• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코로나바이러스병-19

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A Study on deduction of important factors for new infectious diseases through big data analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 신종감염병 중요 요인 도출)

  • Suh, Kyung-Do
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to derive important factors of emerging infectious diseases by collecting and analyzing text data onto emerging infectious diseases. For this purpose, articles in the Naver News database were directly crawled, pre-processed, and used for data analysis. In addition, additional analysis was performed using Big Kinds. As a result of the priority analysis, the importance was shown in the order of corona, infectious disease, quarantine, vaccine, outbreak, virus, infection, and development. As a result of the proximity centrality analysis, the importance was shown in the order of government, death, and plan, and the analysis result of Big Kinds showed that Covid-19 and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were important. Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the government's policy support is needed to raise public awareness of new infectious diseases, prevent disease, and develop vaccines and treatments.

A Study on Planning of Foreign Sailors' Temporary Living Facilities to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 (COVID-19 확산 방지를 위한 외국인선원 임시생활시설 계획 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-baeg;Lee, Han-seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2021
  • After the outbreak of COVID-19, local infections were spread by foreign sailors of foreign ships entering the ports. However, the government had difficulties in designating temporary living facilities around port areas due to the opposition from local residents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to plan a floating temporary living facility for foreign sailors in the port area to prevent the spread of COVID-19 by foreign sailors. In this study, location selection, a facility volumetric plan, a unit facility plan, and a unit facility block plan are presented as results of facility planning. Floating temporary living facilities are expected to be used to prevent the spread of first-class infectious diseases in port areas in the future.

MRI Features of Multiple Cranial Neuropathies in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Occurring after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report (COVID-19 백신 접종 후 발생한 길랑-바레증후군에서 보이는 다발성 뇌신경병증의 MRI 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Youngsoo Soh;Eun Ae Yoo;Eun-Sil Kim;Soo Jung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.964-969
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    • 2023
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating polyneuropathy characterized by progressive, ascending, and symmetrical paralysis. It is known to be triggered by an antecedent infection or vaccination. Recently, GBS development following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been reported. Cranial neuropathies in typical GBS patients usually involve the facial and the lower cranial nerves (from IX to XII). We report a rare case of multiple cranial neuropathies involving trigeminal, abducens, and facial nerves in a patient who developed GBS following COVID-19 vaccination on the basis of obvious MRI features.

Analysis of the Association between COVID-19 and Dental Visits in Children and Adolescents through Big Data (빅데이터를 이용한 소아청소년에서의 코로나 바이러스 감염증-19와 치과 방문의 연관성 분석)

  • Son, Donghyun;Kim, Jihun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to investigate changes in dental visits in children and adolescents due to COVID-19. Based on the data provided by the Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, the number of dental visits among children and adolescents from January 2019 to August 2020, and the rate change according to Korean disease classification in 2019 and 2020 were analyzed by month and region. From January to August 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, the total number of visits to dental clinics and dental hospitals among children and adolescents decreased by 642,202 times (16.3%) in the 0 - 9 years old group, and 313,488 times (9.2%) in the 10 - 19 years old group. During the same period, the decreases due to Z29 (Need for other prophylactic measures) decreased by 118,219 times (34%) in the 0 - 9 years old group and 83,944 times (31%) in the 10 - 19 years old group, showing the greatest change. It is analyzed that overall dental service of children and adolescents has decreased due to COVID-19, and this may lead to deterioration of oral health of children and adolescents in the future, and this study can be used as a reference in case of an infectious disease such as COVID-19 in the future.

MRI Findings of COVID-19 Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Two Pediatric Patients: Case Report and Literature Review (소아에서 발생한 COVID-19 연관 급성 괴사성 뇌병증의 MRI 소견: 2건의 증례 보고 및 문헌 고찰)

  • Yoon Yeong Choi;Ha Young Lee;Myung Kwan Lim;Young Hye Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.3
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    • pp.682-690
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    • 2024
  • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) is a rare immune-mediated complication of a viral infection commonly involving the bilateral thalamus and has been reported mainly in children. Here, we describe the MRI findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated ANE in two pediatric patients, including a 7-year-old girl with fever and mental change, and a 6-year-old girl with fever and generalized seizures. Brain MRI revealed symmetrical T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery high-signal intensity lesions in the bilateral thalamus with central hemorrhage. In one patient, the thalamic lesions showed a tri-laminar pattern on the apparent diffusion coefficient map. This report emphasizes the importance of creating awareness regarding these findings in patients with COVID-19, particularly in children with severe neurological symptoms. Furthermore, it provides a literature review of several documented cases of COVID-19 presenting with bilateral thalamic hemorrhagic necrosis, suggesting a diagnosis of ANE.

