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A study on the false-positive reaction of Kastle-Meyer(KM) test and the application of KM reagent (Kastle-Meyer(KM) test의 위양성 반응과 시약 적용 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Lin;Kim, Chang-Yong;Kim, Min-Yeong;Yu, Je-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2020
  • Kastle-Meyer (KM) test is one of presumptive tests used to detect latent blood in crime scenes. While this method is more sensitive than others, false positive reaction can be shown where blood does not exist. In this study, we tried to suggest a new application method to solve this problem. Reaction time and aspect of reaction of this new method was compared with two conventional methods in order to identify the effectiveness and identifiability. As a result, there was no statistically significant difference in sensitivity between the methods. In addition, in case of blood with a dilution ratio of 5000:1 or less, positive reaction showed immediately, making it easy to distinguish the reaction from false positive reaction. However, it became difficult to distinguish them with the reaction time as the dilution ratio increased, and this phenomenon could be supplemented observing aspect of the reaction when using the new method. Therefore, this study suggested a new method for KM test that can be used more accurately in the field.