• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.65-79
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• 2007

재한의학적착자상상견적"의자의야"저개어구(在한의學的着者上常見的"의者意也"저개語句), 파의학이론적신비성(把의學理論的神秘性), 치료방법적영활성(治료方法的영活性), 의가적오성간주'의'(의家的悟性看做'意'). 환구화래설(換句話래說), 한의학적운치포괄"가이의회(한의學的운致包括"可以意회), 난우언전"적감각(難于言전"的感覺). 수연의학기자연과학우실용기술(수然의學旣自然科學又실用技술), 환미비소우의가이'의'여하구축학문적연구(환未비소于의家以'意'如何구筑學問的硏究). 여금종각개각도평가전통과학기술화문화적시후(如今종各개角度評가전統科學技술和文化的시候), 서방과학기술재지구상번성이보급이후(西方科學技술在地球上繁盛而普及以后), 유일한의학잉연유불쇠퇴적생명력(唯一한의學仍然有不衰退的生命力), 저취시양인문표시경희(저就是양人們表示倞喜). 여차동시인문안조서방과학적시각화표준(여此同시人們按照西方科學的시角和표准), 파유일지탱생명력적한의학부단지관찰(把唯一支撑生命力的한의學不단地관察), 검사(檢査), 평가(評價), 요구(要求), 개조(改造). 저양적정황하(저양的情況下), 대표착"의자의야"적한의학불유득수도료허다견책(代表着"의者意也"的한의學不由得受到了許多遣責). 대우연구한의학래설(대于硏究한의學래說), 응해소주여하이해고대의가전래적저구화(應該소注如何理解古代의家전래的구句和). 통과요육군적연구등(通과寥育群的硏究等), 논자요분석이정리(論者要分析而整理), 매시기"의자의야"적다양포함화표연형식(每時基"의者意也"的多양包含和表演形式).

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.2 s.29
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• pp.213-228
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• 2005

${\ulcorner}$재(在)${\ulcorner}$황제내경(黃帝內經)${\lrcorner}$중(中)${\ulcorner}$음양응상대론(陰陽應象大論)${\lrcorner}$여(與)${\ulcorner}$오운행대론(五運行大論)${\lrcorner}$소언급적(所言及的)‘동방생풍(東方生風) 풍생목(風生木) 목생산(木生酸) 산생간(酸生肝)’, 시설명관어간발생적문장(是說明關於肝發生的文章). 간장혈시간지발생학특성중속산생간(肝臧血是肝之發生學特性中屬酸生肝), 즉종음식소공응적음형물질전화위양기적생리현상(卽從飮食所供應的陰形物質轉化爲陽氣的生理現象), 간적저장혈액공능가시위수곡지기적산미적작용(肝的貯藏血液功能可視爲水穀之氣的酸味的作用). 간적발생논설명천지지조합작용시인류적생성근본인소(肝的發生論說明天地之調合作用是人類的生成根本因素). 설명재천지육기화지지오행중개입오미(說明在天之六氣和地之五行中介入五味), 기가생성인류(旣可生成人類). 종이재차가이확인관우인류발생지(從而再次可以確認關于人類發生之)‘천지합기명왈인(天地合氣命曰人)’적함의(的含意). 간적발생원리설명료간시통과무극(肝的發生原理說明了肝是通過無極), 태극(太極), 음양급소생성적육기화오행상조합이생성적(陰陽及所生成的六氣和五行相組合而生成的), 저일점확인료차위양화기(這一點確認了此爲陽化氣), 음성형적과정(陰成形的過程), 시설명우주만물화인류생성적근본원리(是說明宇宙萬物和人類生成的根本原理).

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.2 s.33
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• pp.179-195
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• 2006

