• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태양 폭발

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천문학적 재난 - 혜성ㆍ운석이 지구와 충돌하면 종말

  • Park, Sang-Jun
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.12 s.403
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2002
  • 천체가 지구에 충돌하면 흙먼지들이 하늘을 뒤덮어 태양빛을 차단, 몇년 동안 겨울이 이어지면서 기온이 내려간다. 또 충돌때 충격으로 지진, 화산폭발, 해일 등이 육지를 휩쓸게 된다. 또 겨울이 끝나면 온실효과가 일어나 기온이 상승하고 극지의 얼음이 녹아 고도가 낮은 육지는 물에 잠겨버린다.

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The Study of the Photo Diode Output Signal for Pusle Radiation Detection (펄스방사선 탐지를 위한 Photo Diode 출력특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.869-871
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we make silicon photodiodes for the detection of pulsed radiation that affects electronics devices and study the output characteristics of photodiodes using circuit design. We conducted the simulation for pulse sensing circuit and experimented the photodiode output characteristics using a high luminance light emitting diode. The results can be used for the design of the input sensor that is trigger of additional module for protecting a electoronics circuit from high energy pulse radiation.

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The compatible non-explosive separation device for various pre-loads using the Ni-Cr wire and Kevlar rope (다양한 사전하중에 적용할 수 있는 Ni-Cr wire와 Kevlar rope를 이용한 위성 분리장치)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Su;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Jang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2013
  • We present a kevlar rope based Non-Explosive Actuator(NEA) device which has simple structure and is activated by burning Ni-Cr wire. Through performance test, we find it can be operated under various pre-load by simply changing turn number of Ni-Cr wire. It shows release time of 680ms and shock level of 110G under pre-load of 6.0kN. Launching environment and space environment tests are planned to verify performance of the NEA based on European Satellite Agency test manual. Conclusively, we expect the proposed NEA can be applicable to release solar panel and fairing separation.

Development of Radio Spectrum Monitor for HF Communication (단파 스펙트럼 수신 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sung Won;Kim, Young Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic waves which are emitted from the Sun due to solar flare explosion can cause failures in HF radio communications in the day-side area of the Earth, that is so-call as Radio Blackouts. The international scale representing the severity of the Radio Blackouts is determined by the solar X-ray flux which is measured by United States Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. However, the scale is not always applicable to HF communication users in the different area on the Earth, because the HF communication effects depend not only on the X-ray strength but also on the subsolar point location. To solve this problem, we developed a HF radio spectrum monitoring system utilizing a spectrum analyzer. This system conducts a real-time measure of the HF spectrum, and automatically calculates signal to noise ratios and the occurrences of the HF blackouts as comparing with the interference level which is described from the ITU recommendation.

The Changes of UV-B Radiation at the Surface due to Stratospheric Aerosols (성층권 에어로졸에 의한 지표면 UV-B 복사량 변동)

  • Jai-Ho Oh;Joon-Hee Jung;Jeong-Woo Kim
    • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Korean Journal of Geophysical Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 1993
  • A radiative transfer model with two-stream/delta-Eddington approximation has been developed to calculate the vertical distributions of atmospheric heating rates and radiative fluxes. The performance of the model has been evaluated by comparison with the results of ICRCCM (Intercomparison of radiative codes in climate models). It has been demonstrated that the presented model has a capability to calculate the solar radiation not only accurately but also economically. The characteristics of ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B; 280-320nm) are examined by comparison of relation between the flux at the top of atmosphere and that at the surface. The relation of UV-B is quadratic due to the strong ozone absorption in this band. Also, the dependence of the UV-B radiation on the stratospheric ozone depletion and stratospheric aerosol haze due to volcanic eruption on the stratospheric ozone depletion and stratospheric aerosol haze due to volcanic eruption has been tested with various solar zenith angles. The surface UV-B increases as the solar zenith angle increases. The existence of stratospheric aerosols causes an increase in the planetary albedo due to the aerosols' backscattering. The planetary albedo with aerosol's effect has been increases as the solar zenith angle is not sensitive. It may be caused by the fact that the aerosols' scattering effect becomes saturated with the relatively long path length in a large solar zenith angle. Finally, the regional impact of stratospheric aerosols due to volcanic eruption on the intensity of UV-B radiation at the surface has been estimated. A direct effect is that the flux is diminished at the low latitudes, while it is enhanced in the high latitudes by the aerosols' photon trap or twilight effect. In the high latitudes, both aerosols' scattering and ozone absorption have strong and opposite impacts to the surface UV-B radiation is located at the mid-latitudes during spring season in both hemispheres.

