• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토크 제어

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Sensorless Driving System of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Impressed Voltage Pulse (전압펄스 주입방식을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 제어)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2005
  • SRM has not been put into practical applications widely because of its large torque ripple, acoustic noise and low power factor. In addition, a traditional position sensor is needed for the drive control. So we propose an improved sensorless drive method of Switched Reluctance Motors using impressed voltage pulses. Conventional impressed voltage pulse method has a problem of phase delay because of low-pass filter. So in this paper we propose an unproved sensorless driving method based on the impressed voltage pulse using new pulse-shift circuit technique that overcomes the phase delay and start-up problem. Proposed method is implemented in a simple analog circuit instead of using an expensive DSP.

Turn-on/off Angle for Maximum Torque of SRM by Using Self-tuning Control (SRM의 자기동조 방식에 의한 최대토크의 턴-온/오프각 제어)

  • Seo Jong-Yun;Cha Hyun-Rok;Seo Jung-Chul;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Lim Young-Cheol;Jang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. This paper proposed that the determination method of turn-on/off angle in the SRM drives is to maintain the high torque, which is realized by using self-tuning control method. During the sampling time, a number of pulses from the encoder are checked by using micro-controller. And compared with pre-checked a number of pulses. After calculating difference between two data, turn-on/off angle moves forward or backward direction by using self-tuning method. The optimal turn-on/off angle is determined by iterating such a process and the maximum torque is maintained. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the self-tuning controller.

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A Study of Tire Road Friction Estimation for Controlling Rear Wheel Driving Force of 4WD Vehicle (4WD 차량의 후륜 구동력 제어를 위한 구동시 노면마찰계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Shim, Woojin;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the tire road friction estimation(TRFE) algorithm for controlling the rear wheel driving force of a 4WD vehicle during acceleration is developed using a standard sensor in an ordinary 4WD passenger car and a speed sensor. The algorithm is constructed for the wheel shaft torque, longitudinal tire force, vertical tire force and maximum tire road friction estimation. The estimation results of shaft torque and tire force were validated using a torque sensor and wheel force transducer. In the algorithm, the current road friction is defined as the proportion calculated between longitudinal and vertical tire force. Slip slop methods using current road friction and slip ratio are applied to estimate the road friction coefficient. Based on this study's results, the traction performance, fuel consumption and drive shaft strength performance of a 4WD vehicle are improved by applying the tire road friction estimation algorithm.

Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Learning Fuzzy-Neural Network (적응학습 퍼지-신경회로망에 의한 IPMSM의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, Jung-Ho;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. This paper proposes maximum torque control of IPMSM drive using adaptive learning fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network. This control method is applicable over the entire speed range which considered the limits of the inverter's current md voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper proposes the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive teaming fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network.

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Performance of Multi-level Inverter for High-Speed SR Drive (SRM의 고속운전을 위한 새로운 멀티레벨 인버터의 구동특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel multi-level inverter for low cost high speed switched reluctance(SR) drive is proposed. The proposed multi-level converter has reduced number of power switches and diodes than that of a conventional asymmetric converter for SRM and smaller voltage rating of the dump capacitor comparing with energy efficient c-dump converter. It can supply five operating modes that is boosted, DC-link, zero, negative bias and negative boosted voltage. The proposed multi-level converter has fast excitation and demagnetization modes of phase current, so dynamic response can be achieved. The proposed multi-level converter is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

A Study of Using Optimal Hysteresis Band Amplitude Tuning for Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor (최적의 히스테리시스 대역폭을 이용한 유도전동기 직접토크제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, B.H.;Cho, G.B.;Choi, C.J.;Baek, H.L.;Hwang, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2003
  • Most of all, DTC drive is very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparator and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The switching strategy of a conventional direct torque control scheme which is based on hysteresis comparator results in a variable switching frequency which depends on the speed, flux, stator voltage and the hysteresis of the comparator. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple and inverter switching frequency. In this paper the influence of the amplitudes of flux and torque hysteresis bands and sampling time of control program on the torque and flux ripples are investigated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the DTC under the proposed method over the conventional DTC.

