• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통신량

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Smart Outlet System for Single-person Household based on IoT (Internet of Things) (사물 인터넷 기반의 1인 가구를 위한 스마트 콘센트 시스템)

  • Kim, Hye-Suk;Park, Byeong-Ju;Cho, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an IoT based smart outlet system for one-person household with electric safety, electric energy consumption management and transmission of messages to the reserved contacts by connecting the emergency network. The proposed smart outlet system is implemented by parsing packet data and protocol between server, module, application and WiFi AP receiver. The WiFi AP built for communication can be used not only for the outlet but also for the gas barrier, the door lock and the like. In addition, the proposed method can provide the remote monitoring function by receiving the amount of power of the receptacle received through the AC current sensor (SCT-013) in real time. The smart outlet system is expected to be capable of automatically shutting off the power in case of emergency through automatic power use analysis in addition to the standby power cutoff function.

RFID Security Authentication Protocol for the Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 RFID 보안 인증 프로토콜)

  • Bae, Woo-Sik;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2007
  • On the wireless communication between RFID Tag and Reader, there are some existing problems with weaknesses of security such as spoofing, replay, traffic analysis, position tracking, etc., in the established hash lock related algorithm. This paper has presented the comparison and analysis of the established hash lock related algorithm for privacy and in order to make up for this, also suggested a new security authentication algorithm based on hash which has an authentication protocol and creates hash function by using random numbers received from the reader on real time and every session. The algorithm suggested here can offer a several of usefulness for RFID authentication system and it has an advantage to reduce the amount of calculations compared to established algorithm. It also uses the tags needed among a lot of tags around which are expected later and it is expected to reduce a responsibility of the server by ending unnecessary tags' operation with time based.

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Design and Implementation of Workflow-based User Environment on Computational Grid (계산 그리드에서 워크플로우 기반의 사용자 환경 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Sim, Gyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2005
  • High speed computer, large scale storage device and high speed computer network are computing infrastructure which we can easily access to in these days. However, many computer simulations in natural or applied science such as molecular simulation require more computing power as well as larger scale of storage. Grid computing which is a next generation of distributed computing environment, is one of solution for the new requirements. Even though many researches have been going on Grid computing, those are oriented to communication interface and protocols, and middleware like globus tool kits[2, 3]. Therefore research on application level platform or application itself is yet premature and it makes real users be difficult to utilize Grid system for their research. In this paper, we suggest a new user environment and an abstract job model for simulation experiments on MGrid(Molecular Simulation Grid). It will make users be able to utilize Grid resources efficiently and reliably.

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An Efficient Data Transmission Strategy using Adaptive-Tier Low Transmission Power Schedule in a Steady-state of BMA (적응형 저전력 전송 기법을 사용한 효율적인 BMA 데이터 전송 기술)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient data transmission strategy using adaptive-tier low transmission power schedule in a TDMA-based ad hoc MAC protocol. Since the network resource of ad hoc networks has the characteristic of reassignment due to the multiple interferences and the contention-based limited wireless channel, the efficient time slot assignment and low power transmission scheme are the main research topics in developing ad hoc algorithms. Based on the proposed scheme of interference avoidance when neighbor clusters transmit packets, this paper can minimize the total energy dissipation and maximize the utilization of time slot in each ad hoc node. Simulation demonstrates that the proposed algorithm yields 15.8 % lower energy dissipation and 4.66% higher time slot utilization compared to the ones of two-tier conventional energy dissipation model.

Watermarking of Gray Logo & Color Image based on Human Visual System (인간시각 시스템 기반의 그레이로고 & 컬러 이미지의 워터마킹)

  • NOH Jin Soo;SHIN Kwang Gyu;RHEE Kang Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2005
  • Recently, The wide range of the Internet applications and the related technology developments enabled the ease use of the digital multimedia contents (fixed images, movies, digital audios). However, due to the replay ability which the contents may be easily duplicated and not only the duplicates are capable of providing the same original quality. There are mainly the encipher techniques and the watermarking techniques which are studied and used as solutions for the above problem in order to protect the license holders' rights. To the protection of the IP(Intellectual Property) rights of the owner, digital watermarking is the technique that authenticates the legal copyrighter. This paper proposed the watermarking algorithms to watermark the 256 gray logo image and the color image by applying the wavelet transformation to the color stand-still images. The proposed algorithms conducted the watermark insertion at the LH frequency region among the wavelet transformation regions (LL, LH, HL, HH). The interleaving algorithms which applied in data communication was applied to the watermark. the amount of watermark increased which consequently caused the PSNR to decrease but this might provide the perseverance against the external attacks such as extraction, filtering, and crop.

