• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코일센서

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Inductive Micro Thin Film Sensor for Metallic Surface Crack Detection (금속 표면결함 검출용 자기유도 마이크로 박막 센서)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2008
  • Alternating magnetic field was used for detection of surface flaws on nonmagnetic and magnetic metallic specimens. The nondestructive sensor probe was composed of the planar coil with inductive magnetic thin film yoke as a sensing component and a single straight typed exciting coil. The planar inductive coil sensor with magnetic yoke was fabricated by sputtering, electroplating, dry etching and photolithography process. The alternative currents with the range of 0.1A to 1.0A (0.7 MHz to 1.8 MHz) were applied to the exciting coil. The specimens were prepared with the slit shaped artificial surface flaws (minimum depth and width; 0.5 mm) on metallic plate (Al; nonmagnetic metal and FeC; magnetic metal). The detected signal for the positions and shapes of surface flaws on specimens were obtained with high sensitivity and high signal to ratio. The measured output signals by the non-contacted scanning on surface of FeC specimen with micron-sized crack were converted to the images of the flaws. And these results were compared with the optical images, respectively.

Micro fluxgate magnetic sensor using multi layer PCB process (PCB 다층 적층기술을 이용한 마이크로 플럭스게이트 자기 센서)

  • Choi, Won-Youl;Hwang, Jun-Sik;Choi, Sang-On
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2003
  • To observe the effect of excitation coil pitch on the micro fluxgate magnetic sensor, two sensors are fabricated using multi layer board process and the pitch distance of excitation coil are $260\;{\mu}m$ and $520\;{\mu}m$, respectively. The fluxgate sensor consists of five PCB stack layers including one layer of magnetic core and four layers of excitation and pick-up coils. The center layer as magnetic core is made of a Co-based amorphous magnetic ribbon with extremely high DC permeability of ${\sim}100,000$ and has a rectangular-ring shape to minimize the magnetic flux leakage. Four outer layers as excitation and pick-up coils have a planar solenoid structure and are made of copper foil. In case of the fluxgate sensor having the excitation coil pitch of $260\;{\mu}m$, excellent linear response over the range of $-100\;{\mu}T$ to $+100\;{\mu}T$ is obtained with sensitivity of 780 V/T at excitation sine wave of $3V_{p_p}$ and 360 kHz. The chip size of the fabricated sensing element is $7.3\;{\times}\;5.7\;mm^2$. The very low power consumption of ${\sim}8\;mW$ is measured. This magnetic sensor is very useful for various applications such as: portable navigation systems, telematics, VR game and so on.

Construction of Differential Type Search Coil Magnetometer (차동형 탐지코일 마그네토미터 제작)

  • Kim, J.H.;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2010
  • Search coil magnetometer has been used for detection of ac magnetic field with high sensitivity. To reduce demagnetizing factor of core and increase S/N ratio of search coil magnetometer, the core was divided by two parts and coil was wound on each cores. Two coils were connected serially and put into amplifier as differential mode. Constructed 120 mm length search coil magnetometer shows linearity of 0.03%, sensitivity of 9.3 mV/nT, and resolution of 20 pT at 1 Hz.

Implementation of a Fluxgate Sensor using Ferrite Ring Core (페라이트 링 코어를 사용한 fluxgate 센서의 구현)

  • Park, Yong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Nam-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have presented an one-axis fluxgate magnetic sensor with ferrite core, excitation, and pick-up coil. This magnetometer is consist of a sensing element, driving circuits for excitation coil and signal processing for detecting second harmonic frequency component which is proportional to the DC magnetic to be measured. The sensor core is excited by a square waveform of voltage through 82 turns of the excitation coil. The second harmonic output of pick-up coil(150 turns) is measured by a FFT spectrum analyzer. This result is compared to output of PSD(phase sensitive detector) unit for detecting a second harmonic component. The measured sensitivity is about 50 V/T at driving frequency of 2 kHz. The nonlinearity of fluxgate magnetic sensor is calculated about 2.0%.

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Study on IT security audit system for e-commerce private information protection (코일형 자계측정기용 센서의 특성)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2018
  • 자계 검출 센서는 여러 가지 종류가 있으나 벽면에 흐르는 미소 자계 및 차폐 전선에서 검출이 가능한 구조는 초전도 양자 간섭 소자(SQUID)가 주로 사용되지만 가격 및 물성 재료 특성으로 인하여 특수 용도로 사용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전선으로부터 발생되는 저주파 자장을 검출할 수 있고 휴대성 및 가격이 저렴한 구조인 코일형 자계측정기를 개발하기 위해 자기 코어 및 코일 Turn수 변화에 따른 자계 검출 감도를 조사하여 최적의 구조를 설정하였다.

