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Study on the rheological properties of PP-SEBS/silicate composites (PP-SEBS/실리케이트 복합체의 유변학적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1988-1992
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    • 2011
  • Polypropylene (PP)-SEBS/silicate composites with PP content of 35, 40, and 45wt% were fabricated by melt compounding at $200^{\circ}C$, using lab scale Brabender mixer. The content of silicate was fixed at 5wt%. The thermal properties of the PP-SEBS/silicate composites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The melting temperature of PP-SEBS compound decreased up to $141^{\circ}C$ with SEBS content. TGA result indicates an increase in degradation temperature when the silicate was added in the PP-SEBS compound. The rheological properties of the compounds were measured by dynamic Rheometer. PP-SEBS/silicate composite indicates higher shear thinning and elastic property than PP-SEBS compound. Van Gurp-Palmen analysis was applied in order to certify an increase in elasticity.

Effects of Initial Concentration on Composting of Diesel Contaminated Soil (디젤초기농도가 오염토양의 콤포스팅 처리에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jung-Young;Namkoong, Wan;Park, Joon-Seok;Hwang, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of initial concentration on composting of diesel-contaminated soil. Silt loam was used in this study. Target contaminant, diesel oil, was spiked at about 2,000, 4,000, and 10,000mg/kg of dry soil, respectively. Mix ratio of soil to sludge was 1:0.3 as wet weight basis. Temperature was maintained at $20^{\circ}C$ Volatilization loss of TPH was 0.7-3.5% of the initial concentrations. Volatilization loss of TPH was not increased in proportion to the initial concentration. After 30 days of operation, 86% and 94% of the initial concentrations at about 2,000 and 10,000mg TPH/kg were biodegraded. Normal alkanes were degraded more rapidly than TPH. The compounds of C12 to C14 were volatilized greatly among n-alkanes. The first order degradation rate constants of about 2,000, 4,000, and 10,000mg TPH/kg were 0.079, 0.069, and 0.061/day, respectively. Produced-$CO_2$ and degraded-TPH were correlated highly regardless of the initial TPH concentration(r = 0.97-0.99).

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A Study on Frictioal Resistance Force of Orthodontic Resin Bracket (교정용 Resin bracket의 마찰 저항력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-you;Lim, Kyung-Soo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.29 no.1 s.72
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1999
  • As increasing number of adult patients, the esthetic orthodontic appliances are needed. They are tooth-colored or translucent ceramic and resin brackets. Although ceramic and resin bracket have good esthetics, there are some disadvantage such as frictions. Recently, metal-reinforced resin bracket(MRBB) were introduced. The purpose of this study is to find frictional force of MRRB, ceramic bracket and resin brackets. There is few study in frictional force about metal reinforced resin bracket(MRRB). This study used 4 orthodontic wire(.016 S-S, .0l6X.022 S-S, .016 $TMA^{\circledR}$, .0l7X.025 $TMA^{\circledR}$ and 5 brackets(one metal bracket, one ceramic bracket, one resin bracket, two MRRB). The following result is obtained using metal bracket(Ormco.Co., U.S.A), ceramic brackets($Crystalline^{\circledR}$), resin bracket( Clear Medium $Siamase^{\circledR}$). Following conclusions are obtained. 1. Ceramic and resin bracket have significantly more frictional forces than metal reinforced resin bracket and metal bracket. 2. There is no significant difference in frictional force according to the slot types of metal - reinforced resin brackets. 3. There is no significant difference in frictional force between metal reinforced resin bracket and metal bracket. 4.. Frictional force is decreased in S-S wire than TMA wire.

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Principle and Application of Composting for Soils Contaminated with Hazardous Organic Pollutants (오염토양 정화를 위한 콤포스팅 기술의 원리와 적용에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Joon-Seok;Lee, Noh-Sup;In, Byung-Hoon;Namkoong, Wan;Hwang, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2001
  • Composting is a cost-effective and environmentally-sound technology to treat soils contaminated with hazardous organic pollutants. Pollutants to be treated are as follows: explosives, phenolic compounds, PAHs, petroleum hydrocarbons, pesticides, and etc. Composting systems are windrow, static pile, and in-vessel. Design and operational parameters of composting are aeration modes, temperature, moisture content, nutrient supplement, amendment added, and etc. Appropriate oxygen concentration of composting for contaminated soils are 5~15%, while some compounds are degraded well at the low $O_2$ concentration of 2~5%. The most diverse microorganisms live in the temperature of $25{\sim}40^{\circ}$. 50~90% of the soil field capacity is the moisture content not to make a problem in composting. Assuming a bacterial chemical equation is $C_{60}H_{87}O_{23}N_{12}P$, theoretical C : N : P from bacterial chemical portion is approximately 20 : 5 : 1. It should be noted that the ratio does not apply to the total organic carbon measured in a waste because not all carbon metabolized by bacteria is synthesized to new cellular material. Initial C/N ratio of 25~40 is optimum. It is more economical to recycle soils or composts than to add commercial microbes.

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Development of Target-Controlled Infusion System in Plasma Concentration. PART1 : Establishment of Pharmacokinetic Model and Verification (혈중 목표 농도 자동 조절기(TCI) 개발 PART1 : 약동학적 모델의 수립과 검증)

  • 안재목;길호영
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2002
  • The target controlled infusion(TCI) pump system is a logical approach to the development of improved administration techniques of an intravenous anaesthetic agent. The principle of TCI system is based on an understanding of the pharmacokinetic properties, three or four compartment model. The TCI system is optimal and flexible control of the plasma drug concentration. But the clinical goal is always to achieve a therapeutic drug effect, not a therapeutic concentration. So we developed the algorithm to target the concentration at the site of drug effect rather than the concentration in the plasma. If impulse drug is inputted into body, the decline of plasma concentration with time is shown, resulting in the expression of the differential equation. Therefore, we must reformulate our three-compartment model as four-compartment model with the effect compartment. And we tested plasma targeting and effect targeting algorithm by computer simulation using four-compartment model. So we developed the TCI capable of applying all intravenous drugs by adjusting individual pharmacokinetic parameters independently.

매스콤의 눈

  • the National parks of Association of Korea
    • 공원문화
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    • s.47.48
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 1990
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업계소식

  • Korea Electronics Association
    • Journal of Korean Electronics
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 1986
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뉴스광장

  • Korea Boiler Engineering Association
    • 보일러설비
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    • no.1 s.156
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2007
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