• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄성 박판

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Measurement of Elastic Constants of Thin Metallic Foil by Guided Wave Dispersion Characteristics (유도초음파 분산 특성을 이용한 박판의 탄성계수 측정)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Cho, Youn-Ho;Jang, Kang-Won;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Ahn, Bong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2012
  • As the development of MEMS/NEMS structure and application technology the demand for an assessment of the mechanical properties have increased. The mechanical properties are mainly evaluated by using tensile test or ultrasonic wave measurement. However, the new technology have been developed such as nano-indentation, guided wave method because they have a limitation in case of a thin plate and thin film. In the study, the guided wave velocities are measured by electromagnetic-acoustic transducer(EMAT), the material properties of thin metallic foils are obtained using optimization process of the theoretical and experimental group velocity of guided wave. The Young's modulus obtained by the optimization process(201.6 GPa), nano-indentation(207.0 GPa) and literature value(203.7 GPa) of a $50{\mu}m$ thick nickel thin plate shows good agreement within 3%.

Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Electroformed Multi-nano Layers by the Dynamic-Nano Indentation Method (동적 나노압침법과 유한요소 해석에 의한 전주된 Invar-Cu 복합 박막층의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Gang, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Sang-Seon;Choe, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.201.1-201.1
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    • 2016
  • 전주된 Invar (Fe-35%Ni) 박판 위에 증착된 Cu 박막은 스퍼터 전력량이 증가할수록 증착속도가 증가하였다. Cu/Invar 박판이 Invar 박판보다 면저항 값이 34%로 작았다. Invar 박판 위에 Cu가 증착되면 최대자화와 투자율은 각각 40.3, 65.0 [%] 감소하였다. Cu 박막의 탄성하강강성도, 마찰계수, 피로한계는 각각 45, 0.130, 0.093 이었다. 동적 나노 압침법으로 얻은 Invaar/Cu 박막의 하중-시간-변위 곡선의 가장 큰 차이는 탄성하강강성도(elastic stiffness) 이었다. 미세경도와 나노경도의 실험적 관계식은 $Y[GPa]=9.18{\times}10^{-3}X[Hv]$ 이었다. 나노압침선단의 하중분포를 이차원 선형 및 비선형 유한요소해석을 통하여 1.0 [mN] 의 정적하중을 가한 Cu 박막은 486 [mN] 으로 예측되었다. 이는 표면탐침현미경으로 관찰한 압흔의 변형정도와 유사한 경향을 보였다.

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Development of Analysis System for Sheet Metal Forming and its Application (박판금속성형해석시스템(SAIT_STAMP)의 개발과 응용)

  • 조진우;김충식;이동우;정완진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1998
  • 박판금속성형공정을 통하여 컴퓨터를 이용한 계산방법으로 효율적이고 정확하게 해석할 수 있는 박판성형해석시스템인 SAIT_STAMP를 개발하였다. 또한 이를 현업문제에 적용하여 금형의 개발기간과 비용을 줄이고 성형품 품질저하 문제들을 해결하는데 이용하였다. SAIT_STAMP 는 성형해석, 성형후해석 프로그램과 전·후 처리기로 구성이 되어있다. 금형과 재료의 접촉 및 마찰을 고려한 새로운 접촉처리방법을 성형해석에 적용하여 해석속도와 해석정확도를 향상하였고 다단계성형 및 유압성형 등 박판성형에 필요한 대부분의 기능을 개발하여 적용하였다. 성형후해석은 성형해석의 결과를 토대로 스프링백해석을 수행한다. Visual C++을 사용하여 개발된 전·후 처리기는 window 95N/T 환경의 PC에서 수행된다. 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 현업 문제에 적용 해석하였으며 상용S/W 대비 우수한 결과를 얻었다. 현재 삼성내 9개 관계사에서 설치되어 사용중이며 프로그램의 대외신뢰성확보를 위해 대학과 비경쟁업체에 프로그램을 설치하여 프로그램을 설치하여 프로그램의 시험과 성능향상을 하고 있다.

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An Experimental Investigation on the Dynamic Characteristic of a Multi-leaf Air Bearing (겹판 공기베어링의 동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 한동철;김재일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 공기역학 탄성베어링의 설계에 필요한 기본이론에 대하여 고찰 하고 그의 신빙성을 그러한 베어링에 지지된 고속회전축의 진등측정을 통하여 검토하 고저 한다. 탄성베어링의 한 예로써 여러 개의 탄성박판이 겹쳐 저어널을 지지하는 겹판베어링(

A Study on the Nonlinear Buckling Behavior of Thin-Walled Sections (박판단면의 비선형 좌굴거동에 관한 해석적연구)

  • Jin, Chang Sun;Kwon, Young Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.407-421
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide and verify an analytical method, based on the spline finite strip method, which can be used to investigate the buckling mode and stress of thin-walled steel sections. Geometric imperfection and initial stress of plates and plate assemblies, which are resulted from various preloadings and may cause prebuckling deformations before buckling, are included in the analysis. Material nonlinearity and residual stress are also considered. It can be applied to sections with simple or non-simple boundary conditions and arbitrary loading. The method has been applied to investigate the buckling behavior of plates and plate assemblies which are subjected to compression with initial imperfections and residual stresses.

