• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콘크리트 건물

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Dynamic Response of Seismically Isolated High-Story Buildings according to Earthquake Records (지진기록 사용에 따른 고층 면진건물의 동적 응답)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate seismic capacity of seismically isolated building according to the earthquake motion record selection method. To analyze the seismic behavior, 20-story building is designed, which has base isolation system. The using earthquake motion record were selected by two categories. The one is a proposed earthquake record according to soil type and response spectrum shape, and the other is a well known earthquake events such as El Centro (1940). The time history analysis results of base isolation buildings be induced difference results according to each ground motion records. Therefore detailed guidelines for the ground motion records selection method must be prepared. And the response of isolation story displacement and shear force show good seismic performance in consideration of the proposed earthquake records.

Seismic Fragility Analysis for Steel Fiber Applicability Assessment for Containment Structure of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 격납건물의 Steel Fiber 적용성 평가를 위한 지진취약도 분석)

  • Kim, Min Kyu;Park, Junhee;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a seismic risk analysis performed for an applicability assessment of steel fiber in containment structures. Steel fiber can increase tensile properties of concrete structures moreover compressive and shear capacity. But many of researches about steel fiber reinforced concrete structures are now only focused in axial load condition. Also it is very difficult to find an effort for application to containment structures in NPP. Therefore, in this study, seismic fragility assessment for a steel fiber reinforced concrete containment structure. As a result, a seismic fragility capacity improved according to increase of shear and ductile capacity of concrete. In the case of 1.0% of steel fiber volume fraction, seismic capacity increases as 10%. But very limited previous experimental results were used in this study, so various element tests were needed for more accurate investigation.

Fundamental Period Formulas for Concrete Shear Wall Buildings (철근 콘크리트 전단벽 구조물의 고유주기)

  • Kang, Sung-Hun;Hong, Sung-Gul;Park, Hong-Gun;Chung, Lan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2011
  • A new formula is proposed for the fundamental period of high-rise residential concrete shear-wall (SW) buildings. This formula, developed on the basis of dynamics with the recorded fundamental period during the recent earthquakes, can consider the wall stiffness with respect to any direction. To verify the proposed formula, the fundamental period of 10 sample buildings, measured during construction, is compared with the predicted fundamental period. Furthermore, the empirical formulas presented in the building codes KBC 2009 and ASCE 7-10, are also compared with the proposed formula to show a rationality of the proposed formula. The comparison results show that the proposed formula not only can rationally consider the characteristics of each shear-wall, but that it also accurately predicts the fundamental period of the buildings.

Analyses of Structural Performances for RC High-Rise Residential Complex Building under Construction (철근콘크리트 초고층 주상복합 건물의 시공 중 구조성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Young-Jin;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the most of domestic high-rise residential complex buildings are constructed with reinforced concrete structures, which may bring structural problems during construction. This study is aimed to analyze structural safety and lateral load-resisting performance of RC high-rise residential complex building under construction. The tower-typed building with 60 floors is selected as a sample model, and numerical analyses are performed. The structural performances of building structures at construction stages, which are resulted form the analyses of numerical models completed up to 10th, 20th, 30th, 40th, 50th, or 60th floor, are compared to those of the completed building structure. For the comparisons of structural performances, modal shapes and fundamental periods of building structures, lateral load-resisting performances, and structural design performances of structural members are considered. The lateral displacement and story drift ratio are analyzed for lateral load-resisting performances, and comparisons of design ratios at construction and design stages are performed for structural design performances of structural members. The guideline of design loads and structural analysis schemes for checking the safety of RC high-rise building under construction is presented.

철근 콘크리트건물의 접지 및 피뢰설비 시스템 검토

  • 이광광
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.254 no.10
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • the# star city 신축공사는 철골(판매시설), 철근콘크리트(주거시설)가 병행, 시공되고 대지와의 접촉면이 큰 고층 건축물로 각종의 다양한 전기, 전자, 통신설비 기기가 도입되고 있어 문제가 되는 것이 접지의 시공법이다. 건축물에 있어서 뇌보호란 크게 외부 뇌보호와 내부 뇌보호로 나눌 수 있으며 외부 뇌보호는 직격뢰로 부터 건물등을 보호하는 것이고 내부 뇌보호는 낙뢰시 전위상승으로 인한 영향 및 뇌전류의 전자효과를 저감하는 것으로 특히 과전압 내성이 작은 전자기기 등을 대상으로 하는 보호이다.