Analysis of Library User Needs in the New Normal Era: Focusing on Social Media (뉴노멀 시대의 도서관 이용자 요구 분석 - 소셜 미디어를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Tae-Yeon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.303-330
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    • 2021
  • The coronavirus infection-19 (hereinafter referred to as Corona 19) that occurred last year has not been ended until now. There have also been major changes in the library environment. This study focuses on changes in the library environment due to prolonged infectious diseases. In addition, it aims to derive implications for library services in the New Normal era by analyzing changes in user needs over time. For this purpose, we have comprehensively summarized the response activities of libraries due to the spread of Corona 19 in 2020, and analyzed changes in user needs that appeared on social media. Key terms were selected by collecting 496,741 tweets related to libraries in 2019 and 2020, and analysis by year and period by operation type was conducted. Through the analysis, the needs of library users in 2020 were classified into four issues, and the implications for each issue were derived.

Public Libraries' Response to COVID-19 Pandemic and Expected Roles in Upcoming Disasters: A Case Study of South Korea (국내 공공도서관의 코로나19 팬데믹 관련 대응 및 재난발생시 기대되는 역할 연구)

  • Hanseul Lee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.205-228
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    • 2023
  • In 2020, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) struck the world. This study examined Korean public libraries' responses during the COVID-19 pandemic to determine their working practices, service patterns, applied strategies, and roles played. The study administered an online survey to 317 public librarians in South Korea. The results indicated that librarians reported significant transitions regarding the services provided. However, only 15.5% of the survey respondents reported that they had experienced trainings/workshops for library staff members. Survey participants also identified challenges such as the limitations of non-face-to-face services, complaints from library patrons, and overwork due to epidemic prevention. When it comes to the expected roles of public libraries in upcoming disasters, the study contends that information providers, who guide the public through various information resources, would play the most critical role. An analysis of a few open-ended questions' answers proliferated the highlighted findings. Based on the key findings, this paper also discussed implications for information professionals and future research.

Effect of COVID-19 Stress on Online Shopping Addiction: Mediating Effects of Depression on Moderated by Gender (코로나19 스트레스가 온라인 쇼핑중독에 미치는 영향: 성별에 의해 조절된 우울의 매개효과)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.420-431
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to identify the correlation between COVID-19 stress, depression, and online shopping addiction in adults, and to confirm the mediating effects of depression on moderated by gender. An online survey was conducted by requesting a survey organization that has panels across the country. The collected 336 data were analyzed using Process Macro for SPSS. As a result of the study, online shopping addiction increased as COVID-19 stress increased. And the mediating effect of depression was found to be significant in the effect of COVID-19 stress on online shopping addiction. Furthermore, in the effect of COVID-19 stress on online shopping addiction, the mediating effect of depression moderated by gender was found to be significant. As the COVID-19 infectious disease prolongs, it is necessary to consider gender in interventions for behavioral addiction prevention, such as online shopping, and mental health management.

Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 in University Students (대학생의 코로나19 감염병에 대한 위험인식과 예방행위)

  • Han, Suk-Jung;Lee, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2021
  • This study was a descriptive research study conducted to understand the relationship between the risk perception and preventive behavior of university students for COVID-19 infection, and to identify the factors that influence the preventive behavior. The subjects collected data from 228 university students of S University in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The results was the risk perception was 2.5 points out of 5, and the preventive behavior was confirmed as 3.1 points out of 4, and the preventive behavior was found to be affected by resilience, risk perception, self-isolation, and media dependence. In order to prevent new infectious diseases and to adapt to and recover from the post-COVID, it was discussed that there is a need to explore ways to strengthen individual resilience by utilizing the pure functions of the media along with disaster education.

Children with COVID-19 after Reopening of Schools, South Korea

  • Kim, Eun Young;Ryu, Boyeong;Kim, Eun Kyoung;Park, Young-Joon;Choe, Young June;Park, Hye Kyung;Jeong, Eun Kyeong
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: To describe pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases after the reopening of schools in the Republic of Korea and their transmission routes. Methods: All case report forms and epidemiologic investigation forms for children aged 3-18 years reported as COVID-19 cases to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System from May 1 to July 12, 2020, were reviewed. Results: After the schools were reopened in May 2020, a total of 127 pediatric COVID-19 cases were confirmed until July 12. Of these, 59 children (46%) were exposed to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 through family and relatives, followed by 18 children (14%) through cram schools or private lessons, 8 children (6%) through multi-use facilities, and 3 children (2%) through school. Conclusions: The present data do not suggest an increased risk of COVID-19 transmission in the context of stringent school-based infection prevention measures introduced across the country.