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A Study on Design of High Power Brushless DC Propulsion Motor with Insert Inverter type in Rotor (인버터 내장형 대용량 BLDC 추진 전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Il-Kwon;Kim, Dong-Sok;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2005
  • 최근 산업기기의 대형화로 인하여 전기기기 및 전력기기의 고효율 대용량 설계에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 그 동안에는 대용량 전동기로 주로 유도전동기와 릴럭턴스 전동기가 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 유도전동기는 저속에서의 효율이 낮으며 회전자의 열손실이 효율과 역률을 저하시키는 단점이 있고, 릴럭턴스 전동기는 구조 및 동작원리 상 큰 맥동토크로 인하여 소음과 진동이 매우 크다. 이에 효율과 역률이 좋고 고속운전이 가능한 영구자석형 전동기에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되었고 최근에는 영구자석 재질(희토류계)의 발달함로 인하여 고속 대용량 자석계자형 BLDC와 영구자석형 동기전동기의 설계가 가능해져 대형기에 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 대용량 전기기기의 경우 그 크기와 부피가 매우 크고 대전류 대전압의 전원을 공급하여야 하기 때문에 인버터부를 병렬 연결하여야 하므로 제어부를 포함한 전동기의 설치 공간이 증가해 지는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인버터를 전동기의 회전자 내부에 배치한 인버터 내부형 5[MW]급 BLDC 전동기를 설계하고자 하였다.

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Maximum Torque Control of SynRM with Speed Estimation of ANN (ANN의 속도추정에 의한 SynRM의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Bung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1456-1458
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new approach for the synchronous reluctance motor control which ensures producing maximum torque per ampere(MIPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved. The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

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Compensation of Initial Position Error and Torque Ripple in Vector Control of Two-phase Hybrid Stepping Motors (2상 하이브리드 스테핑 모터의 벡터 제어 시 초기 각 오차 및 토크 리플 보상)

  • Do-Hyun, Kim;Sang-Hoon, Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes compensation methods for the initial position error and torque ripple in vector control of two-phase hybrid stepping motors. Stepping motors have an asymmetrical structure due to misalignment, such as the eccentricity generated by the manufacturing and assembly process. When vector control is applied using the position information measured by an incremental encoder attached to the rotor shaft of such stepping motors, the following problems occur. First, an initial position error occurs during the forced excitation process for the initial rotor position alignment. Second, torque ripple corresponding to the mechanical rotation frequency is generated. In this study, these non-ideal phenomena that occur in vector control of the stepping motor are analyzed, and compensation methods are proposed to eliminate them. The validity of the proposed initial position error and torque ripple compensation methods is verified through experiments on a two-phase hybrid stepping motor drive system.

Development of a Multi-joint Robot system that enables adaptive driving of wheels and joints (주행 환경에 따라 바퀴와 관절 주행을 동적으로 변경하는 다관절 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Sang-Eun Park;Min-Kyu Cho;Sung-Wook Park;Gun-A Lee;Seo-Hui Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.902-903
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    • 2023
  • 장애물이나 경사지가 많은 협소 지역에서 탐사 활동을 수행하는 로봇은 험지에서도 이동할 수 있는 자율주행 방법을 필수적으로 제공해야 한다. 본 논문은 협소 지역에서 탐사와 객체 탐지를 위해 주행 상황에 따라 바퀴 주행과 관절 주행을 동적으로 변경하면서 이동하는 다관절 로봇 시스템을 제안한다. 다관절 로봇은 마찰력과 수직항력, 토크 값 등을 고려해 설계한 운동 모델을 기반으로 바퀴와 관절 이동을 변경하면서 자율적으로 주행한다. 관리자는 관제 서버를 통해 로봇이 수집한 탐사 정보를 실시간으로 확인하고 필요시 로봇의 원격제어를 수행할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 사람이 접근하기 어려운 협소 지역 탐사나 재난지역 인명구조 활동에 활용할 수 있기를 기대한다.