)

  • Lee, Seong-Sik;Lim, Hyeong Yeon;Shin, Ji-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2021
  • This study considers both causal and control factors for explaining both contact and distribution of sexually explicit material and tests their interaction effects for examining buffering effects of control factors in causal process. This study examines the effect of low self-control, differential association with peers and patriarchy family environmental factor as causal factors. It also considers three control factors such as morality. legal punishment, and lack of opportunity and test interaction effect between causal and control factors in both contact and distribution cases. Using data from college students in Seoul, results show that the effects of all causal factors are significant in both contact and distribution of sexually explicit material and the effect of differential association is the most significant. However, their interaction effects between causal and control factors are different across contact and distribution cases. In the contact case, all interaction effects are not significant. It means that causal factors have independent effects and control factors have no buffering effects. However, in the distribution case, the interaction effects between low self-control and morality, between differential association and morality, between patriarchy family and punishment, and between patriarchy family and lack of opportunity are significant. Empirical implications are discussed.

An Integrated Test of Interaction Effect between Causes and Internet Ethics of Smart Phone Cyber Bullying (스마트폰 이용에서 사이버폭력의 그 원인들 및 인터넷윤리의 통제효과에 대한 통합적 검증 연구)

  • Jang, Ha-Young;Lee, Seong-Sik
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.46-61
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    • 2019
  • This study constructs an integrated model for university students' smart phone cyber bullying and tests interaction effects between causal and control factors. Causal factors include low self-control, differential association with cyber bullying peers, and victimization experiences; and control factors include internet ethics, perceived certainty of formal punishment, and bond to parents. This study focuses on examining how internet ethics buffers the effect of causal factors in cyber bullying. Results show that both differential association with cyber bullying peers and victimization experiences have significant effects on cyber bullying. And among the control factors, internet ethics only has a negative direct effect on cyber bullying. In addition, it is found that there are significant interaction effects between two causal factors - differential association with cyber bullying peers and victimization experiences - and internet ethics. It is also shown that there is a significant interaction effect between victimization experience and bond to parents, but a perceived formal punishment has no significant control effect. It is revealed that internet ethics is a main control factor in buffering the effects of causal factors in cyber bullying.

EDI 성과제고를 위한 인과관계 지식기초의 EDI 통제모형에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Geon-Chang;Kim, Jin-Sung;Moon, Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1999
  • 국내 무역업무 환경이 EDI 시스템 도입 및 정부의 적극적인 활성화 정책에 힘입어 급속도로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 변화와 함께 EDI 시스템 도입, 활용방법, 성과측정 및 표준화에 대한 연구들이 다각적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이 중에서도 기업에게 있어서 EDI 도입에 따른 성과향상 및 성과측정이라는 이슈는 대단히 중요한 의미를 가질 뿐만 아니라, EDI 시스템 도입의 궁극적인 목표이기도 하다. 이러한 배경하에서 EDI 시스템도입에 따른 기업성과를 향상시키기 위한 EDI 시스템 구현 및 활용방안 등에 대한 기존연구들이 많이 소개되어 있다. 그러나, 실제적으로 EDI 시스템을 활용하면서 시스템에 대한 통제요인의 개발 및 통제요인간의 인과관계 확인과 요인들간의 상관성 조절을 통해서 기업 전체의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 EDI 통제모형의 개발에 관한 연구는 부족하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 EDI 성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 통제요인 및 이들간의 상관관계를 밝히고, 이를 퍼지인식도 (FCM: Fuzzy Cognitive Map)와 연계하여 효율적으로 EDI 시스템을 통제할 수 있는 통제모형을 제시하고자 한다.

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원자력 이중사용 품목의 수출통제에 따른 파급효과 분석

  • 오근배;최영록
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 1995
  • 한국이 원자력관련 이중사용 품목을 수출통제하는 경우 발생하게될 수출 파급효과를 탐색적인 수준에서 분석하였다. 이를 쥐해 원자력공급국그룹(NSG) Part 2 통제품목의 수출에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고 관련 전문가를 대상으로 요인의 타당성을 조사하였다. 또한 통제품목과 HS코드를 연계하여 수출통제 대상액의 규모를 살펴보았다. 이러한 과정을 통해 본 연구는 이중사용 품목을 통제할 경우 수출 감소를 불러올 부정적인 요소도 있으나 그 규모가 제한적이며, 신속한 수출입과 첨단 기술의 이전 확대 등 긍정적인 측면이 있다는 결과를 도출하였다. 또한 국제 원자력 수출통제제도 가입의 장단점과 한국의 대응방향을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Influence of Multinational R&D Labs' Expansion Motives on Business Performance in China - Centered on a Mediating Effect of Control Levels - (중국내 다국적 기업 R&D 랩의 진출동기가 경영성과에 미치는 영향 - 통제수준의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • JIN, XING;Cho, Dae-Woo
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the influence of multinational R&D Labs' expansion motives on their business performance and the mediating effect of the level of control on this motive-performance relationship. Through an in-depth study of the relevant literature, the expansion motives can be divided into four general types. The first is called a market factor in the sense that the purpose of their expansion is to secure potential markets and customers in China. The second is called a resource factor; their purpose is to obtain excellent technology and a workforce from the country. The third is called an institution factor. An example is the case of R&D Labs advancing into China to make the best of its institutional advantages such as the government's benefits, related policies, and incentive articles. The last is called a strategic factor and indicates the case where they go into China for the purpose of competing in the market, considering it as a major strategic place. The companies' control level on their R&D Labs was measured for each item. According to the empirical analysis on the relevance of their control level and expansion motives, it turns out that giving a free hand to the Labs which pursue market, institutional, and strategic factors is more desirable than highly controlling them. This is because they should be familiar with the local business environment in consideration of those companies' objectives. In light of the mediating effects of the control level on expansion motives and business performance, the R&D Labs pursuing resource factors seem to need their headquarters' control to make the best use of the high-end technology obtained in the country. The companies pursuing strategic factors seem to hold a dominant position and perform more competitively when their headquarters control the Labs more tightly.

