• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.249-252
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• 2008

In recent large-scale structures, as mass concrete type structure is frequently applied to the building, temperature crack due to hydration heat needs to be considered. Since a volume change is internally or externally restricted in a mold after placing concrete, temperature crack of mass concrete takes place. By this reason, the reduction method to control this crack is required. In this study, low heat mixture and hydration heat difference is used to execute the analysis of hydration heat, considering the changes of heat transfer coefficient according to curing conditions and block placement of mass concrete. For the analytical modelling, original portland cement and concrete of low heat mixture are placed in the upper and lower payer, respectively. A convection boundary condition is fixed because mass concrete of block placement is characterized by the difference of mold form and curing condition. Through the analysis results considering the changes of low heat mixture, block placement, and heat transfer coefficient, we check out the temperature and stress distribution and analyze the temperature crack reduction effect.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.275-282
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• 2002

High fluidity concrete needs high dosage of superplasticizer to acquire sufficient fluidity and high contents of fine powder and viscosity agents to prevent segregation. But it requires high manufacturing cost and has difficult in quality control. Therefore, in this paper, determination of optimal mixture proportion of segregation type superplasticizer for high fluidity concrete and manufacturing high fluidity concrete by applying developed segregation reducing type superplasticizer are discussed using flowing concrete method. According to test results, as dosage of superplasticizer increases, it shows that fluidity and bleeding increase, while air contents and ratio of segregation resistance decrease. It also shows that adding viscosity agent into it reduce bleeding and improve segregation resistance. Dosage of AE agent into it containing viscosity agent recovers loss of air contents during flowing procedure. Combination of proper contents of superplasticizer, viscosity agent and AE agent make possible to develope segregation reducing type superplasticizer Compressive strength of high fluidity concrete applying flowing method with it is higher than that of base concrete. No differences of compressive strength between compacting methods are found.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.175-183
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• 2008

Domestically, application of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete (HSCC) is limited to building structures and it is difficult to find examples of application in civil infrastructural constructions. However, in the case of North America and Europe, by introducing precast and prestressed system, HSCC is being used for high-density reinforced bridge members. Hence it is assessed that broadening the utilization of HSCC into areas such as bridges and civil construction is required. Therefore in this research, to apply HSCC to high-density reinforced bridge members, ground granulated blast-furnace slag and fly ash were mixed in binary and ternary systems. Also the dynamical characteristics of HSCC, following 1st class regulations of Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE), were assessed to enable application on high-density reinforced structures. The test results revealed ternary system mixture showed better mechanical characteristics than binary system mixture and the application on high-density reinforced precast bridge members seems possible.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.227-234
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• 2018

Concrete mix design controls the various concrete properties such as workability and strength. Fresh concrete requires workability and the hardened concrete requires compressive strength. If using the concrete from different supplier concurrently, the concrete placed can show different properties unlike originally designed. However most of construction sites place the concrete from several companies. One of the predictable problems is whether the ultimate performance of concrete achieves the originally designed performance after placing the concrete from several companies. Therefore this research aims to keep the concrete quality in the above cases. This research has been done through literature review, questionnaire and the verification at the sample construction site. A literature review describes the general characteristics and quality control of concrete and a questionnaire describes the awareness and implementation of Korean Construction Specification(KCS). The production capacity and the delivery capacity of concrete suppliers is smaller than the daily quantity required on the sample site, therefore the placing of the concrete with different mixing ratio is inevitable and it can not keep the KCS. As a conclusion, this research proposed 5 alternatives and one of them has been adopted, i.e. to unify the concrete mix design of multiple concrete suppliers.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.166-169
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• 2002

본 연구는 콘크리트 배합시 염분의 함량이 구조물의 부식에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 콘크리트는 물 : 포틀랜트 cemente : 자갈 : 모래의 비율을 1 : 1.78 : 5.35 : 4.73의 비율로 하여 배합하였으며 염분의 함량은 0-3.5wt%의 범위에서 철근의 부식을 연구하였다. 부식특성을 연구하기 위하여 부식전위를 2년간 측정하였으며 이를 콘크리트 파괴 후의 철근의 외관 부식도와 비교하였다. 옥내와 옥외에 두었을 때 부식속도의 차이는 없었으며 염분의 함량이 증가함에 따라 활성이 큰 전위값이 측정되었다. 전위값이 낮은 시편은 부동태 피막이 파괴되어 부식이 진행하고 있었으며, 전위값이 높은 시편에서는 부식생성물이 관찰되지 않았다. 본 실험의 결과로 보강용 강재의 부식손상 정도를 자연전위 측정방법을 통하여 콘크리트내 보강용 철근의 부식거동 및 부식속도에 대한 비괴적인 전기화학적 기술로서 구조물의 손상여부를 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2010

Five lightweight concrete mixes were prepared to examine the effect of the replacement level of lightweight fine aggregates on the slump loss and compressive strength of lightweight concrete. Test results showed that the increase of the replacement level of lightweight fine aggregate accelerated the slump loss of the lightweight concrete, while had marginal influence on the compressive strength development of the concrete.

• Cement
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• s.17
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• pp.59-74
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• 1966

• 레미콘
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• no.7 s.48
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• pp.19-26
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• 1996

• 레미콘
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• no.1 s.50
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• pp.100-107
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• 1997

• 레미콘
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• no.4 s.47
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• pp.31-45
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• 1996