• Title/Summary/Keyword: 타입 2

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Analysis of GPGPU Performance by dedicating L2 Cache for Texture Data (텍스쳐 데이터를 위한 2차 캐쉬 구조를 가지는 그래픽 처리 장치의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Gwang Bok;Kim, Cheol Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2017
  • 최근 그래픽 처리 장치는 DRAM에 대한 접근을 줄이고자 여러 메모리 계층을 사용하고 있다. GPGPU의 L2 캐쉬는 요청 데이터의 타입에 따라 별도로 접근하는 L1 메모리와 다르게 레이턴시가 긴 DRAM에 접근하기 전에 모든 데이터 타입이 접근 가능한 캐쉬이다. 본 논문에서는 애플리케이션에서 명시하는 다양한 데이터 타입에 대하여 접근 및 적재를 허용하는 L2 캐쉬를 오직 텍스쳐 데이터만을 허용하도록 하여 변화하는 성능을 분석하고자 한다. 본 실험을 위해 텍스쳐 데이터 이외의 데이터 타입은 L2 캐쉬를 바이패스하여 바로 DRAM에 접근하도록 구조를 변경한다. 실험을 통한 분석 결과 텍스쳐 데이터만을 허용하는 경우 대부분의 벤치마크에서 성능 감소가 발생하여 기존 구조대비 평균 5.58% 감소율을 확인하였다. 반대로, 본 논문의 실험 환경에서의 L2 캐쉬의 적중률이 낮은 애플리케이션인 needle은 불필요한 L2 접근을 바이패스 함으로써 전체적인 성능 증가를 이끌어낸 것으로 분석된다.

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Characterization of the high mannose asparagine-linked oligosaccharides synthesized by microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis (심장사상충 자충이 합성한 high mannose asparagine-linked oligosaccharides의 분자화학적 분석)

  • 강승원
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1994
  • This report describes the structures of high-mannose-type N-linked oligosaccharides in glycoproteins synthesized by the microfilariae of Diroflcrio immitis. Microfilariae of D. immitis were incubated in vitro in media containing 2-(3H) mannose to allow metabolic radiolabeling of the oligosaccharide moieties of newly synthesized glycoproteins. Glycopeptides were prepared from the radiolabeled glycoproteins by digestion with pronase and fractionation by chromatography on concanavalin A Sepharose. Thirty eight percent of 2- (3H) mannose incorporated into the microalariae of D. immitis glycopeptides was recovered in high mannose-type asparagine-linked oligosaccharides which were bound to the immobilized lectin. Upon treatment of 2-(3H) mannose labeled glycopeptides with endo - β- N- acetylglu co saminidase H , the high mannose type chains were released and their structures were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and exoglycosidase digestion. The major species of high mannose-type chains synthesized by microfilariae of D. immitis have the composition Man5GlcNAc2, Man6ClcNAc2, Man7GlcNAc2, and Man8GlcNAc2. Structural analyses indicate that these oligosaccharides are similar to high mannose-type chains synthesized by vertebrates.

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A New Parallel Multiplier for Type II Optimal Normal Basis (타입 II 최적 정규기저를 갖는 유한체의 새로운 병렬곱셈 연산기)

  • Kim Chang-Han;Jang Sang-Woon;Lim Jong-In;Ji Sung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2006
  • In H/W implementation for the finite field, the use of normal basis has several advantages, especially, the optimal normal basis is the most efficient to H/W implementation in GF($2^m$). In this paper, we propose a new, simpler, parallel multiplier over GF($2^m$) having a type II optimal normal basis, which performs multiplication over GF($2^m$) in the extension field GF($2^{2m}$). The time and area complexity of the proposed multiplier is same as the best of known type II optimal normal basis parallel multiplier.

Analysis of Male Character Design's Stereotype through Otome Game - Focusing on Ensemble Stars (오토메 게임을 통한 남성 캐릭터 디자인의 스테레오 타입 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hwa;Paik, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2017
  • This study is about stereotype analysis of male character design that can satisfy female gamer's preference. Based on Helen McCarthy's stereotype study of male characters released in 1998, we analyzed 33 characters in the Otome game ensemble stars for mobile. As a result, we were able to find one new type in addition to the six stereotypes of previous studies. Through the emergence of this new stereotype, we are able to find the development of male character design.

