• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 영상

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Automatic Dental Arch Detection for CT Images (컴퓨터 단층촬영 영상에서의 치열궁 자동 검출 기법)

  • Kang, Ho-Chul;Kim, Gey-Hyun;Shin, Yeong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 컴퓨터 단층촬영 영상 (CT, Computed Tomography Image)에서 치열궁 (Dental Arch)을 자동으로 검출하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법에서는 3차원 컴퓨터 단층촬영 영상을 입력 받고 영역 확장법을 이용하여 하악을 분할 한 후 하악의 단면에서 전체적인 치아의 영역을 분할을 한다. 치아의 영역에서 세선화 작업을 거친 후 곡선 정합법을 이용하여 최종 치열궁을 검출한다. 실험 데이터로 두개골 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 데이터를 사용하였다. 본 연구는 치과 영상 데이터로부터 파노라마 영상을 얻는데 이용 될 수 있고 치과 분야의 질병 진단 및 진찰에 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

Comparison of Image Quality and Dose between Intra-Venous and Intra-Arterial Liver Dynamic CT using MDCT (MDCT를 이용한 역동적 간 컴퓨터단층촬영 검사에서 정맥과 동맥 주입법에 따른 영상의 화질 및 선량 비교)

  • Ji-Young, Kim;Ye-Jin, Cho;Hui-Hyeon, Im;Ju-Hyung, Lee;Yeong-Cheol, Heo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in imaging quality and dose difference between intra-venous (IV) and intra-arterial (IA) liver dynamic computed tomography (CT). Herein, retrospective, blinded analysis was conducted to analyze signal-to-noise and contrast-to-noise ratios in cases of patients who underwent IV or IA liver dynamic CT for transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), an interventional procedure for hepatocellular carcinoma. The dose length product (DLP) value stored in Picture Archive and Communication System (PACS) was used to calculate the effective dose and thereby compare differences in the dose between the two methods. The mean liver and spleen signal to noise ratio (SNR) was greater in IV-liver dynamic CT than in IA-liver dynamic CT; however, contrast to noise ratio (CNR) was higher in IA-liver dynamic CT than in IV-liver dynamic CT. However, there were no differences in DLP and effective dose between the two methods. In conclusion, our findings showed that IA-liver dynamic CT showed a similar effective dose and superior CNR compared with IV-liver dynamic CT. Further studies must analyze 3D angiography CT of the hepatic artery to clearly distinguish the feeding artery, which is the essential step in interventional procedures for hepatocellular carcinoma.

A study on image registration and fusion of MRI and SPECT/PET (뇌의 단일 광자 방출 전산화 단층촬영 영상, 양전자 방출 단층 촬영 영상 그리고 핵자기공명 영상의 융합과 등록에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Ra-Hyung;Choi, Yong;Kwon, Soo-Il;Heo, Soo-Jin
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1998
  • Nuclear Medicine Images have comparatively poor spatial resolution, making it difficult to relate the functional information which they contain to precise anatomical structures. Anatomical structures useful in the interpretation of SPECT /PET Images were radiolabelled. PET/SPECT Images Provide functional information, whereas MRI mainly demonstrate morphology and anatomical. Fusion or Image Registration improves the information obtained by correlating images from various modalities. Brain Scan were studied on one or more occations using MRI and SPECT. The data were aligned using a point pair methods and surface matching. SPECT and MR Images was tested using a three dimensional water fillable Hoffman Brain Phantom with small marker and PET and MR Image was tested using a patient data. Registration of SPECT and MR Images is feasible and allows more accurate anatomic assessment of sites of abnormal uptake in radiolabeled studies. Point based registration was accurate and easily implemented three dimensional registration of multimodality data set for fusion of clinical anatomic and functional imaging modalities. Accuracy of a surface matching algorithm and homologous feature pair matching for three dimensional image registration of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Magnetic Resonance Images(MRD was tested using a three dimensional water fill able brain phantom and Patients data. Transformation parameter for translation and scaling were determined by homologous feature point pair to match each SPECT and PET scan with MR images.

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Quantitative CT Evaluation for Lung Volume and Density in Dogs (개에서 정량적 컴퓨터단층촬영을 이용한 폐용적과 폐밀도의 평가)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;Lee, In;Jeong, Woo-Chang;Heng, Hock Gan;Lee, Young-Won;Choi, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we analyzed the computed tomography (CT) measurements of lung volume and density in dogs with relation to body weight, age, sex, and breed. The multi-detector CT examination of the thorax was performed on dogs without respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. Three-dimensional reconstruction of CT images facilitated measurement of lung volume and density. There was a statistical significant correlation between body weight and lung volume (p < 0.0001). Lung density significantly decreased with an increase in body weight (p = 0.0078). However, no correlation was seen between these lung parameters and either sex or age of the dogs. In conclusion, this study shows that body weight is an important factor to consider when interpreting total lung volume and density values measured by quantitative CT. We highlight the need for further study using quantitative CT in identifying the potential effects of sex, age, and disease status on these parameters.

