• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.244-246
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• 2004

최근 증가하는 트래픽폭주공격과 사용량이 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공격 트래픽을 검출시 SNMP를 이용하여 수집된 트래픽이 공격트래픽인 경우 일정한 패킷 수집을 하고, 정상트래픽인 경우 트래픽 분석 유예 타이머 구동하여 트래픽부하를 줄여 처리효율을 높이고자 한다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.19-24
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• 2010

The experiment was implemented to introduce the drainage electrode irrigation system as early as possible after transplanting in order to save the nutrient solution in a convenient way. Drainage electrode irrigation method was introduced 15, 19 or 22 days after transplanting after irrigation was firstly controlled by time clock. Time clock method was also treated as a control plot. Drainage electrode method could be adopted from 15 days after transplanting, 15 days earlier than the present introducing time. The growth and yield was better in treatments with drainage electrode method. Water and fertilizer use efficiency were the highest in the treatment of 15 days, the lowest in time clock treatment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.45-53
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• 2011

According to the necessity of measuring equipments for advanced military systems, real-time characteristics such as time determinism and execution accuracy pursuing low-latencies have become very important. With this reason, the market demand for real-time features in the general purpose operating system such as Linux has been enlarging. To meet these requirements, RTLinux and RTAI has been developed as dual-kernels based on Linux. However, developers should use assembler languages to facilitate real-time in RT-Linux, it is very difficult to deal with it. RTAI has disadvantage that it only provides soft real-time. To solve these problems, RTiK-Linux was developed. In this paper, we propose a new dual-kernel with hard real-time capabilities in Linux, called RTiK-Linux(Real-Time implemented Kernel for Linux). We first introduce related researches and then describe the design methodologies to guarantee the resolution which almost accords with the timer settings. Finally, we present the results of experimental measurements and analyze them in order to validate and evaluate the proposed RTiK-Linux.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5B
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• pp.369-380
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• 2003

In the CDMA wireless link, frame errors are correlated and burst because of fading. The implementation ability of RLP error recovery is dependent on the correlated frame errors. The (1,2,3) retransmission scheme, which is recommended as default in IS-707, is not adapted in high frame loss regime with strong correlations. By using the modified error recovery method, where the total number of retransmission attempts is the same and the retransmission is increased, the proposed retransmission scheme can efficiently recover frame errors than the (1,2,3) retransmission scheme. Since the modified scheme has longer transmission delay due to the increase of retransmission round, we propose the algorithm of retransmission failure prediction to improve the modified error recovery scheme. We simulate the modified error recovery scheme applying our algorithm and compare two schemes. (i.e. default scheme by IS-707 and modified scheme) not applying our algorithm. In the result, we show TCP performance improvement is better than default scheme by IS-707.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.4B
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• pp.165-173
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a new reliable broadcast protocol referred to as timer-based reliable broadcast (TRB) for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The proposed TRB scheme exploits (1) bitmap based explicit ACK to effectively reduce the unnecessary error control messages and (2) randomized timer for ACK transmission to substantially reduce the possibility of contentions. Although it has been argued that 100% reliability is not necessary in WSNs, there should be messages (such as mission-critical message, task assignment, software updates, etc.) that need to be reliably delivered to the entire sensor field. We propose to use the TRB algorithm for such cases. Performance evaluation shows that the TRB scheme achieves 100 % reliability significantly better than other schemes with expense of slightly increased energy consumption.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.691-700
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• 1994

A power line in not so good in characteristics for communication, because it is a media to transfer the commercial electrical power, and its load noise and high frequency noise are so much. Thus, a simple method to transfer a remote control signal on the power line is studied. The already-existing method is that two signals with upper part eliminated is transmitted every N step. But the method is investigated which the transmitter sends a period signal eliminated in arbitrary phase. Thus the transmission power loss due to elimination of signal can be reduced to the minimum. To implement it, a timer calculating the time from zero-crossing point to the phase is required. The micro-controller, 87C51, precisely calculates the phase using one of two built-in timers. As a result, a remote control signal tramsmitter and receiver using a partially eliminated signal, which is better than the conventional technique using half-eliminated signal in a efficiency of power transmission, is realized, and its characteristics are analyzed.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.273-279
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• 2021