The Design of New Optical Switching Networks for Efficient Data Transmission in BcN (BcN 망에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 새로운 개념의 광 교환망 설계)

  • Lee SeoungYoung;Park Hong-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new optical switching system as a infrastructure of the BcN, in which the high traffic volume will be expected due to the multimedia service, like P2P services. Because the JET protocol, the most popular protocol in OBS (Optical Burst Switching) research area, has high blocking probability for burst, it prevents commercialization in real network for its low throughput in TCP layer. To improve high blocking rate in OBS network, we segment large network into small network and perform burst scheduling to avoid burst loss. By using proposed scheme, Internet provider can reduce network deployment cost in Metro network as well as large mesh core networks

Big data Cloud Service for Manufacturing Process Analysis (제조 공정 분석을 위한 빅데이터 클라우드 서비스)

  • Lee, Yong-Hyeok;Song, Min-Seok;Ha, Seung-Jin;Baek, Tae-Hyun;Son, Sook-Young
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2016
  • Big data is an emerging issue as large data which was impossible to be processed in the past is possible to be handled with the development of information and communication technology. Manufacturing is the most promising field that big data is applied such that there are abundant data available. It is important to improve an efficiency of manufacturing process for quality control and production efficiency because the processes from production design, sales, productions and so on are mixed intricately. This study proposes big data cloud service for manufacturing analysis using a big data technology and a process mining technique. It is expected for manufacturing corporations to improve a manufacturing process and reduced the cost by applying the proposed service. The service provides various analyses including manufacturing analysis and manufacturing duration analysis. Big data cloud service has been implemented and it has been validated by conducting a case study.

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A Study on Measurement and Analysis of Pilot Channel Power at CDMA Communication Network (CDMA통신망에서 파일롯 채널전력 측정 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Hyeok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a system for real-time or periodic measurement and analysis of RF parameters such as forward transmit power and pilot power in CDMA base station systems is proposed. Such RF characteristic parameter measurement can be prevented from system fault and used to achieve optimal service quality and maximum investment return through cell coverage expansion, subscriber capacity increase and so on. For forward power measurement, the local oscillator frequency for the detector is varied so that the transmit power for all channels can be measured. The channel power measurement can be used to analyze the variation in transmit power for changes in voice traffic. By comparing to forward $E_c/I_o$, the pilot channel power can be deducted, which can be used to determine uy degradation in transmit section modules such as the high dover amplifier. Since an accurate analysis of carefully measured data using the CDMA level detector must be made, the system is designed so that measurement errors due to changes in crest factor with modulation method can be overcome.

A Ka-band 8-channel TX Active Module Design for Active Phased Array Antenna (능동위상배열 안테나를 위한 Ka-대역 8채널 송신능동모듈 설계)

  • Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the 8-channel active module operated in Ka-band. The module is designed for the mobile satellite communication antenna systems, and the module structure has the merit to minimize the size and weight of the antenna systems by 30% compared with the conventional systems using the active module composed of single channel. This module was designed to be optimally operated by prohibiting the electrical interference among the individual channels. From the test results of the fabricated 8-channel active module, it can be confirmed that the maximum channel gain error is ${\pm}1.3dB$, the minimum channel output power is 21.5dBm, and the maximum gain variation by phase control is ${\pm}1.0dB$.

Deriving Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams Using Probe Vehicle Data Based on DSRC (DSRC 기반 프로브 자료를 이용한 거시 교통류 모형 추정 방법)

  • Shim, Jisup;Yeo, Jiho;Lee, Sujin;Jang, Kitae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we used individual trip data to estimate a macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) that relates flow (or production) to density (or state) in Daegu metropolitan city. The individual trip data were generated by processing data that were collected from DSRC-based (dedicated short range communication) traffic data collection system. Using the processed individual trip data, we first examined whether the assumptions for MFD are valid, and then the relation between outflow and accumulation was estimated in our study site. As a result, we found that i) the assumptions are valid to construct MFD; and ii) the reproducible and well-defined MFDs exist in the network level.