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A Study on the Performance Assessment of PHWR Containment Building (가압중수형 원전 격납건물의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Pyo;Jang, Jung-Bum
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2011
  • Recently, international collaborative research which was organized at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in India, was conducted to develop for pressure capacity and nonlinear behavior of PHWR 1/4 scale nuclear containment building between experimental test and numerical code. In this paper, a nonlinear finite element analysis was carried out in order to predict ultimate pressure capacity and nonlinear behavior of the 1/4 scale containment building. The 1/4 scale containment building is consisted of basemat, cylinder wall, dome and 4-buttress. For the finite element analysis, commercial program ABAQUS was used. Finite element models including concrete, rebar and tendon have been developed for assessment of ultimate pressure capacity and failure mode for nuclear containment building. From the analysis results, first crack of the concrete, the yielding of the rebar and ultimate capacity pressure occurred at $1.6P_d$(design pressure), $3.36P_d$ and $4.0P_d$, respectively.

A Proposal of Rapid-Screening Method for Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Low-Rise R/C Buildings - Part 1. Concept of Seismic Capacity Evaluation - (저층 철근콘크리트 건물의 간이 내진성능 평가법 제안 - Part 1. 내진성능평가의 개념 -)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Kim, Yong-In;Wi, Jeong-Doo;Hwang, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2009
  • This study proposes a new rapid-screening method for more reasonably evaluation the seismic capacities of low-rise RC buildings controlled by both shear and flexure. At the same time, this develops the equation of damage judgement and seismic capacity evaluation for quantitatively evaluating the seismic capacities. Using this evaluating method, it is impossible to estimate the evaluation score and earthquake-damage degree confronted with this and evaluate for efficiently the seismic capacities

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A New Methodology of Earthquake Damage Evaluation for R/C Buildings Based on Non-linear Required Strength Spectrum - Part II. A example of Earthquake Damage Evaluation - (비선형요구내력스펙트럼을 이용한 철근콘크리트건물의 지진손상도 평가법 - Part II. 지진손상도 평가법 평가사례 -)

  • Wi, Jeong-Du;Jeon, Kyeong-Joo;Lee, Kang-Seok;Choi, Yun-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the earthquake damage evaluation of a R/C frame building is carried out based on the method proposed in Part I. Using the proposed method, the earthquake damage of building system based on non-linear required strength spectrum can be effectively evaluated without using the detailed seismic evaluation methods, including non-linear dynamic analyses, capacity spectrum method, etc.

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Demand Strength Spectrums of Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings Consisted of Extremely Brittle, Shear and Flexural Failure Systems (극취성·전단·휨파괴형 수평저항시스템으로 구성된 저층 철근콘크리트 건물의 요구 내력 스펙트럼)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Oh, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss how strength and ductility of each system in low-rise reinforced concrete buildings composed of extremely brittle, shear and flexural failure lateral-load resisting systems have influence on seismic capacities of the overall system, which is based on nonlinear seismic response analyses of single-degree-of-freedom structural systems. In order to simulate the triple lateral-load resisting system, structures are idealized as a parallel combination of two modified origin-oriented hysteretic models and a degrading trilinear hysteretic model that fail primarily in extremely brittle, shear and flexure, respectively. Stiffness properties of three models are varied in terms of story shear coefficients, and structures are subjected to various ground motion components. By analyzing these systems, interaction curves of demand strengths of the triple system for various levels of ductility factors are finally derived for practical purposes. The result indicates that demand strength levels derived can be used as a basic information for seismic evaluation and design criteria of low-rise reinforced concrete buildings having the triple lateral-load resisting system.