Characteristics of CCD Based Optical CT Scanner for Therapeutic Radiation Dosimetry (치료방사선량평가를 위한 CCD 기반 광학컴퓨터단층촬영 스캐너의 특성)

  • Lee, Jae Choon;Kim, Ae Ran;Ji, Young Hoon;Kwon, Soo-Il
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2016
  • A CCD camera and an LED light source were combined to fabricate a compact optical CT scanner for the therapeutic radiation dose evaluation of a polymer gel dosimeter. After the collimated beam emitted by the LED passed through aquarium, gel phantom, and telecentric lens, an image was collected by the CCD camera and reconstructed using MATLAB. By using a stepping motor and LabVIEW, the gel dosimeter was rotated at every $0.72^{\circ}$, and the time for collecting 500 slice images per a revolution was within 20 min. At a spatial frequency of 4.5 lp/mm of the optical CT scanner, the modulation transfer function value was 72%. The linear correlation coefficient of the optical CT scanner for the polymer gel dosimeter was 0.987.

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Clavicle in a 50-Year-Old Male: A Case Report (50세 남자에게서 발견된 쇄골의 랑게르한스 세포 조직구증: 증례 보고)

  • Changhyun Park;Yong Hoon Kim;Soon Joo Cha;Ji-Ye Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.4
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 2021
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare condition that usually occurs in children and commonly affects the skeletal system. It is extremely rare in adults, especially in the clavicles. In this report, we describe a pathologically confirmed case of LCH in the clavicle of a 50-year-old male. We report various radiological findings, such as plain radiography, CT, MR, and PET-CT, along with a review of the literature.

Incidental Extramammary Findings on Preoperative Breast MRI in Breast Cancer Patients: A Pictorial Essay (유방암 환자의 수술 전 유방 MRI에서 우연히 발견된 유방 외 소견: 임상화보)

  • Jin-A Ryoo;Shin Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.372-385
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    • 2023
  • Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and causes several complications in females. Currently, MRI is a necessary method for preoperative studies in patients with breast cancer. A high frequency of breast MRI can lead to an increase in the number of incidental extramammary findings. Moreover, it can provide accurate preoperative workup; therefore, the prognosis of patients can be improved. Herein, we provide several extramammary findings, including the mediastinum, lung, upper abdomen, bone, and soft tissue, correlating with US, chest CT, liver MRI, PET-CT, and bone scan.

Progressive Massive Fibrosis Mimicking Lung Cancer: Two Case Reports with Potentially Useful CT Features for Differential Diagnosis (폐암으로 오인된 진행성 거대종괴성 섬유화: 두 건의 증례 보고 및 감별에 유용한 컴퓨터단층촬영 소견)

  • Se Ri Kang;Ji Young Rho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.5
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    • pp.1175-1181
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    • 2022
  • Progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) with atypical findings is often misdiagnosed as lung cancer. Atypical features of PMF have been described in some reports; however, these reports only introduced their cases with a short literature review. We report two cases of solitary PMFs with no underlying simple pneumoconiosis or rapid growth at atypical location that were mistaken for lung cancer. We also suggest the useful CT findings to aid in the differential diagnosis.

Imaging Diagnosis using Computed Tomography in Three Dogs with Giant Bullous Emphysema (컴퓨터단층촬영을 이용한 거대 낭포성 폐기종의 진단 3례)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;O, I-Se;Kang, Jong-Il;Lee, In;Song, Yu-Mi;Jeong, Woo-Chang;Lee, Ki-Ja;Choi, Ho-Jung;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2014
  • A miniature pinscher and two Maltese dogs were present with dyspnea, and radiography and computed tomography (CT) were performed. All dogs were diagnosed with giant bullous emphysema of the massive, hyperexpanded, and hypoattenuating bulla causing contralateral mediastinal shift. Giant bullous emphysema, the rarest form of bullous lung disease, is defined as a bulla that fills more than 30% of the hemithorax, and multi-detector CT scanning could provide the useful information to confirm a diagnosis of giant bullous emphysema in older dogs. The radiographic and computed tomographic features for giant bullous emphysema were described.

Endobronchial Lipoma Diagnosed by Chest CT - A Case Report - (흉부컴퓨터 단층촬영으로 진단된 기관지내 지방종 -1례 보고-)

  • 박찬범;김환욱;조덕곤;안명임;송소향;김치홍;유진영;조규도;이선희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2003
  • Endobronchial lipomas are rare benign tumors that arise from the lung. They partially or totally obstruct the bronchial lumen, producing a variable degree of collapse, irreversible bronchiectasis, and pulmonary damage. Although bronchoscope, CT and MR are reported to be helpful in establishing the diagnosis, CT is highly specific and sensitive in detecting fatty tumor. They may be removed by endoscope or thoracotomy or lobectomy. We present a case of endobronchial lipoma completely obstructing the right middle lobe and postobstructive irreversible pulmonary change with review of literatures.