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A Study of Sensor of the State of Circuit Breaker Operating Coil (차단기동작코일 단선유무 감지센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Jong Beom;Choi Jang Geon;Lee Jae hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 2004
  • 본 발명은 전기설비의 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있는 차단기의 동작코일 단선유무를 감지하기 위한 센서에 관한 것으로 보조계전기, 브릿지회로, 전압분배회로 및 출력회로로 구성되어 있다. 차단기동작코일에 동작코일의 저항값보다 충분히 큰 저항를 병렬로 연결하고, 이 병렬회로를 브릿지회로의 한변으로 이용하며, 전압분배회로를 설계하여 동 브릿지회로의 전원공급용으로 사용한다. 차단기동작코일이 정상상태일 경우에는 브릿지 회로의 출력단자에는 전압이 발생하지 않아 발광다이오우드(LED)가 동작하지 않고, 단선될 경우에는 브리릿지회로의 출력단자에 전압이 발생하여 발광다이오우드가 점둥되게 함으로써 차단기 운영의 신뢰성을 높일수 있는 장점이 있다.

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Development and Application of Wireless Power Transmission Systems for Wireless ECG Sensors (지속적인 심장질환 모니터링을 위한 인체 삽입형 생체 센서의 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Heo, Jin-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2019
  • We investigated the variations in the magnetic-field distribution and power transmission efficiency, resulting from changes in the relative positions of the transmitting and receiving coils, for electromagnetic-induction-type wireless power transmission using an elliptical receive coil. Results of simulations using a high-frequency structure simulator were compared to actual measurement results. The simulations showed that the transmission efficiency could be maintained relatively stable even if the alignment between the transmitting and receiving coils was changed to some extent. When the centre of the receiving coil was perfectly aligned with the centre of the transmitting coil, the transmission efficiency was the maximum; however, the degree of decrease in the transmission efficiency was small even if the centre of the receiving coil moved by ± 10mm from the centre of the transmitting coil. Therefore, it is expected that the performance of the wireless power transmission system will not be degraded significantly even if perfect alignment is not maintained. The results suggested a standardized application method of wireless transmission in the utilization of wireless power for implantable sensors.

A Development of Object Shape Recognition Module using Laser Sensor (레이저 센서를 이용한 물체의 형상인식 모듈 개발)

  • Kwak, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Young-Sik;Choi, Joong-Koung;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2008
  • 무인 운반설비의 자동화 시스템 개발의 한 부분으로써 여러 Vision 센서 중 레이저 센서를 이용하여 작업공간상에 있는 판재류와 코일류의 경계부분을 인식한다. 다음으로 인식한 물체의 경계를 이용하여 3차원 공간상의 위치좌표를 추출하여 무인크레인에 이동해야할 위치좌표를 전달한다. 본 연구에서는, 첫 번째 레이저 센서를 이용한 물체의 경계 추출, 두 번째 레이저 센서의 z축 기울기 각 추출, 세 번째 인식한 경계를 이용하여 물체의 2차원 위치좌표 추출, 네 번째 레이저 센서를 이용하여 판재와 코일의 판별, 다섯 번째 물체 판별의 결과에 따른 판재와 코일의 3차원 위치좌표 추출을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 무인 운반설비의 자동화 시스템 개발에 상당한 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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Fiber-Optic Current Transformer for the Over Current Protection Relay (과전류 보호계전기용 광섬유 전류센서)

  • Song, Min-Ho;Yang, Chang-Soon;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Park, Byoung-Seok;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2001
  • A robust, accurate, broad-band, alternating current sensor using fiber-optics is being developed as a part of optical over current protection relay system. The sensor uses the Faraday effect in optical fiber and polarimetric measurements tc sense electrical current. The current sensing coil consists of a length of twisted optical fiber and Faraday rotator mirror to suppress the linear birefringence effect. Due to its single-ended closed path structure, it can not only be easily installed to the target with great isolation from other fields in the vicinity, but the sensitivity can be increased by using multiple turns. This paper reports on the theoretical backgrounds of the sensor design and the preliminary experimental results.

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Preparation and Characteristic of passive wheel speed sensor (수동형 차륜 속도센서 제조 및 특성연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sung-Hyun;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Park, Seung-Hun;Ryu, Jee-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.777-778
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 신뢰성과 긴 수명을 특징으로 하는 저가형 센서로 마그네틱 픽업코일 방식의 자기유도작용을 이용한 수동형 차륜 속도센서를 제작하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 제작된 수동형 차륜 속도센서는 직접적인 유도 기전력을 감지하여 유도하는 Pole piece, 영구자석과 Bobbin역할을 하는 내피와 코일로 구성된 센서부, 세서를 보호하고 외부 노이즈를 제거하는 외피부, 그리고 센서를 보강 및 고정하기 위한 플랜지부로 구성된다. 제작된 센서를 기성품과 특성을 비교, 분석하였다.

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