• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콘크리트 열화

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Development of Quantitative Model for Structural Performance of Concrete Bridges Considering of Loads and Environmental Factors (하중과 환경인자를 고려한 콘크리트교량의 정량적 구조성능 평가모델 개발)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2004
  • Bridge Management System (BMS) requires a more objective condition assessment over the lifespan of a given bridge. Thus, a quantitative assessment model of resistance capacity was developed here to meet the requirement for deteriorated concrete bridges. The model focuses on damage mechanisms of concrete bridges deteriorated by traffic loads and environment factors such as chloride and carbonation attacks. Also, it was applied to a typical concrete slab bridge which was severely damaged due to both load and environmental conditions. It was shown that the proposed quantitative model simulates well the deterioration level considering the two damage criteria.

A Study on Evaluation of Complex Deterioration evaluation and Prediction of Residual Life through Concrete Core (콘크리트 코어 분석을 통한 복합열화 평가와 잔존수명 예측 연구)

  • Shim, Jaeyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2017
  • In the case of aged structures, the information of the structure is often lost after the completion of construction, and there is a great difficulty in predicting the durability life of the structure due to the lack of information on concrete formulations. In this study, the durability of concrete specimens was evaluated by various field and indoor test methods based on the core specimens collected from the field, and the durability life of the concrete structures was predicted by using the FEM analysis technique.As a result, the neutralization rate coefficient was $5.38E-6(cm^2/day)$ and the rate of progress was low. And the possibility of complex deterioration due to carbonation and salting was found to be very low.

Preliminary Study on Image Processing Method for Concrete Temperature Monitoring using Thermal Imaging Camera (열화상카메라 기반 콘크리트 온도 측정을 위한 이미지 프로세싱 적용 기초 연구)

  • Mun, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2020
  • Accurate estimation of concrete strength development at early ages is a critical factor to secure structural stability as well as to speed up the construction process. The temperature generated from the heat of hydration is considered as a key parameter in predicting the early age strength. Conventionally, concrete temperature has been measured by temperature sensors installed inside concrete. However, considering the measurement on building structures with multiple floors, this method requires reinstallation and repositioning of hardware such as sensors, data loggers and routers for data transfer. This makes the temperature monitoring work cumbersome and inefficient. Concrete temperature monitoring by using thermal remote sensing can be an effective alternative to supplement those shortcomings. In this study, image processing was carried out through K-means clustering technique, which is a unsupervised learning method, and the classification results were analyzed accordingly. In the future, research will be conducted on how to automatically recognize concrete among various objects by using deep learning techniques.

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Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Exposed to Freeze-Thawing Environment After Strengthening in Shear with Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) (탄소섬유 폴리머로 전단보강 후 동결융해 환경에 노출된 철근콘크리트 보의 구조성능)

  • Song, Seon-Hwa;Kim, Sun-Woo;Park, Wan-Shin;Choi, Ki-Bong;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2009
  • In these days, carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) have been widely used for retrofitting and/or strengthening structural elements. However, there are not enough test data to predict the long-term performance of the retrofitted structures exposed to freeze-thawing cycles. This paper presents the results of experimental program undertaken to investigate the effects of freeze-thawing cycling (from-18 to $4^{\circ}C) on the behavior and failure characteristics of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened in shear with CFRP sheet and plate using acoustic emission (AE) technique.

A Study on Crack Control of Tunnel Lining Concrete with Large Section (대단면 터널 라이닝 콘크리트의 균열저감 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2008
  • The lining concrete of water tunnel is a much capability to occur crack due to drying shrinkage and vibrator compaction etc. Because of crack of concrete induce structural problem and decrease durability of concrete, it is need to reduce crack of concrete. In this an Analytical study to analyze the effect of curing of concrete and compaction on the lining concrete. As the results, it was found that control of construction condition into curing of concrete and compaction improve on construction efficiency of the lining concrete.

