• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.229-235
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• 2008

This paper was provided to apply the ITC-Hulls Clauses & ISM Code for the accident of sunken ship which was occurred by seamen's barratry. For the causes of the sunken accident, the underwriter insisted toot shipowner submerged the vessel intentionally for the purpose of the insured amounts, while shipowner protests toot the ship was submerged because of crews faults. In this connection, the judge sentenced toot this accident was caused by humans errors as the Provisions of 6.2.4 of ITC-Hulls, however shipowner is responsible for hiring onboard qualified seafarers and carrying out the due diligence for performing ISM Code for ensuring ship's safety and seaworthiness.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.721-729
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• 2014

The purpose of this article is to examine maritime accident and corporate criminal liability in comparison with cases and laws in UK and US. In Anglo-American law, a corporation can be convicted of and sentenced for a criminal offence. However, some theoretical difficulties lie in fixing a corporation with the appropriate mens rea. The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 in England is to solve those difficulties and punish a corporation like a natural person. Comparing to Anglo-American law, a corporation is difficult to be punished in Korean law because it is a well recognized theory that only natural person is capable of committing a crime. However, safety in society and workplace is earning great concern in Korea, and emphasis is put on responsibilities of corporations. This article discusses the need for legislation on corporate manslaughter act in Korea with regard to the sinking of the MV Sewol.

• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• v.15
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• pp.88-92
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• 2004

여름철은 태풍내습, 집중호우 등 기상악화에 의한 전복, 침몰 등의 해양사고 발생 위험이 높고 일단 사고가 발생되면 다수의 인명피해, 선박멸실 등 대형사고로 연결될 가능성이 매우 높습니다.<중략>

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.85-85
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• 2017

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.38 no.11
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• pp.1283-1290
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• 2014

Recently, a wide variety of simulation techniques such as structure analysis and structure-fluid interaction analysis are being employed in the field of forensic engineering for resolving the problem of legal liability for accidents and disasters. In this study, we performed a forensic engineering investigation of a sinking accident of a DCM (deep cement mixing) vessel. The accident vessel was built as a dedicated SCP (sand compaction pile) vessel at the time of vessel building, and the DCM vessel was structurally modified, e.g., by increasing the leader height and constructing for leader expansion, without a stability review. To determine the effects of expansion and modification of structures in this sinking accident, structural stability evaluation was performed using commercial software for structural analysis, ADINA software. Through an analysis and comparison of simulation results obtained using ADINA software with the results of the structural modification and expansion, we could determine the exact cause of the sinking accident of the DCM vessel.

• Journal of Korea Fishing Vessel Association
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• v.34
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• pp.55-59
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• 1988

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 일정속도로 항행하는 선박의 후미에서 20도의 각도로 진행하는 뒤파도가 존재할 경우, 선박의 무게중심 변화에 따른 안정성 해석에 대해 전산유체역학(CFD) 기술을 이용하여 운동 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.254-256
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• 2019

오늘날 해사산업계에서는 선박에 화물을 실을 수 있는 최대선인 만재흘수선은 당연한 것으로 받아들여지고 있다. 국제만재흘수선 협약이 처음으로 성안된 것은 1930년이었고, 60개국이 서명하여 국제적으로 발효된 것은 1966년에 이르러서였다. 그러나 그에 앞서 1875년 영국의 의원이었던 사무엘 플림솔은 아무런 제한없이 화물을 선적하여 침몰사고가 빈번하여 수많은 선원들의 목숨을 잃는 현실을 개선하고자 갑판적재 금지와 화물적재 안전선의 현측 표시 등을 골자로 한 만재흘수선 제정 운동을 범국민적으로 벌였다. 이 논문에서는 19세기 중엽 사무엘 플림솔이 주도했던 만재흘수선 제정 운동의 시대적 배경과 전개 과정, 그리고 19세기 중엽 영국에서 선박 침몰 사고가 빈발했던 근본적 원인이 무엇이었는지에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 이로써 19세기 뿐만 아니라 현재까지 선박의 안전을 크게 제고시킨 만재흘수선 제정에 끼친 사무엘 플림솔의 공헌에 대해 재평가하는 계기를 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.77-78
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• 2001

선박으로부터 발생하는 해양사고는 귀중한 인명과 재산은 물론 사고 선박으로 부터 배출된 유류와 폐기물 등의 유해물질은 주변어장을 황폐화시킬 뿐만 아니라 해양생물을 멸종시키는 해양오염원이 되고 있다. 해상에서 발생하는 해양사고는 항행중 태풍이나 폭풍 등을 만나 선박이 침몰하거나 전복되는 불가항력적인 자연 재해와 선박의 구조와 설비 등의 선체 결함에 의한 요인도 있으나, 최근의 해양사고는 그 선박을 조종하고 관리하는 승무원의 항해 부주의나 직무태만, 항해정보의 부정확과 운항기술의 미숙등 인적과실에 의해 발생하는 선박해양사고가 대부분을 차지하고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.214-217
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• 2022

In the maritime digital forensic part, it is very important and difficult process that analysis of data and information with vessel navigation system's binary log data for situation awareness of maritime accident. In recent years, analysis of vessel's navigation system's trajectory information is an essential element of maritime accident investigation. So, we made an experiment about corruption with various memory device in navigation system. The analysis of corruption test in seawater give us important information about the valid pulling time of sunken ship for acquirement useful trajectory information.