• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콩과

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Allergenicity Change of Soybean Proteins by Thermal Treatment (열처리에 따른 콩 단백질 Allergenicity 변화)

  • Son, Dae-Yeul;Lee, Bo-Ryun;Shon, Dong-Wha;Lee, Kwang-Shin;Ahn, Kang-Mo;Nam, Sung-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.959-963
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    • 2000
  • Soy bean is one of the most common food material to cause food hypersensitivity reactions in Korea. In this study we have investigated the effect of heating on antigenicity and allergenicity change of soybeans by using immunoblotting and ELISA methods with serum of soybean allergic patients and polyclonal antibody against soybean proteins. Soybean proteins were extracted by one-hour heating in boiling waterbath and separated by SDS-PAGE. After heat treatment, no significant changes of soy protein patterns were observed in SDS-PAGE analysis. Furthermore, the heat treatment had no effect on the results in immunoblotting with polyclonal antibody as well as in ELISA with soybean allergic patients' serum. With these results it may be concluded that allergenicity and antigenicity of soybeans do not reduce by thermal treatment.

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Water Absorption and Germination Ratio of Sprout-soybean Varieties Affected by Different Planting Date (나물용 콩의 재배시기에 따른 수분흡수율과 발아율)

  • Kim Hag-Sin;Kim Hong-Sik;Kim Kyong-Ho;Oh Yeong-Jin;Suh Suk-Kee;Park Ho-Ki
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.spc1
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2005
  • The water absorption ratio was not affected by the planting dates. Hannamkong showed higher water absorption ratio than any sprout -soybean varieties. Soybean seeds produced from later planting showed higher germination percentage than those planted May 25. Pungsannamulkong, Eunhakong, Doremikong, and Someongkong showed over $90\%$ germination after two days, while Tawonkong and Hannamkong were lower, The germination ratio test of the soybean seeds at $25^{\circ}C$ is usually for 7 days. But, germination ratio test of seeds used for sprout-soybean is suitable for 3 days at $25^{\circ}C$.

Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in Serum of Rats Feeding Soybean Extract (콩 추출물 투여가 흰쥐 혈청의 항산화효소 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun Hong-Tae;Moon Jung-Kyung;Park Keum-Yong;Kim Yang-Ho;Shin Mi-Kyung;Kim Yeung-Wook
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.spc1
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to determine antioxidative enzyme activity in serum of rats as affected by soybean cultivar, extract feeding concentration and fat dietary. In all cultivars, activities of antioxidant enzymes in treatment of various fat compositions and cholesterol followed by feeding soy-extracts were higher than in nonfeeding control, however, no significant differences existed in statistically. The activities of SOD and GSHpx in serum of rats when fed with various fat dietary were higher in Geomjeongkong 1 than in Tawonkong and Hwangkeumkong. Enzyme activities of SOD and GSHpx with each fat compositions in treatment soy-extracts was no significant differences statistically. There was significant differences among cultivars and concentrations of soy-extracts in interaction effect. Also, the activities of GSHpx was significant differences among cultivars and concentrations of soy-extracts and fat composition in interaction effect.

발효 콩 추출물의 항산화 및 세포독성 효과

  • 문선영;이효진;전윤영;최승필;이득식;함승시
    • Proceedings of the EASDL Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.80-80
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    • 2003
  • 전통적으로 오랜 세월동안 콩이나 콩 발효 식품을 이용해온 동양인에게는 구미의 여러나라에 비해 유방암과 대장암의 발생율이 훨씬 낮다는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. 그 이유는 콩을 발효시킴으로써 새로운 기능성 성분의 생성으로 인한 생리활성 효과를 기대할 수 있기 때문인 것으로 파악되고 있다. 이러한 생리활성 효과를 검토하기 위해 본 연구에서는 증자된 콩에 메주로부터 분리한 Bacillus sp.와 Aspergillus sp.를 이용하여 혼합 발효시킨 후, 동결 건조하여 분쇄 후 분말화 하였다.(중략)

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이달의 과학자 - 농촌진흥청 농업연구사 이석하 박사

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.10 s.341
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 1997
  • 콩의 유전자지도 작성으로 고품질의 새로운 품종개발에 심혈을 기울이고 있는 농촌진흥청 전작과 농업연구사 이석하박사. 우리나라가 콩의 고향이라고 말하는 이박사는 유전자지도를 더욱 세밀화하여 앞으로 나물콩, 밥밑콩, 두부용콩, 비린내 없는 콩 등의 품종개발에도 연구를 계속하고 있다.