Prototype based Classification by Generating Multidimensional Spheres per Class Area (클래스 영역의 다차원 구 생성에 의한 프로토타입 기반 분류)

  • Shim, Seyong;Hwang, Doosung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a prototype-based classification learning by using the nearest-neighbor rule. The nearest-neighbor is applied to segment the class area of all the training data into spheres within which the data exist from the same class. Prototypes are the center of spheres and their radii are computed by the mid-point of the two distances to the farthest same class point and the nearest another class point. And we transform the prototype selection problem into a set covering problem in order to determine the smallest set of prototypes that include all the training data. The proposed prototype selection method is based on a greedy algorithm that is applicable to the training data per class. The complexity of the proposed method is not complicated and the possibility of its parallel implementation is high. The prototype-based classification learning takes up the set of prototypes and predicts the class of test data by the nearest neighbor rule. In experiments, the generalization performance of our prototype classifier is superior to those of the nearest neighbor, Bayes classifier, and another prototype classifier.

Distributions of East Asia and Philippines ribotypes of Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae) in the South Sea, Korea (Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae)의 동아시아와 필리핀 유전형의 남해안 분포)

  • PARK, TAE GYU;KIM, JIN JOO;SONG, SEON YOUNG
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2019
  • Fish killing dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides has been separated into four genetically differentiated subpopulations globally based on large-subunit (LSU) ribosomal RNA gene, and two subpopulations have been found in the South Sea, Korea. In this study, distributions of the East Asia and Philippines ribotypes were surveyed in the South Sea for 3 years (2014~2016) using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The East Asia ribotype was detected in all sampling stations of the South Sea (Tongyeong~Wando) by 40~100% positives for 2014~2016, whereas the Philippines ribotype was detected in some areas of Tongyeong~Goheung by 1~2% positives for only 2016 when the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) was particularly strengthened. These results indicate that the East Asia ribotype is the dominant subpopulation in the South Sea, also some of C. polykrikoides swimming cells might be transported from offshore to the South Sea via TWC.

An Explorative Research for Possibility of Digitalwear Based on Motion-detective Input Technology as Apparel Product and a Suggestion of the Design Prototypes (I) (동작인식형 (Motion-detective) 디지털웨어(Digital Wear)의 의류 상품화 가능성 탐색과 디자인 프로토타입 (Design Prototype)의 제안 (I))

  • 박희주;이주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 제 1보와 2보로 구성되었으며, 본 연구의 목적은 1) 동작 인식형 입력기술에 기반한 디지털웨어(이하, DMDI로 약칭함)의 의류상품화 가능성을 탐색하고, 2) 소비자의 잠재적 수요에 기초하여 DMDI의 디자인을 개발하는 것이다. 제 1 보에서는 소비자의 DMDI 에 대한 잠재수요를 고찰하기 위하여, 디자인 에스노 그래피적 견지에 기초하여 개발된 심층면접 방식 및 범주분석 방식을 취하였다 그 분석 결과를 토대로 하여, DMDI를 위한 7가지의 가능성있는 애플리케이션 영역과 DMDI의 6가지 디자인 방향이 제안되었으며, 이를 토대로 디자인 프로토타입 개발을 위한 기본형 디자인을 제시하였다. 제 2보에서는 제 1보의 결과를 토대로 하여 DMDI의 디자인 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 본 학술발표는 제 1보의 내용을 중심으로 하여 DMDI에 대한 소비자 수요의 분석결과와 DMDI를 위한 기본형 디자인을 주요 내용으로 구성하였다.

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A Proposal for the Document-centric Webservices Language Supporting XML Schema Data Type (문서중심 웹서비스를 위한 XML 타입을 지원하는 언어 제안)

  • Choi, Jong-Myung;Kim, Eun-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2005
  • B2B를 효과적으로 지원하기 위해서는 문서중심의 웹서비스를 사용해야 한다. XML 문서를 사용하는 문서중심의 웹서비스를 효과적으로 개발하기 위해서는 XML 문서의 스키마를 데이터타입으로 지원할 수 있는 언어가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 문서중심 웹서비스가 B2B에 적합한 이유와 XML 문서의 스키마를 데이터타입으로 지원하는 언어를 설계하고, 구현할 때 고려해야 할 사항을 소개한다.

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Study on the Optical Characteristics of Gem Diamonds (보석용 다이아몬드의 타입별 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Shon, Shoo-Hack;Kim, Jong-Rang;Bai, Jong-Hyuck;Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Jeong-Jin;Jang, Yun-Deuk
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2007
  • Notable characteristics are found between diamond types and observed optical properties from the analysis of natural diamonds in market as a gem mineral. All of the diamond samples observed are classified into type Ia, which can be subdivided type IaA containing only A aggregates, type IaB containing only B aggregates, and type IaAB containing both A aggregates and B aggregates in detail. As B aggregates more relatively increase than A aggregates. It is possible to find out that an increase of N3 center, an enhancement of blue fluorescence reaction, and an intensification of irregularity in the strain pattern. Because the property change of diamond mentioned above are consistent with optical phenomenon caused by dislocation and with N3 center produced by changes of nitrogen aggregation process from A aggregate to B aggregate. There is a close relation between diamond type and optical properties.