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Performance Based Design for High Curability Concrete (성능중심형 고내구성 콘크리트의 배합설계)

  • Kim, S.S.;Park, K.P.;Lee, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the service life of reinforced concrete structures for durability design. The service life has three aspects physical service life, functional service life, and social service life, and that a structures are normally demolished to end its service life when either the functional or social service life is over before the physical service life comes to end an end. In the future, it is very important that durability design shall be performed establishing design service life and the unallowable state of deterioration in the course of design service life.

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Failure Analysis of Deteriorated Reinforced Concrete T-Girder Bridge Subject to Cyclic Loading (정적 반복하중을 받는 노후된 철근콘크리트 T형교의 파괴해석)

  • 송하원;송하원;변근주
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, two dimensional and three dimentional modeling techniques are proposed for the failure analysis of deteriorated reinforced concrete T-girder bridge subjected to cyclic loading up to failure. For the nonlinear failure anaysis, a tension stiffening model which can consider degradation of bond between reinforcement and surrounding concrete due to corrision of rebars in old bridge is proposed and a modeling technique for the supports conditions of the bridges which can consider degradation of bearing at supports in old bridge is also proposed, The analysis results along with comparisons with full-scale failure-test results confirm that finite element modeling techniques in this paper can be well applied to the failure analyses of in-situ old reinforced concrete T-girder bridges subjected to cyclic loading and the support condition modeling especially affects the bridge strength significantly.

A study on the Properties of Composite Systems Using Polymer-Modified Mortar and Epoxy Resins for Waterproofing and Anti-Corrosion of Concrete Structures (시멘트 혼입 폴리머와 에폭시수지를 복합한 수처리 콘크리트구조물용 방수방식재료의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Kee-Sun;Jang Sung-Joo;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.1 s.85
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of composite systems using polymer cement and epoxy resins for waterproofing and anti-corrosion to concrete structures such as water supply facilities and sewage-works. For the waterproofing and anti-corrosion of concrete structures, there can be required various properties such as absorption capacity and water permeability, adhesion and tensile strength, hair crack-resistance, impact-resistance, repeated low and high temperature test and chemical resistance, soundness for drinking water, soundness for drinking water and etc. In this study these engineering properties of composite systems using polymer-modified mortar and epoxy resins were examined and could be confirmed to satisfy the guidelines of KS. Especially, it was turn out that the adhesion properties was excellent and high crack-resistance up to 1.49 mm will be perform.

Development of the Maintenance System for Gate Bridge (배수갑문 노후도 감시시스템 구축연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Young-Kweon;Kim, Myeong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2008
  • Using of maintenance system for gate bridge algorism, We made out algorism and engine for prediction of life cycle by neutralization, freezing-thawing and damage from sea wind. To objective of this system, user can use easily with maintenance system for gate bridge. Also, to improve of maintenance efficiency, web-program made out by superannuated evaluation and analysis of field exposure data. To develope web-program, we framing structure design of database, which is adapted to method of maintenance, repair, and reinforcing

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An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Flexural Behavior in RC Member with Mineral Admixture under Calcium Leaching Degradation (칼슘용출 열화 조건에서 광물질 혼화재를 사용한 RC부재의 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Gyung-Jong;Choi, So-Yeong;Choi, Yoon-Suk;Yang, Eun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2018
  • Concrete is a suitable construction material for long-term structure, however, it is needed to understand the calcium leaching damage caused by exposure to underground pure water for a long time. In this paper, it is experimentally investigated that the characteristics of flexural behavior in RC member damaged by calcium leaching degradation. From the test results, when calcium leaching is happened, yielding load and flexural rigidity is reduced, neutral axis depth and displacement is increased. That is, calcium leaching degradation adversely affects RC member performance. And, when the mineral admixture is used in the calcium leaching environment, it is considered that the optimal replacement ratio should be prepared according to the type of mineral admixture.