College Students' Gambling Behavior: Mediating Effect of Self-Control and Multiple Group Analysis (대학생의 도박행동: 자기통제력의 매개효과 및 다집단 분석)

  • Kim, Duck-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model for college student's gambling behavior. A structured questionnaire was completed by 246 college students to analyze the relationships between perspective factors(irrational gambling belief), psychological factors(depression, anxiety), social factors(parental monitoring, parental support, friend support), self-control and gambling behavior. The moderating effects of gender, friends and family's gambling behaviors were examined. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21,0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. Self-control and psychological factors directly affected the college student's gambling behavior, while perspective factors and social factors affected it indirectly. The model fit indices of the modified model were suitable for the recommended levels. The overall study findings suggest the need to develop a gambling prevention program for college students that reinforces self-control, parental monitoring and support, and friend support while reducing irrational gambling belief, depression, and anxiety. An approach that considers gender and a development of a group counseling program for family or friends are also required.

Effects of the Recognition of Business Information Protection Activities in Ranks on Leaks of Industrial Secretes (직위에 따른 기업정보보호활동인식이 산업기밀유출에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Panam;Han, Seungwhoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to analyze control factors in protecting activities of business information that affects the effects of protecting leaks of industrial secretes during business security works in the ranks of staffs. A regression analysis was implemented by 36 items of protecting activities of information and 10 items of preventing industrial secretes for a total of 354 users and managers who use internal information systems in governments, public organizations, and civilian enterprises. In the recognition of protecting activities of business information that affects the prevention of controlling industrial secretes, clerks showed recognitions in physical control, environmental control, and human resource control, and software control and assistant chiefs showed recognitions in hardware control and environmental control. Also, ranks of department managers and higher levels represented recognitions in security control activities. It showed that clerks, assistant chiefs, and above department managers show effects of technical control factors on protecting activities of industrial secretes but section chiefs represent system control factors in preventing industrial secretes.

The Effect of Self-Control on Life Satisfaction of Youth Participating in Drone Program (드론프로그램 참여활동 청소년의 자기통제력이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim kwang youl;Kim Youn soo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the effect of self-control on life satisfaction of youth participating in drone programs. Youth participating in drone program activities in the metropolitan area (Seoul, Gyeonggi) were conducted as questionnaires. The survey data were coded and statistically analyzed. The statistical significance level was ⍺= .05. The results of the study are as follows. First, simple task preferences and physical activity preferences affect mental health. Second, the pursuit of adventure affects happiness. Third, pursuit of adventure and self-centered factors affect autonomy and self-esteem. In conclusion, it can be judged that adolescents are partially satisfied with their lives through self-control.

An Analysis Study on the Doping Intentions of Athletes using Stepwise Regression Analysis

  • Youn-Suk Han;Jong-Hwa Park
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to provide useful information for prevention of doping by investigating and verifying relationships among demographic factors such as athletic career and experience of anti-doping education, controlled motivation, attitude toward anti-doping, perceived behavioral control factors and doping intentions to verify factors affecting doping intentions of domestic elite athletes based on the advance studies that have been carried out various theoretical approaches so far. Method: This study analyzed using SPSS 27.0 program. First, this study confirmed a multicollinearity problem by conducting Pearson's correlation analysis to examine correlation between variables. And this study conducted stepwise multiple linear regression to confirm how the variables affect doping intentions. Result: Study results show that all factors such as athletic career, experience of anti-doping education, controlled motivation, attitude toward anti-doping and perceived behavioral control have a significant impact on doping intentions, and this study verified significant impact by putting variables in order of each influence. As a result of verification, this study confirmed that controlled motivation has the greatest influence, and perceived behavioral control toward doping, experience of anti-doping education, attitude toward and athletic career came next in order.