• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코일센서

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Capacitive Sensor for in situ Measurement of Deterioration of Car Engine Oil (자동차 엔진오일 열화상태 in situ 측정용 전기용량 센서)

  • Lee, R.D.;Kim, H.J.;Semenov, Yu. P.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2001
  • A coil-type capacitive sensor on which the deterioration of the car engine oil can be in situ measured, has been developed. The sensor was designed to get over 10 pF at the limited space on the drain hole of the oil pan. The design factors for stable capacitance measurement such as coil diameter and winding condition, materials and configuration of the coil former, and shielding method, etc., were known by both computer simulation and experimental investigations. The dielectric properties measured by several sensors for an used sample oil were consisted within 0.25%. The sensor installed on the car having severe vibration, temperature and humidity fluctuation, even electromagnetic noise, has shown very distinguishable results.

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On-chip Magnetic Sensor with Embedded High Inductance Coil for Bio-magnetic Signal Measurement (생체자기 신호측정을 위한 고인덕턴스 코일 내장형 온칩 자기센서)

  • Lyu, HyunJune;Choi, Jun Rim
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • Magnetic sensor chip for measuring bio-magnetism is implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The magnetic sensor chip consists of a small-sized high inductance coil sensor and an instrumentation amplifier (IA). High inductance coil sensor with suitable sensitivity and bandwidth for measurement of bio-magnetic signal is designed using electromagnetic field simulation. Low gm operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) using transconductance reduction techniques is designed for on-chip solution. Output signal sensitivity of magnetic sensor chip is $3.25fT/{\mu}V$ and reference noise of 21.1fT/${\surd}$Hz. Proposed IA is designed along with band pass filters(BPF) to reduce magnetic signal noise by using current feedback techniques. Proposed IA achieves a common mode rejection ratio of 117.5dB while the input noise referred is kept below $0.87{\mu}V$.

Construction of Measuring System for Magnetic Properties Measurement of Azimuth Angle Sensor (방위각센서의 자기특성 측정 장치 제작)

  • Son, Derac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • North indicating azimuth angle sensors have been used in airplanes, ships traditionally and nowadays employed in smart phones. For the azimuth and roll angle measurement of the sensor, 3-axis acceleration sensor was added to the 3-axis magnetic field sensor. In this work, we have constructed a measuring system for the measurement of the magnetic field and the angle uncertainty of the magnetic field sensors. Measuring system could be useful not only in non-magnetic laboratory but also in normal laboratory, we constructed small size of 3-axis Helmholtz coils for the compensation environment magnetic field (Earth magnetic field and magnetic field from building) and the generation of magnetic field for the test of magnetic field sensor. The constructed measuring system could compensate environment magnetic field below 10 nT level and generate 3-dimensional magnetic field with magnitude uncertainty of 0.2 % and angle error of $0.2^{\circ}$ within the volume of ${\pm}30mm$ diameter at center of Helmholtz coils. For the conformation of developed measuring system, We tested commercially available 3-axis magnetometer and heading sensor.

Numerical Design of Shielded Encircling Probe for RFEC Testing of Nuclear Fuel Cladding Tube (핵연료 피복재 튜브의 원격장와전류 탐상을 위한 차폐된 관통형 탐촉자의 수치해석적 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Shin, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2001
  • This paper explains the process of designing a shielded encircling remote field eddy current (RFEC) probe to inspect nuclear fuel cladding tubes and investigates resulting signal characteristics. To force electromagnetic energy from exciter coil to penetrate into the tube, exciter coil is shielded outside by laminations of iron insulated electrically from each other. Effects of shielding and the proper operating frequency are studied by the finite element analysis and the location for sensor coil is decided. However, numerically simulated signals using the designed probe do not clearly show the defect indication when the sensor passes a defect and the other indication appeared as the exciter passes the defect is affected by the shape of shielding structure, which demonstrates that the sensor is directly affected by exciter fields. For this reason, the sensor is also shielded outside and this shielding dramatically improves signal characteristics. Numerical modeling with the finally designed probe shows very similar signal characteristics to those of inner diameter RFEC probe. That is, phase signals show almost equal sensitivity to inner diameter and outer diameter defects and the linear relationship between phase signal strength and defect depth is observed.

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Rotor Position Detection and Drive of a Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using a Search Coil (서치코일을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Cha Deuk-Keun;Shin Duck-Shick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using a search coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors have many disadvantages. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method in this paper.

Construction of a Fluxgate Magnetometer for the Measurment of Magnetic Field Difference (자기장 차이 측정용 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터 제작)

  • Choi, K.W.;Son, D.;Cho, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 1995
  • In order to measure magnetic field difference, we have constructed a fluxgate magnetometer which is based on the measurement of apparent coreci ve field strength from the magnetizing current of two sensors. 'Co-based amorphous ribbon, which has square shape of ac hysteresis loop, was used as core material. Two sensors have 315 turns of the primary and the secondary windings respectively, and core size of 2 mm wide and 30 mm long. The primary windings are connected parallel to measure external magnetic field difference and the secondary windings serieally for the averaged magnetic induction of the cores. The constructed magnetometer could measure magnetic field difference with sensitivity of $1.6{\times}10^{6}V/T$ and resolution of 1 nT at 1 Hz bandwidth.

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Estimation of Rotor Position for Sensorless Control of Active Magnetic Bearing (자기 베어링의 센서리스 제어를 위한 회전축 위치 추정)

  • Yim, Jung-Sik;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki;Ahn, Hyung-Jun;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2002
  • 자기 베어링을 구동하는 코일은 회전축의 위치 정보를 가지고 있다 따라서 코일의 인덕턴스를 알 수 있으면 위치 센서를 쓰지 않고도 회전축의 위치를 알아낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 코일에 고주파 신호를 주입하여 인덕턴스를 알아내고, 이를 통해 회전축의 위치를 추정하는 방법을 제안하고. 실험을 통해 이를 검증한다.

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Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Using a Faraday Rotator Glass Fiber Sensor Coil (Faraday Rotator Glass 광섬유 전류센서)

  • 김기혁;송민호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • We developed a fiber-optic CT for large current monitoring in power systems. We used a FRG fiber sensor coil to suppress CT output degradation caused by linear birefringence, and different optical sources were used to compare their noise characteristics. From the experiments, we obtained output variation less than $\pm$0.4(%) when the sensor coil suffered mechanical perturbations, and the ASE source showed -23(㏈) less noise in the output than singlemode laser diode.

Stabilization of Fiber-optic Current Sensor Using a Faraday Rotator Mirror (Faraday 반사경을 이용한 광섬유형 전류센서의 안정화)

  • 김기혁;송민호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2003
  • We developed a polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor using a length of twisted fiber and a Faraday rotator mirror which was used to suppress the linear birefringence effect. A gold coated mirror was also used as the sensor coil reflector, and the results were compared with the case of FRM. From the experimental results, it is clear that the FRM greatly enhances the stability of the fiber optic current sensor output..

Position Detection of Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Search Coils (서치 코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭던스 모터의 위치 검출)

  • Kim Jong-Gun;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 저비용과 강인한 제어성에 관심을 갖고 토로이달 SRM을 기존의 위치 센서가 아닌 서치 코일을 이용해 인가 전압과 전류에 의한 쇄교자속에 의해 유기되는 전압 파형을 이용하여 위치 검출을 시도하였다. 서치 코일에서 유기되는 전압파형을 이용해 특정지 점을 검출하여 토로이달 6/4 SRM을 구동시켜 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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