의약학적존재화발전인소유내재인소(?約學的存在和發展因素有內在因素), 내재인소리유학문본신적특수이론계통(內在因素里有學問本身的特殊理論系統), 함유혼풍부적과학의의(涵有婚豊富的科學意義), 임상치료효과(臨床治療效果), 병인적신뢰등(病人的信賴等). 외재인소리유정치(外在因素里有政治), 정책(政策), 경제(經濟), 문화방면등등(文化方面等等). 저반인소중의학정책적영향시최직접화결정성적(著般因素中?學政策的影向是最直接和決定性的). 병차의학정책적직접인소리유의약방면유관적제도(幷且?學政策的直接因素里有?約方面有?的制度), 정책(政策), 법평등(法平等), 간접인소리유국가전장제도(間接因素里有國家典章制度), 국가방침화정책등(國歌方針和政策等). 재고대봉건사회상정책적개념시국가(在古代封建社會上政策的槪念是國家), 정당재특정역사시기상위료실현노선화임무(政?在特定歷史時期上爲了悉現路善和任務), 규정적행동준칙(規定的行動准則), 비여선황제적소(比如宣皇帝的沼), 령(領), 칙(勅), 유급정부적각중정령등(愉及政府的各?政領等). 본논문시대한한의학원전학회지상기고적(本論文是大韓韓?學原典學會指上寄稿的)[관우진한시기의정사연구(?于秦漢時基?政史硏究)]상여천명(上如闡明), 통과화중국량준교수공동연구적연속적연구결과(通過和中國梁畯敎授共同硏究的連續的硏究結果). 지우위진남북조시기적의정사(至于魏晉南北朝試期的?政史), 논자관우위진남북조정치개요(?者?于魏晉南北朝政治槪要), 의약정책(?約政策), 의정조직적초보구조(?政組織的初步柩?), 의약정책화의약발전관계(?約政策和?約發展關系), 관우의정평가와형성원인등분성오개방면후(?于?政?伽和形成原因等分成五介方面后), 진행연구병정리보고기결과(進行硏究幷整理報告基結果).

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.505-511
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• 2004

The effects of single cells of carrot or radish on the fecal excretion, mineral absorption rate and structure of small intestine and colon were investigated in rats fed 5% single cell diet for 4 weeks. Carrot contained 28.76% of total dietary fiber and 21.45% of insoluble dietary fiber, and radish contained 23.14% of total dietary fiber and 16.77% of insoluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis. Total dietary fiber contents of the single cell were 44.68% for carrot, 48.0% for radish. Absorption rates of magnesium were higher in the carrot and radish single cell groups than the other groups. Cellulose significantly increased fecal weight and weight of small intestine. The consumption of cellulose and single cells decreased digestibility of lipid. The length of colon were longer in the carrot and the radish group than the other groups. Scanning electron microscopy studies showed that small intestine microvilli with leaf-shaped were seen in cellulose and single cell fed groups. These results suggest that the diet containing 5% single cells of carrot or radish increases the digestibility of dietary fiber, weight gain, and fecal output and shorten the gastrointestinal transit time.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.4 s.31
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• pp.101-119
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• 2005

금원사대가적태두류완소(金元四大家的泰斗劉完素), 1110년생어하북성하간현(年生於河北省河間縣), 졸어(卒於)1200년(年), 향년(享年)90세(歲). 타통과연구(他通過硏究)${\ulcorner}$황제내경(黃帝內經)${\lrcorner}$화(和)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$, 저술료(著述了)${\ulcorner}$소문현기원병식(素問玄機原病式)${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$황제소문선명론방(黃帝素問宣明論方)${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$소문병기기의보명집(素問病機氣宜保命集)${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$상한표본심법류췌(傷寒標本心法類萃)${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$상한직격론(傷寒直格論)${\lrcorner}$등저작(等著作). 령외, 응용운기대이론진행연구(應用運氣對理論進行硏究), 주장(主張)‘화열론(火熱論)’, 제출이한량약물치료질병적방법, 사금원시대재의학상(使金元時代在醫學上), 형성료백가쟁명적국면(形成了百家爭鳴的局面). 필자통과대류완소적방제학설급임상경험적연구(筆者通過對劉完素的方劑學說及臨床經驗的硏究), 득출여하결론(得出如下結論): 재방제학설상(在方劑學說上), ${\ulcorner}$황제소문선명론방(黃帝素問宣明論方)${\lrcorner}$중(中), 기사용적(其使用的)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$화각가급기제자문운용방제(和各家及其弟子們運用方劑), 공포괄(共包括)366개(個). 대부분주장료이용신고적한약(大部分主張了利用辛苦的寒藥), 래개통울결(來開通鬱結), 조습제열(操濕除熱). ‘상복보양(常服保養)’시인위여기소거주적중국북방(是因爲與其所居住的中國北方), 기후건조(氣候乾操), 인문다식습성강(人們多食濕性强), 차교표한적식물(且較標悍的食物), 소이유사인체장위비조적경향(所以有使人體腸胃秘操的傾向). ${\ulcorner}$황제소문선명론방(黃帝素問宣明論方)${\lrcorner}$적(的)366개방중(個方中), 유산제(有散劑)126개(個), 탕제(湯劑)87개(個), 기중(其中), 지유(只有)18개방가칭지위진정적탕제, 기여도접근위자산(其餘都接近爲煮散). ${\ulcorner}$황제소문선명론방(黃帝素問宣明論方)${\lrcorner}$중소나열적주요방제유(中所羅列的主要方劑有)‘방풍통성산(防風通聖散)’, ‘삼화신우환(三花神佑丸)’, ‘쌍해산(雙解散)’, ‘삼일승기탕(三一承氣湯)’, ‘대금화환(大金花丸)’, ‘익원산(益元散)’, ‘대건중탕(大建中湯)’, ‘당귀룡담환(當歸龍膽丸)’, ‘비방다주조산(秘方茶酒調散)’, ‘계령감로산(桂零甘露散)’, ‘천궁석고탕(川弓石膏湯)’, ‘전성산(全聖散)’, ‘지유탕(地楡湯)’, ‘인참산(人參散)’, ‘작약탕(芍藥湯)’, ‘내통황연탕(內統黃連湯)’, ‘신궁환(神芎丸)’, ‘도환산(倒換散)’등(等). 재임상경험상(在臨床經驗上), 류씨유풍부치료경험(劉氏有豊富治療經驗), 단시유감적시몰유전하일부관우의안방면적저작(但是遺憾的是沒有傳下一部關于醫案方面的著作). 재질병적치료상(在疾病的治療上), 가간출기유독창적견해(可看出其有獨創的見解), 저일점도견우(這一點都見于)${\ulcorner}$소문현기원병식(素問玄機原病式)${\lrcorner}$등이론저작(等理論著作), 우기산견어(尤其散見於)${\ulcorner}$황제소문선명론방(黃帝素問宣明論方)${\lrcorner}$중(中).