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Non-explosive Low-shock Separation Device for small satellite (소형 위성용 비폭발식 저충격 분리장치)

  • Park, Hyun-Jun;Tak, Won-Jun;Han, Bum-Ku;Kwag, Dong-Gi;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of non-explosive separation(NES) device which can be equipped on a small satellite. It comprises mechanism itself and spring-type shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator. In order to design SMA actuator properly, the necessary actuation force is measured. Based on that result, SMA actuator is designed and fabricated. Finally, SMA actuator and the proposed mechanism are integrated. In order to evaluate performance of the developed NES, we carried out a response time test, preload test and shock level test. In near future, we expect to replace the imported NES device with the developed device.

Shape Memory Alloy Actuator and Spiral Spring Based Separation Actuator for Small Satellite (형상기억합금구동기와 태엽스프링을 이용한 소형위성용 분리장치)

  • Lee, Min-Hyoung;Son, Jae-Hwang;Kim, Young-Woong;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • The separation actuator for the small satellite should fix satellite appendages with high clamping force. After operation, it has to be separated from the satellite body without any damage on satellite system and release the appendages such as a solar panel and an antenna successfully. Therefore, we invent a non-explosive separation actuator for the small satellite which generates low shock and is resettable. In order to confirm performance of the proposed separation actuator, we carried out experiments for separation time, maximum preload for activation, and shock level.

Validity of solar energy generation at the underused Space of LPG filling station (LPG충전소 유휴공간의 태양광발전설비 설치 유효성)

  • Lee, Minkyung;Kim, Jeonghwan;Lee, Jinhan;Joe, Youngdo;Lee, Yeonjae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is safety evaluation of solar energy generation which is installed on the canopy at the LPG filling station. in case of a gas station, the solar energy generation was become legalization through a related law reform in 2008. Also, in case of a LPG filling station, the solar energy generation was become legalization through a related law reform in 2015. So, the related law that KGS CODE and Safety control of dangerous substances law and the case of installed solar energy generation in gas, LPG filling station was investigated. two scenarios are supposed for the CFD. Release of safety valve pipeline and ruptured dispenser leakage are the scenarios. The FLACS which developed GexCon in Norway was used for simulation. LPG dispersion to the upper side of canopy was very small with safety distance.

The Photovoltaic LED Lighting System applying Lithium Polymer Batteries (리튬 폴리머 전지를 이용한 태양광 LED 조명시스템)

  • Ahn, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2014
  • The research on solar energy that we get from nature to cope with energy exhaustion is a very significant and inevitable task for us to do. Along with this, lately, in Korea, as part of new growth engine industry regarding low-carbon green growth, we have selected the LED(Light Emitting Diode) as low power consuming, eco-friendly lighting equipment and have been facilitating research and development on it and creating a variety of new industries utilizing it. What was developed here in this research was the photovoltaic LED lighting system applying lithium polymer batteries equipped with the excellent performance of lithium ion batteries as well as significantly low explosive hazard. Its photovoltaic panel was made to have 100W capacity, and for its power supply system, functional convenience was considered so that it could be equipped with both DC and AC power to be used as household electricity in a variety of ways.

30 Years History of TRAO 14m Radio Telescope

  • Jung, Jae Hoon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.50.2-50.2
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    • 2015
  • 전파천문학의 불모지였던 우리나라에 전파천문학이 잉태된 것은 1980년으로 국립천문대가 발족한지 불과 6년이 지난 시점으로, 소백산 61cm 광학망원경의 광전측광관측이 궤도에 진입하던 시기였다. 우리나라에서 현대천문학이 겨우 걸음마를 할 시기에 mm파 전파망원경의 도입은 용감한 도전으로, 5년여 간 많은 우여곡절을 겪으며 1985년에 전파망원경이 설치되었다. 1985년 대덕에 14m 전파망원경을 건설하며 시작된 우리나라의 전파천문학은 지난 30년간 발전을 거듭하며 전파간섭계인 한국우주전파관측망(KVN) 건설과 태양전파망원경 설치로 이어져 AGN, 원시성 및 만기형성의 미세구조 연구, 태양폭발현상 연구 등 연구 영역을 확장하고 있다. 2015년은 14m 전파망원경 건설 30주년을 맞는 해이다. 본 발표에서는 대덕전파천문대가 지난 30년간 걸어온 발자취를 살펴보고, 이를 기반으로 한 발전방향을 논의하고자 한다.

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