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Studies on the Response of Rhizobium Inoculation and Nitrogen Concentration to Soybean Growth in Nutri-culture 2. Effects of Rhizobium Inoculation and Nitrogen Concentration on Growth and Yield of Soybean Cultivars (양액재배에 있어 근류균의 접종 및 질소반응에 관한 연구 2보. 근류균의 접종 및 질소시용량이 대두품종의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 이홍석;윤성환
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 1989
  • This experiment was carried out to study the effects of nitrogen concentration of cultural solution, Rhizobium inoculation, and planting density on the growth and yield of soybean cultivars, Hwanggeumkong, Jangbaegkong, Paldalkong, Clark, and non-nodulation isoline of Clark. Rhizobium inoculation increased the stem length, particularly in Hwanggeumkong, Jangbaegkong, and decreased it significantly in non-nodulation Clark. Stem length was increased by the increase in nitrogen fertilization by the 195ppm level and decreased by the increase in plant population density. Rhizobium inoculation also increased the shoot dry weight, but significantly decreased it in non-nodulation Clark. As nitrogen concentration in the cultural solution increased the shoot dry weight decreased in Jangbaegkong and paldalkong. However, the shoot dry weight was decreased by the increase in plant population density. Rhizobium inoculation and the increase in nitrogen concentration of cultural solution increased the ratio of shoot dry weight to root weight. The Rhizobium inoculation and the increase in nitrogen concentration of cultural solution increased the grain yield per pot in Hwanggeumkong and paldolkong, While non-nodulating Clark showed significant decrease in grain yield. Grain yield per pot was also increased by the increase of plant population density. Grain yield was significantly correlated with shoot dry weight, nodule number, and nitrogen content of the soybean plants. The correlation between nitrogen contents of the soybean plants and stem length, shoot dry weight, and nodulation was significant. The allantoin-N content in stem was also significantly correlated with nodulation.

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Quality Characteristics and Mineral, Oxalate and Phytate Contents of Tofu Manufactured by Recommended Soybean Cultivars in Korea (국산 장려콩으로 만든 두부의 Mineral, Oxalate 및 Phytate 함량과 품질특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Hwang, In-Guk;Kim, Hyun-Young;Song, Hang-Lin;Kim, Hong-Sig;Jang, Keum-Il;Lee, Jun-Soo;Jeong, Heon-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.986-991
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the changes of mineral, oxalate and phytate during tofu processing with Korean recommended soybean cultivars. Fourteen cultivars were selected by distribution of calcium, oxalate and phytate contents. Tofu was manufactured and analyzed for quality characteristics, mineral, oxalate and phytate contents. The yield and moisture contents of tofu ranged from 137.77% in Anpyeongkong to 201.91% of Geomjeongkong 4, and 74.42 (Bongeuikong)~80.01% (Hojangkong), respectively. The lightness (L-value), redness (a-value) and yellowness (b-value) ranged from 53.05 (Dawonkong) to 86.16 (Jipumkong 2), -2.04~5.85, and from 3.28 in Geomjeongkong 4 to 16.17 of Cheongjakong, respectively. The hardness of tofu with selected soybean cultivar ranged from 537.36 g (Dongpuktae) to 1696.05 g (Jinpumkong 2). The highest calcium content was 1.488 mg/g in Dawonkong, oxalate and phytate in tofu were high at 0.40 mg/g in Geomjeongkong 4 and 0.41 mg/g in Dawonkong, respectively. The transfer ratios of oxalate and phytate from soybean to tofu were ranged from 0.31~19.70 and 0.41~19.70%, respectively.

Varietal Responses of Ten Soybean(Glycine max L.) to Sulfur Dioxide Tolerance : A Comparison of Foliar Injuries and Yields in Relation to Physiological Properties of Leaves. (아황산가스에 대한 주요 콩 품종간의 내성 비교)

  • Park, Ki-Sun;Ku, Ja-Hyeong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 1996
  • Studies were carried out to determine the effect of sulfur dioxide on leaf injury and yield of ten soybean cultivars. Plants were fumigated with 2.0 ppm of $SO_2$ for 4 or 8 h in a closed-top field chamber. In the comparison of foliar injury, Paldalkong and Eunhakong were more susceptible to $SO_2$ than Bogwangkong, Jangsukong, and Jangkeungkong. Correlations between chlorophyll contents, peroxidase activity, and stomatal resistance of leaves and foliar susceptibility were insignificant. However, significant correlations $(r=-0.611^{\ast})$ were found between superoxide dismutase activity and foliar injury rates. Dry weight, number of pods and total grains were significantly reduced by $SO_2$ fumigation but plant height, number of nods and weight of 100 grains were not affected. Yield reduction rates were higher in Eunhakong and Paldalkong than in Bogwangkong and Jangkeungkong. A liniar relationship was found between foliar injury rate and the percent crop loss with a significant coefficient of b=-1.17 in the susceptible cultivar of Paldalkong, but Bogwangkong, insusceptible cultivar, showed lower value of -0.165.

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