A flight control computer(FLCC) applied to an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) is a safety-critical item, and which is designed in a multiple structure to increase the reliability of operation by securing fault tolerance. These FLCC of multiple structure should be designed so that each independent processing/control components can perform the same operation at the same time. And for this reason, a synchronization algorithm for synchronizing the operation between FLCCs should be included in an operational flight program. In this paper, we propose a software design method for synchronization between dual FLCCs applied to UAVs. The proposed synchronization method is designed to synchronize using only the minimum hardware resources to reduce a failure rate. In addition, the proposed synchronization method is designed to minimized synchronization errors due to a timer operation by designing in consideration of operation characteristics of the hardware timer used for the synchronization.

• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.19-27
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• 1990

레이저와 타이머장치를 설치한 낙구식 점도계에서 구와 니들이 주어진 구간을 통과 하는 시간을 측정하여 종말속도를 정확히 결정하였고 점성이 작은유체와 낮은 전단률 점성 과 영전단률 점성은 속이 빈 알루미늄 구와 니들이 이용하여 측정하였다. 알루미늄 구와 니 들의 속에 철분을 삽입하여 밀도를 다양하게 변화시켰다. 낙구식 점도계에서 측정한 낮은 전단률 점성과 영 전단률 점성 그리고 모세관점도계에서 측정한 높은전단률 점성과 무한 전 단률 점성을 이용하여 점탄성 유체의 특성이완시간을 결정하였다. 실린더 속의 시험용 유체 를 교란시키지 않고 밑면에 떨어진 구를 회수하는 장치를 설치하였다. 이 장치는 하나의 구 로써 점탄성유체의 특성확산시간을 측정하는데 대단히 효과적이었다. Polyacrylamide Separan AP-273 용액(농도 500-200 wppm)의 특성이안시간과 특성화산시간을 낙구식 점도 계와 모세관 점도계의 실험결과를 이용하여 결정하고 폴리며 용액의 퇴화 현상을 실험적으 로 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.160-162
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• 1998

본 논문은 실시간 운영체계인 ARX 의 독특한 메커니즘을 바탕으로 한 POSIX 의 thread library( Pthread library)의 구현에 대하여 다룬다. ARX Pthread library는 POSIX 1003.lc의 규약을 따르며 실시간 프로그램밍의 특성에 맞도록 이를 확장한 주기적인 thread, deadine handler등의 확장된 인터페이스를 제공한다. 이와 더불어 정확한 실시간 특성을 제공하기 위하여 사용자 수준 타이머의 관리도 제공하고 있다. 한편 ARX 의 핵심인 가살쓰레드와 개선된 스케줄링 이벤트 업콜 방식을 바탕으로 사용자 수준 쓰레드와 사용자 수준 스케줄러의 동기화를 제공하는 사용자 수준 동기화 도구를 구현하였다. 이러한 Pthread library를 사용한 응용프로그램의 timing anlysis의 결과는 ARX 의 뛰어난 실시간 처리 능력과 함께 다양한 실시간 응용 프로그램의 요구를 수용할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Journal of Software Engineering Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.45-54
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• 2000

실시간 시스템은 특정 시간 내에 요구하는 정보를 제공해주는 시스템이다. 즉 실시간 시스템에서 요구되는 시간을 충족하지 못할 경우 시스템의 신뢰도는 급격히 감소하며, 요구되는 시간의 범위를 넘어서서 제공되는 정보는 활용도와 가치에 있어서 거의 무의미하게 된다. 이러한 실시간 시스템의 성공적인 동작을 보장하기 위해서는 보다 정확한 시스템 설계가 중요하다. 특히 실시간 시스템에서 필요로 하는 여러 종류의 시간제약에 대한 풍부한 표현력과 명세 된 시간에 대한 검증이 중요하다. 본 논문은 특정 시점(time points)과 시간 간격(time intervals), 주기(period), 이산 시간(discrete time)으로 연속적인 시간(continuous time) 표현, 다수의 타이머에 의한 지역 시간과 전역시간 등의 시간 관련 동작을 ATM(Abstract Time Machine)을 기반으로 명세하고 명세하고 명세 된 시간에 대한 분석 방법을 살펴본다.