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Study on the dynamics of capillary rise between elastic sheets (탄성박판간의 모세관 상승운동에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Won-Jin;Kim, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2743-2746
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    • 2007
  • When a small tube is dipped into a liquid surface, surface tension forces cause the liquid in the tube to rise vertically against the gravity. When the tube is flexible, hydrostatic pressure difference caused by the capillary flow deforms the tube and the deformation which narrows the flow route changes the rising velocity. We study a simple model of this elastocapillary interaction in the context of the surface-tension-driven vertical rise of a liquid between two long flexible hydrophilic sheets that are held a small distance apart at one end. We provide an analytical theory for the rise rate of the liquid and show that our experiments are consistent with the theory.

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Experiments on the Performance of a Thin-Plate Damper Attached to a Coupling Beam (연결보에 부착된 박판형 금속 감쇠기의 성능실험)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Chae, Ji-Yong;Park, Tae-Jun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2012
  • To examine the performance of a thin plate damper attached to coupling beam of bearing wall system, 5 specimens were designed with the variable parameters of the thickness and length of a thin steel plate, which was constructed and tested with a lateral load with up to a 5% drift ratio. The result was that the total amount of the energy dissipation of the specimen with the thin plate damper was greater than that of the standard RC specimen, and the plate buckling and plastic deformation could be seen in steel plate. The shorter the length of the damper, the higher was the lateral resistant force, but there was no apparent increase in the energy dissipation. By comparison of the experiments with the elastic buckling analysis, it was shown that the buckling force from the analysis could properly estimate the maximum value of the linear elastic range.

Modeling of Elastodynamic Problems in Finite Solid Media (유한 고체내 탄성동역학 문제의 모델링)

  • Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2000
  • Various modeling techniques for ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering problems in finite solid media are presented. Elastodynamic boundary value problems in inhomogeneous multi-layered plate-like structures are set up for modal analysis of guided wave propagation and numerically solved to obtain dispersion curves which show propagation characteristics of guided waves. As a powerful modeling tool to overcome such numerical difficulties in wave scattering problems as the geometrical complexity and mode conversion, the Boundary Element Method(BEM) is introduced and is combined with the normal mode expansion technique to develop the hybrid BEM, an efficient technique for modeling multi mode conversion of guided wave scattering problems. Time dependent wave forms are obtained through the inverse Fourier transformation of the numerical solutions in the frequency domain. 3D BEM program development is underway to model more practical ultrasonic wave signals. Some encouraging numerical results have recently been obtained in comparison with the analytical solutions for wave propagation in a bar subjected to time harmonic longitudinal excitation. It is expected that the presented modeling techniques for elastic wave propagation and scattering can be applied to establish quantitative nondestructive evaluation techniques in various ways.

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Evaluation of Surface Mechanical Properties of Electro-formed Fe-Ni-Co Thin Foil by Dynamic Nano-indentation and Finite Element Methods (Fe-Ni-Co 박판의 동적 나노 압침법과 유한 요소법에 의한 표면 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Gang, Bo-Gyeong;Choe, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.124-124
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    • 2017
  • Fe-Ni-Co 합금 박막(<$100{\mu}m$)을 황화물계 용액에서 전주공정으로 제조하였다. XRF로 측정한 박판의 평균 조성은 Fe-34 wt.% Ni-3 wt.% Co 이다. AFM으로 측정한 표면 조도는 35.2 nm 이다. 표면의 나노 경도는 평균 5.4 GPa 이었다. Oliver 모델을 적용한 구리 박막의 탄성하강강성도는 약 75 이었다. Alekhin 모델을 적용한 구리 박막의 마찰계수, 피로한계는 각각 0.134, 0.027 이었다. 유한요소법으로 평가한 Berkovich 형 나노압침선단의 하중분포를 이차원 선형 및 비선형 해석하면 1 [mN]의 정적하중을 가한 Fe-Ni-Co 박막은 약 576 [mN]로 예측되었다. 압침선단의 하중집중정도는 표면탐침현미경으로 관찰한 압흔의 변형정도와 유사한 경향을 보였다.

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Elastic Stability of Thin-Walled Arches subjected to Uniform Bending - Linear Bending Normal Strain Distribution -

  • Ryu, Hyo-Jin;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Lee, Chin-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2009
  • This paper is concerned with the elastic buckling of thin-walled arches that are subjected to uniform bending. Nonlinear strain-displacement relations with the initial curvature are substituted into the second variation of the total potential energy to obtain the energy equation including initial curvature effects. The approximation for initial curvature effects that the bending normal strain distribution is linear across the cross section is applied consistently in the derivation process. The closed form solution is obtained for flexural-torsional buckling of arches under uniform bending and, it is compared with the previous theoretical results.