• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2022.05a
• /
• pp.358-358
• /
• 2022

비점오염물질 중 토사는 강우유출수의 많은 부분을 차지하며, 영양물질과 중금속을 비롯한 다양한 오염물질들이 흡착되어 있는 경우가 많다. 북한강 상류 유역의 만대지구에서는 고랭지밭에서 다량의 토사가 발생하여 하류수계의 수질 및 수생태계에 다양한 문제를 야기시킨다. 이에 한국의 환경부에서는 Web GIS 기반의 고랭지밭 GIS시스템을 개발하여 고랭지밭을 체계적으로 관리하고자 하였다. 고랭지밭 GIS시스템은 고랭지밭에 대한 DB를 구축하여 국유지, 시·도유지 중에서 임대허가를 받지 않고 경작을 하는 임의/불법경작지를 분석한다. 만대지구의 임의/불법경작지는 3.57 km² 으로 전체 경작지 면적의 약 20.7%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 임의/불법 경작지가 복구되었을때의 토양유실량 저감효율을 분석하기 위하여 SWAT 모델을 사용하였으며, MUSLE 공식의 지수 및 계수를 수정하여 토양유실량을 보정하였다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.194-198
• /
• 1982

The data from the fertilizer experiments from 1974 to 1981 were compiled and interpretation were made as to the effect of soil fertility on the quality and yield of cured tobacco supplied with conventional rate (10-15-20, 125Kg/10a). With high soil fertility, the yield of tobacco with conventional rate increased in quadratic curve, but the quality decreased. The results indicate that soil which can produce 81Kg/10a of flue-cured tobacco without fertilizer application would be optimum to the 125Kg/10a fertilizer application. On the other hand, Flue-cured tobacco yields of non-fertilizer plot are supposed to be fertility of determining the application rate which can be recommended.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
• /
• v.40 no.1
• /
• pp.30-38
• /
• 2012

We investigated the effects on soil microbial diversity and the growth promotion of red pepper resulting from inoculation with a microbial agent composed of Bacillus subtilis AH18, B. licheniformis K11 and Pseudomonas fluorescens 2112 in a red pepper farming field. Photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma spp., Azotobacter spp., Actinomycetes, nitrate oxidizing bacteria, nitrite oxidizing bacteria, nitrogen fixing bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, cellulase producing bacteria, and urease producing bacteria are all indicator microbes of healthy soil microbial diversity. The microbial diversity of the consortium microbial agent treated soil was seen to be 1.1 to 14 times greater than soils where other commercial agent treatments were used, the latter being the commercial agent AC-1, and chemical fertilizer. The yield of red pepper in the field with the treated consortium microbial agent was increased by more than 15% when compared to the other treatments. Overall, the microbial diversity of the red pepper farming field soil was improved by the consortium microbial agent, and the promotion of growth and subsequent yield of red pepper was higher than soils where the other treatments were utilized.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.161-166
• /
• 1984

The Cheju citrus orchards have been chemically fertilized with both phosphates high in Ca and Mg contents and potassium. The amount of chemical fertilizers consumed per unit area of cultivated land and the ratios of $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ to N in chemical fertilizers applied were much higher in the Cheju Island than those of the Korean mainland. These trends were particularly prominant in Southern Cheju where 70% of the Cheju citrus orchards are located. As the result of heavy applications of phosphate fertilizers, the available phosphorus of citrus orchard soils increased with increasing number of years under cultivation. The available phosphorus of sub-soil increased slightly with the number of years under cultivation compared to that of surface soil. Base saturation and pH increased with the number of years under cultivation, inasmuch as exchangeable bases such as Ca, Mg and K increased predominantly, but the cation exchange capacity did not vary in the citrus orchard soils.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• v.38 no.2
• /
• pp.157-162
• /
• 1995

A reservoir located at Chollanam-do province was selected to estimate annual deposition rate, volume of annually deposited material, and annual soil loss from the watershed using Cs-137 redistribution. Sediment profiles of the reservoir indicated an average annual deposition rate of 1.56 cm $yr^{-1}$ and the total deposited volume of $166530\;m^3$ since 1963/64. Annual soil loss from the watershed was 25 ton $ha^{-1}$. Particle size analysis showed that most of the particles were silt-sized ones.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.241-245
• /
• 1988

The characteristics of some hillside soils in Yeongnam area were investigated to obtain the basic informations for reclamation. Some physico-chemical properties of the soils were discussed with erodibility factor (K) and aggregate stability. The domain clay mineral of soils was identified as Kaoline. Their exchangeable AI, Fe contents were high, and phosphate adsorption coefficients were ranged from 246 to 551 p mg/100g. The improvement of their physico-chemical properties is required in advance to reclaim at those soils.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 2009

The remediation efficiency for a large scale petroleum-contaminated site was evaluated by using the Engineered Land-farming system which was consists of the following parameters; moisture & nutrient injector data, blower system, HDPE sheet and sump system. To enhance the degradation ability in the early stage, main nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) were adjusted for the site condition. As a result of the periodic tilling process, the concentration of contaminated soil was decreased to 348 mg/kg, which was lower than 500 mg/kg (regal standards) while satisfying remediation Efficiency of 82% (the maximum concentration of 1,893 mg/kg). The appropriate temperature range for an active operation was investigated between $28.9{\sim}35.6^{\circ}C$. For the contaminated soils having different initial concentration, the TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons) concentration was decreased evenly along with the CFU (Colony Forming Unit), moisture content and contaminant concentration after 38days of gratifying the legal standards of under 500 mg/kg.

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
• /
• 2003.09a
• /
• pp.46-49
• /
• 2003

우리나라 고령지는 특이한 지형조건 때문에 집중강우가 많고 기상변동이 심하며 지역 간의 차이도 크다. 또한 고령지 밭토양은 경사지가 많아 유실이 심하여 대부분의 경작지는 토양환경이 불량한 상태에서 농업활동이 이루어진다. 이러한 고령지의 기상과 토양특성은 고랭지 농업생산성에서 볼 때 대단히 불리한 조건으로 작용하게 된다. 특히 토양의 수분상태는 작물의 수량에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 병해의 발생에도 주요한 요인으로 작용하여 풍흉을 좌우하기도 한다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science Conference
• /
• 2000.05a
• /
• pp.34-34
• /
• 2000

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.56-65
• /
• 2006

In the past, flooding is commonly occurred in the Bockha stream watershed area with inundation by the water and eroded sediments. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between area under cultivation and amount of soil erosion in each watershed areas using geographic information system(GIS) for decreasing the damages of flooding. The soil erosion amounts were computed on GIS using by universal soil loss equation(USLE). Small catchment areas was divided by topography and computed soil erosion amounts. The mean amount of soil erosion is 0.03 $ton/ha{\cdot}yr$ on the condition of the 1,329 mm/yr annual precipitation. The high erosion area(0.05 $ton/ha{\cdot}yr$) is shown in farm areas of the Sangyong-ri in Baeksa-myeon. The high erosion watershed area is related on the slopes of the farm lands and bare soil areas adjoining between the mountain slope and fluvial streams show much amount of soil erosion.