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.459-466
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• 2012

A difficulty encountered in engineering seismic mapping is that reflection events from shallow discontinuities are commonly overlapped with coherent noise such as air wave, direct waves, head waves, and high-amplitude surface waves. Here, the radial trace transform, a simple geometric re-mapping of a trace gather (x-t domain) to another trace gather (v-t domain), is applied to investigate the rejection effect of coherent linear noises. Two different types of data sets were selected as a representative database: good-quality data for intermediate sounding (hundreds of meters) in a sedimentary basin and very noisy data for shallow (${\leq}50m$) mapping of the weathered zone and bedrock surface. Results obtained with cascaded application of the radial transform and low-cut filtering proved to be as good as, or better than, those produced using f-k filtering, and were especially effective for air wave and direct wave. This simple transform enables better understanding of the characteristics of various types of noise in the RT domain, and can be generally applied to overcoming diffractions and back-scatterings caused by joints, fractures, and faults commonly that are encountered in geotechnical problems.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.146-183
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• 2000

통과이상적연구(通過以上的硏究), 장상한학술적성숙기(將傷寒學術的成熟期), 칙지명대여청대관여상한의학사적내용정리(則至明代與淸代關與傷寒醫學史的內容整理) 여하(如下). 1. 명청시대적시대배경사상한학적내용갱풍부(明淸時代的時代背景使傷寒學的內容更豊富), 촉진상한학술적발전(促進傷寒學術的發展) 병차출현료흔다관여상한적저작(幷且出現了?多關與傷寒的著作), 단실제상야출현료상한론내용적중복여지론술일반부분(但實際上也出現了傷寒論內容的重複與只論述一般部分), 혹저자립안조잡적처방지폐단(或著者立案粗雜的處方之弊端). 차기우출현각종상한학파적리유(此期又出現各種傷寒學派的理由), 시인위당시류행적사조(是因爲當時流行的思潮), 칙정주리학적영향여명대문단부고(則程朱理學的影響與明代文壇復古), 의고적추향(擬古的趨向), 환유금원시대적백가쟁오등(還有金元時代的百家爭嗚等), 성료형성상한학파적기초(成了形成傷寒學派的基礎). 2. 위료불실거상한론적본래의식(爲了不失去傷寒論的本來意識), 주장정리화고정원문회부왕숙화이전모양적착간중정파시왕안도기료개단(主張整理和考訂原文恢復王叔和以前模樣的錯簡重訂派是王安道起了開端), 방유집확대료기의식(方有執擴大了其意識). 유창여침명종시대표저학파학자(喩昌與沈明宗是代表這學派學者), 장로(張?) 정응모(程應?) 주양준(周揚俊) 오겸등수료저학설(吳謙等隨了這學說). 3. 주장(主張)'존왕(尊王)(숙화(叔和))찬성(贊成)(무기(无己))'적유호구론파(的維護舊論派), 주장료불능수변개상한론삼음삼양편적배렬여순서(主張了不能隨變改傷寒論三陰三陽篇的排列與順序), 문자(文字), 구문(句文), 문장(文章), 고세식(高世?), 진념조등인(陳念祖等人). 4. 주장상한론적정수재어변증론치(主張傷寒論的精髓在於辨證論治), 선우운용칙능득상한핵심리론적학파시변증론치학파(善于運用則能得傷寒核心理論的學派是辨證論治學派). 저학파분사개계통(這學派分四?系統), 이처방수집증상적의가유허굉(以處方收集證狀的醫家有許宏), 가금(柯琴), 서대춘(徐大椿); 이치법수집증상적의가유오인구(以治法收集證狀的醫家有吳人駒), 우이(尤怡); 이분유륙경찰증상적의가유진념조(以分有六經察證狀的醫家有陳念祖), 포성(包誠); 이증상분류증후적의가유류순(以證狀分類證候的醫家有劉純), 왕긍당(王肯堂), 진지정(秦之楨), 침금오등인(沈金鰲等人). 5. 회통파유량종류형(?通派有兩種類型), 일시수통상한여온병적학파(一是誰通傷寒與溫病的學派), 간칭회통파(簡稱?通派), 대표의가유도화(代表醫家有陶華), 오정(吳貞), 유근초등인(兪根初等人), 령일개유회통중의여서의적립장상해석상한적의가당종해(?一?有?通中醫與西醫的立場上解釋傷寒的醫家唐宗海). 6. 경전학파시이상한론위보귀적경전래인식(經典學派是以傷寒論爲保貴的經典來認識), 병차지유숭상차경여사상적학파(幷且持有崇尙此經與思想的學派), 차리분량개편우원문적고증래연구적경전고증파(此里分兩?偏于原文的考證來硏究的經典考證派), 화인위지유상한론(和認爲只有傷寒論), 재능총괄치료외감병(才能總括治療外感病), 부정온병학설병배척적경전림상파(否定溫病學說幷排斥的經典臨床派).

