• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크랙 검출

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Development of Open-Connect Type Eddy Current Transducers for the Detection of Surface Flaws in Continuous Pipeline (연속된 배관의 결함 검출을 위한 개폐식 와전류 탐촉자 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2002
  • The open-connect type eddy current transducer for the flaw detection in continuously connected pipelines was developed. This eddy current transducer is for the on-line inspection of the tubes in industries, to which commercial encircling probes are not applicable. The excitation coil that consists of a ribbon type cable and a flat connector can be opened and closed on purpose. The sensing coils of this transducer are circumferentially arrayed near the outside of the tube wall but axially displaced from the exciter by about one and half tube diameter. In application to steel tubes, and the performance of this transducer was evaluated as a little behind those of magnetic saturation type in signal to noise ratio and flaw size decision, but usable to detect or to locate large size flaws in steel tubes. Surface cracks deeper than 19% of the tube thickness could be detected with good signal to noise ratio.

A Study on the Machinability of Fine Ceramics (($Al_2O_3$)) (파인 세라믹 ($Al_2O_3$)의 被削性에 관한 硏究)

  • 김성겸;이용성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with the machinability of fine ceramics(Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) by using sintered diamond tools. For this purpose, ceramics cutting experiments under various cutting conditions such as cutting speed, feed rate, and others were carried out. The main results are follows : (1) During the cutting of fine ceramics, the used tools were found to be slightly chattering at cutting speed of 70m/min, and at cutting speed of higher than this I found the fine ceramics difficult to be cut. (2) When I used a tool with large nose radius, there occured a small amount of wear on the flank of the tool. However, at the early stage of fine ceramics cutting, the tools with smaller nose radii were required mainly to prevent the chipping of the ceramics. (3) When the materials were dry-cut, the appropriate cutting speel was found to be lower than 40m/min, and when the materials were dry-cut, I could cut them without any difficulty even at the speed of 70m/min, the surface roughness of ceramics cut at the speed of 70m/min was considerly fine. (4) It is generally believed that the principal cutting force is the largest in the case of steels cutting, but I found the thrust cutting force to be larger than any other cutting forces in the case of ceramics cutting.

Effects of the Multi-Defects on Detecting Signals in Magnetic Flux Leakage System (자기누설탐상시스템에서 밀집된 다수의 결함이 탐상 신호에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Kang;Jeong, Hyun-Won;Park, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Um, Chang-Gun;Shin, Pan-Seok;Kim, Chul;Rho, Yong-Woo;Yoo, Hui-Ryong;Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2005
  • 자기누설탐상시스템은 지하에 매설된 가스관에서 발생되는 부식이나 크랙 또는 기계적 변형을 탐지하기 위한 방법으로 비파괴검사 방법의 하나이다. 가스관은 Nd자석에 의해 착자가 되고, 가스관에 부식이 발생했을 경우 가스관의 단면적이 작아지게 되어 자기누설이 발생하며, 발생된 자기누설을 홀센서로 검출하여 부식의 유무, 크기, 모양 등을 판별하게 된다. 가스관에는 한 개의 독립적인 부식도 있지만, 다수의 부식이 밀집되어 나타나기도 한다. 다수의 부식이 밀집되었을 경우 부식간의 거리에 따라 하나의 부식으로 판정되기도 하며, 그에 따라 부식의 깊이를 판정하는데 있어 정확성이 저감된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다수의 부식이 밀집되어 발생할 경우 자기적 영향을 분석하고, 깊이 판정에 있어 정확성을 높이기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해서 실제 결함을 제작하여 실험하고, 해석하여 비교하였으며 밀집된 다수의 부식에 의한 자기적 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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