• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄소강배관

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Evaluation of Notch Effect on the Dynamic Strain Aging Behavior of Carbon Steel Piping Material (탄소강 배관 재료의 DSA 거동에 미치는 노치 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Sa-Yong;Kim, Jin-Weon;Kim, Hong-Deok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2012
  • In this study, tensile tests were performed using standard and notched-bar specimens under two different displacement rates and various temperatures, in order to investigate the effects of the stress and strain concentration at the notched section on the dynamic strain aging (DSA) behavior of carbon steel piping material. In addition, finite element simulations were conducted to evaluate quantitatively the stress and strain states for both types of specimen under uniaxial tensile loading. The results showed that serration and an increase in tensile strength, which are considered to be evidence of DSA in carbon steels, can be observed from tensile tests for notched-bar specimens. It was also found that the temperature region of DSA observed in the notched-bar specimens was higher than the DSA region observed in the standard tensile specimens tested under the same displacement rate. The results of finite element analysis showed that this behavior is associated with the high strain rate at the notched section, which is caused by the stress and strain concentration.

아파트 물탱크 및 수도배관의 부식과 방식

  • 이의호
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.43
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1994
  • 한국건설방식연구소(소장 이의호)가 지난해 12월5일 건설회관에서 제1회 국제방식기술세미나를 개최, 건설업계의 관심을 모았다. 이 세미나에서 $\ulcorner$아파트 물탱크 및 수도배관의 부식과 방식$\lrcorner$에 관한 주제발표를 한 이의호 소장은 국내 아파트의 급수관이 대부분 탄소강재나 철근 콘크리트재로 만들어져 부식이 급속히 진행되고 있으므로 이러한 부식현상을 예방하고 맑은 물을 마시기 위해서는 내식성이 우수한 스테인레스강이나 고분자 강력 합성수지로 교체해야 한다고 주장했다.

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Finite Element Based Multi-Scale Ductile Failure Simulation of Full-Scale Pipes with a Circumferential Crack in a Low Carbon Steel (유한요소기반 다중스케일 연성파손모사 기법을 이용한 원주방향 균열이 존재하는 탄소강 실배관의 파손예측 및 검증)

  • Han, Jae-Jun;Bae, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Nak-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes multi-scale based ductile fracture simulation using finite element (FE) damage analysis. The maximum and crack initiation loads of cracked components were predicted using proposed virtual testing method. To apply the local approach criteria for ductile fracture, stress-modified fracture strain model was adopted as the damage criteria with modified calibration technique that only requires tensile and fracture toughness test data. Element-size-dependent critical damage model is also introduced to apply the proposed ductile fracture simulation to large-scale components. The results of the simulation were compared with those of the tests on SA333 Gr. 6 full-scale pipes at $288^{\circ}C$, performed by the Battelle Memorial Institute.

A Study on the Possibility of using Light-Wall Stainless Steel Pipe for Water-Based Fire Protection System (수계소화설비용 경량벽 스테인리스 강관의 사용가능성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jun-Seok;Won, Sung-Yeun;Kim, Yong-Ho;Min, Kyung-Tak;Park, Seung-Min
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2010
  • The pipes using in water-based fire protection systems are used steel pipes for ordinary piping, carbon steel pipes for pressure service, copper and copper alloy seamless pipes and tubes, etc. By last buildings of high-rising, complexity, in fire protection systems, the corrosion resistance, easy construction, lightweight and cost-effective use of the pipes is being considered. Among the pipes, the possibility of used for fire protection system being used in the existing copper pipe of material properties, strength, corrosion resistance, heat resistance through and compare the performance was evaluated. As a result of that assessment light gauge stainless steel pipes for ordinary piping (KS D 3595) at a water pressure of less than 1.2 MPa can be used in sufficient physical properties, strength, corrosion resistance, heat resistance and have been observed.

Method of Estimate of Fracture Probability for Elastic-Plasticity by 2-Parameter Criterion (2-parameter criterion에 의한 탄소성 파괴확률 예측수법)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Yoon, Han-Yong;Lim, Myung-Hwan;Chung, Ui-Chung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2003
  • Put Many researcher have made much progress in studying an estimate for fracture probability of brittle materials. However, studies of the fracture probability for the elastic-plasticity have not been made yet. An estimate method for fracture probability which is grafted onto 2-parameter criterion and statistical probability analysis is not only introduced in this study, but also applied to the simple 2dimensional model and carbon steel piping to evaluate the effect of random variable.

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Supplementation of Flow Accelerated Corrosion Prediction Program Using Numerical Analysis Technique (수치해석 기법을 활용한 FAC 예측 프로그램 보완)

  • Hwang, Kyeong-Mo;Jin, Tae-Eun;Park, Won;Oh, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2010
  • Flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) leads to thinning of steel pipe walls that are exposed to flowing water or wet steam. From experience, it is seen that FAC damage to piping at fossil and nuclear plants can result in outages that require expensive repairs and can affect plant reliability and safety. CHECWORKS have been utilized in domestic nuclear plants as a predictive tool to assist FAC engineers in planning inspections and evaluating the inspection data so that piping failures caused by FAC can be prevented. However, CHECWORKS may be occasionally ignore local susceptible portions when predicting FAC damage in a group of pipelines after constructing a database for all the secondary side piping in nuclear plants. This paper describes the methodologies that can complement CHECWORKS and the verifications of CHECWORKS prediction results using numerical analysis. FAC susceptible locations determined using CHECWORKS for two pipeline groups of a nuclear plant was compared with determined using the numerical-analysis-based FLUENT.

담수중에서 탄소강재의 전기화학적 부식방지에 관한 연구

  • 임우조;윤병두;김성훈;구자점;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2000
  • 담수(청수)를 용수 및 냉각수로 사용하는 보일러, 내연기관, 열교환기 및 배관 등은 부식에 의한 손상이 더 빨리 발생하여 누설사고가 심각한 문제점으로 부상하고 있다. 최근, 전반적인 산업발전 및 소득증가에 따라 공업단지, 일반 가정의 폐수 및 농약 등에 의해 하천이나 강의 환경오염화로 산성화되고 있다. 그러나 담수중에는 용존산소 및 산성물질 등이 존재하지 않는다고 가정하면, 철강재의 마그네타이트(magnetite)보호 피막은 안정됨으로써 철강재의 부식은 방지될 것이다.(중략)

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