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.786-791
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• 2007

Korean high speed train(HSR-350x) has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical(friction) braking system. Brake blending control unit(BBCU) controls each brake system to fulfill the required brake performances such as braking distance, deceleration and jerk. Also the braking system should be designed considering the economical management, such as effective use of generated braking energy and the minimum wear of friction materials(a pad and a brake shoe). In this paper, we establish the disc braking force pattern that reduces the wear of pad in the disc braking system by minimizing the variance of the instantaneous disk baking energy during braking time, and compare the wear mass of pad between the conventional disc braking force pattern and the established results.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.6 no.3 s.21
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

Roads, like bikeways, parkways and walks, are to be just capable of supporting light traffic and traveling public, but they are required to be human friendly and environmental-oriented. Lately soil-solidifier mixture, a kind of soil-cement, has developed and has been applied to the recycling and environment-oriented pavement as the surfacing material. Soil-solidifier pavement structure has been designed by only experience. To design this pavement mechanically, it is necessary to find out basic engineering properties of soil-solidifier mixture. This study focuses on finding out mechanical characteristics of the mixture according to mixture proportions and aging. Test molds with various mixture proportions are made, and then unconfined strength tests are performed for test molds with aging of the mixture. As the result of this study, it is found that the strength of the mixture increases with amount of cement and that maximum strength is achieved at 6%$\sim$8% of the ratio of solidifier and water. The strength increase rapidly until 14 days, after then slowly. After 28 days the strength of the mixture approaches to the constant value. The heat of hydration during curing of the mixture is measured no significantly. It also shows that temperature characteristics of the mixture is similar to that of soil. Since this mixture is mixed with soil and is able to improve engineering problems in pavement due to temperature, this mixture is expected to use effectively in the environment-oriented pavement for light traffic.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.508-513
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• 2009

Pine needles have long been used as a traditional health-promoting medicinal food in Korea. To investigate the effects of pine (pinus densiflora) needle extracts on blood flow and serum lipid improvement were assessed in vivo. 8 week-old Sprague Dawley strain rats were divided into four groups of seven rats each; CON, 0.5% CHOL, HOT water and Sub-supercritical group. Serum total cholesterol and triglyceride contents were lower in the CON group than the 0.5% CHOL group. Three weeks of feeding hot water and sub-supercritical extract resulted in a decrease in serum triglyceride and total cholesterol level. The level of HDL-cholesterol in the 0.5% CHOL group was significantly (p<0.05) reduced compared to the CON group, but it had a tendency to increase with pine needle extract supplementation. Blood passage time of the pine needle extracts supplemented group was higher than the 0.5% CHOL group. Microscopic observation showed that whole blood passed smoothly through the micro channels in pine needle extracts supplemented groups. The platelet aggregation ability of the groups treated with pine needle extracts was less than that of the 0.5% CHOL group. All these results suggest that pine needle extracts might improve blood homeostasis mediated via antiplatelet activities.