• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크라우닝

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Control of Crowning Using Residual Stress induced by the Difference of Tehermal Expansion Between Ceramic and Carbon Steel in Ceramic Cam Follower (열팽창계수차에 기인된 잔류응력을 이용한 세라믹 캠 팔로우어의 크라우닝 제어)

  • Choe, Yeong-Min;Lee, Jae-Do;No, Gwang-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2000
  • As the engine design changes to get high efficiency and performance of commercial diesel engine, surface w wear of the earn follower becomes an important issue as applied load increasing at the contact face between cam follower and cam. We developed the ceramic cam follower made of sili$\infty$n nitride ceramic which was more wear resistant than the cast iron or sintered metal cam follower. Ceramic cam follower was made by direct brazing of thin ceramic disk to steel body using an active brazing alloy without the interlayer. In-situ crowning(R), resulted from the difference of thermal expansion coefficient between ceramic and carbon steel after direct brazing without any stress-relieving inter]ayer, could be controlled. When a earbon steel was heated above $A_{c1}$ point and then c$\infty$led, the expansion curve represented a hysteresis. Appropriate crowning was achieved below the $A_{c1}$ point(about $723^{\circ}C$) and crowning increased with brazing temperature exponentially above the $A_{c1}$ point. Optimum brazing temperature range was from 700 to $720^{\circ}C$. We developed successfully the ceramic cam follower having appropriate crowning and being inexpensive. Also we could successfully control the crowning of ceramic earn follower by hysteresis behavior of thermal expansion of earbon steel during direct brazing process.

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Optimization of the Gear Tooth Crowning Amount Considering Contact Subsurface Stress (표면아래응력을 고려한 기어이의 크라우닝 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Kim, Jong-Sung;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2009
  • Gear is an essential component of an automotive. Crowning is used for tooth modification of a gear. The basic concept of gear tooth crowning is to reduce the stress concentration in edge of contact area and appropriate profile modifications can help gears to resist scoring, pitting, and tooth breakage. In this study, a method to determinate spur gear tooth crowning amount to make smooth surface stress and subsurface stress distribution is proposed. This method is based on the contact analysis.

Roller Design of IRB Seismic Isolation Device Using Testing Evaluation : Part I. Geometry Dimension and Crowning (시험평가법을 이용한 IRB 면진장치 롤러 설계 : Part 1. 기하학적 형상 및 크라우닝)

  • Park, Young-Gee;Ha, Sung Hoon;Seong, Min-Sang;Jeon, Junchul;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new method for roller design of IRB(isolation roller bearing) seismic isolation device using experimental evaluation. Three layered plate is adopted for the IRB in which the upper plate is placed on x direction and the lower plate is placed on y direction. The rollers placed in each plate make a plate movement. The roller is then optimally designed using variable geometric conditions. Stress distribution depends on the diameter and length of the roller and hence this is used for the determination of optimal geometry of the roller. In the experimental evaluation, it is observed that stress concentration at the end sides of roller is decreased and geometric coefficients depend on crowning dimension. In addition, in order to determine optimal design parameters of the roller the plastic deformation and friction are experimentally identified.

A Study on the Rolling Bearing Failure Mode of Automotive Transaxle(II) -Tapered Roller Bearing for Differential Unit (자동차 변속기용 구름베어링의 파손현상 고찰(II) - 차동장치용 테이퍼 로울러 베어링)

  • Hyeon, Jun-Su;Park, Tae-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper shows the failure(wear) phenomena of differential bearings in the transaxle of passenger cars and investigate their characteristics. It was found that the wear mechanism was mild abrasive wear caused by the presence of particles in the gear box. The sides of the outer raceway was more neared than center of it, so it is showed as if the crowning of outer raceway are increased. With close examination of the failed bearing, various countermeasures could be suggested.

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Analysis of Tooth Surface Compressive Stress of Conical Involute Gear by Profile Modification (치형수정에 의한 코니칼 인볼류트 기어의 치면 압축응력 해석)

  • Kim, Junseong;Lee, Hyeonsu;Kim, Donguk;Lyu, Sungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2010
  • Conical involute gears are being used for marine gearboxes, automotive transmissions, and robots, and so on, but not much. As involute profile gear, conical involute gear not only can be engaged with spur and helical gear but also can be used for power transmission of parallel, crossed and skewed axis with small angle. Hence, conical involute gears are likely to develop in future. Through a study on the basic theory of conical involute gear, tooth surface compressive stress analysis was performed by using commercial modeling program, comparing before and after profile modification. As a result, it noticed that tooth profile modification is able to relieve more tooth surface compressive stress than before modification.

Determination of the Tooth Modification Amounts for Minimizing the Vibration of Helical Gear (헬리컬 치차의 진동최소화를 위한 치면 수정량의 결정)

  • Chong, Tae-Hyong;Myong, Jae-Hyong;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2000
  • The vibration and noise of gears is due to the vibration exciting force caused by the tooth stiffness which changes periodically as the mesh of teeth proceeds and by the transmission error, that is, the rotation delay between driving gear and driven gear caused by manufacturing error and alignment error in assembly and so on. The purpose of this study is to develop how to calculate simultaneously the optimum amounts of tooth profile modification, end relief and crowning by minimizing the vibration exciting force of helical gears. We estimate the vibration exciting force by the mesh analysis of gears. The constraints of this problem consist of contact ratio and strengths of gear teeth such as tooth fillet stress, surface durability and scoring. ADS(Automated Design Synthesis) is used as an optimization tool. And, since the aspect ratio is an important parameter of tooth modification, we investigate the relation between it and the optimum values of tooth modification. The proposed method can calculate the optimum amount of tooth modification automatically and is to be utilized to resolve the problem of vibration of helical gears.

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