• Title/Summary/Keyword: 친환경적 방제

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Study on Chestnut Insect Pests by Environmentally Friendly Controls in Korea (친환경적 밤 종실해충 방제 연구)

  • Lee, Chong-Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to develop environmentally friendly control techniques to reduce chestnut insect pests. The study sites were selected in intensive chestnut orchards of Jinju city, Gyeongnam province. In early and middle-ripening cultivars of chestnut tree, the damage of chestnut fruits by Dichocrocis punctiferalis was significantly lower in wromstop than other treatment such as wromstop+wood vinegar, Capture-machine (p<0.05), While there was no significant difference among treatments in late-ripening cultivars. The hight control effect for D. punctiferalis was showed the highest in wromstop treanment with 40.49% and 41.89% in early and late-ripening cultivars. The control effects for Curculio sikkimensis in late-ripening cultivars of chestnut tree were 34.59% in wromstop imidacloprid treatment and 28.94% in air control treatment.

유류오염 방제에 생물정화제제 형식승인제도 도입

  • Yun, Ju-Yong
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2008
  • 바다에 유출된 기름으로 오염된 지역의 친환경적인 방제를 위하여 기름분해 미생물을 이용하는 생물정화기술을 소개하고, 해양환경관리법 시행('08.1.21)으로 방제약제에 새로 추가된 생물정화제제의 성능시험기준 및 검정기준 등 형식승인절차를 기술하였다.

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Studies on Outbreak of Diseases and Pests and Effect of Environmental Friendly Control Materials in Boxthorn (Lycium chinenseMill.) Organic Cultivation (구기자(Lycium chinense Mill.) 유기재배시 병해충 발생 및 친환경제제의 방제효과)

  • Lee, Bo-Hee;Park, Young-Chun;Lee, Sox-Su;Kim, Yeong-Guk;An, Yeong-Seob;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to develop environmental friendly control for major diseases and pests on Boxthorn (Lycium chinense Mill.). Outbreak of Eighteen diseases and pests were found at the Boxthorn organic yards in Chung-nam province. Among them Powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni de Cand.), Hypophyllous mold (Pseudocercospora chengtuensis (Tai)), Western flower trips (Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)), Green peach aphid (Myzus pericae (Sulzer)) and Corn earworm (Helicoverpa armigera) needed to be controled by environmental friendly methods for high fruit yield of organic Boxthorn. In summer(Jun) test Bacilus subtilis QST 713 wettable powder and Sulfur wettable powder were effective and in autumn (Sep.) test Sulfur, Copper hydroxide and Paraffinic oil were relatively effective in Powdery mildew. In Hypophyllous mold control test Paraffinic oil and Bacilus subtilis GB - 0365 were effective with above 70% control value. And it was possible to control Western flower trips by natural enemy (Orius laevigatus) by 80% control value. Corn earworm was possible to control by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai GB413 flowable and Bacillus thuringiensis aizawa 0423 wettable powder application above 70%. And Green peach aphid was controllable with environmental friendly materials, such as, Bacillus subtilis (Seoncho), Bacillus subtilis (Jinsami) above 80% and Ginkgo nut extract above 70% control value.

Studies on the Eco-friendly Management of Whiteflies on Organic Tomatoes with Oleic Acid (토마토 유기농 시설재배에서 올레산을 이용한 친환경적인 가루이류 방제 효과)

  • Lee, Mun-Haeng;Kim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Young-Shik;Lee, Hee-Keyng;Lee, Hwan-Gu;Jee, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ki;Shim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Min-Jeong;Hong, Sung-Jun;Lee, Youn-Su
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2013
  • This research was performed to test the effects of oleic acid for the management of greenhouse whiteflies and tobacco whiteflies. Tobacco whiteflies, especially, are the vectors of tomato yellow leaf curl virus on tomato plants. Whiteflies are not only the vectors of various viruses but also the major insect pests that cause direct damages through sucking and induce sooty mold with their sweet dew on tomato plants. There are many eco-friendly management measures including the use of yellow sticky trap and natural enemies such as Eretmocerus eremicus and Amblyseius swirskii. However, these management measures have difficulties to implement in the greenhouse. Therefore, in this research, oleic acid was tested for its effect on the management of whiteflies at various concentrations of 1,000ppm, 2,000ppm, or 4,000ppm. As a result, treatments of 1,000ppm, 2,000ppm and 4,000ppm oleic acid showed the control value of 70%, 76% and 84%, respectively. In another test, treatments of 2,000ppm oleic acid, and control treatment of 1,5000ppm neem oil and 50ppm dinotefuran showed the control value of 82%, 75%, and 75%, respectively. Cost for one application of oleic acid and neem oil for 10a area would be 3,180 Won and 20,150 Won, respectively. As a result, it was assumed that the use of oleic acid would be a appropriate management measure.

건강과 자연농업-제185호

  • Korea Organic Farming Association
    • THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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    • no.185
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2002
  • 한국유기농업대회 성황리 개최/제24회한국유기농업대회 대회사/'남성증명서'가 필수 혼수품이 되다니./제24회한국유기농업대회 이모저모/유전자 변형작물 유해 논란속 확산 가속/"쌀소득보전기금" 제정추진/유럽의 어메니티 정책동향/환경개선으로 병해충을 막아보자/친환경농업 양파.마늘 재배기술/12월중 농사정보/당신도 무병장수를 꿈꾸는가?/딸기의주요병해와 친환경적 방제기술/쌀도 브랜드시대/콩 가공식품 인기절정/엽채류 균핵병 방제/유기농업경영의 삼장 통합구상

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건강과 자연농업-제184호

  • Korea Organic Farming Association
    • THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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    • no.184
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2002
  • 제24 한국유기농대회장에/아이들에게 만은 최고의 급식을!/유전자 변형작물 유해 논란속 확산 가속/친환경농산물 품평회와 국제농업NGO 대회/당신도 무병장수를 꿈꾸는가?/유럽의 어메니티 정책동향/환경개선으로 병해충을 막아보자/유기농업에 의한 양계/11월중 농사정보/우리 농산물 브랜드화로 숭부.../딸기의 주요병해와 친환경적 방제기술/시설채소의 병해방제/10월의 새농민부부 회우 3쌍 선정

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Efficiency of LED Trap on Controlling Tobacco Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Adults in Greenhouse (온실에 발생하는 담배가루이 성충에 대한 LED 트랩 방제효과)

  • Jeon, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Guei;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2014
  • To evaluate light-emitting diode (LED) as potential attractants for Bemisia tabaci adults, attractiveness of white and yellow LED traps were investigated in greenhouse. The yellow LED trap showed the most attractive to B. tabaci adults, followed by a similarly attraction to the white LED trap, whereas the control (no light trap) was little attractive to B. tabaci adults. These results suggested that yellow and white LED traps could be used for environment-friendly insect pest control.

Eco-friendly Control of Whiteflies by Two-Fluid Fogging System (이류체 포그시스템을 이용한 친환경적 가루이 방제)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Lee, Sang-Don;Sim, Sang-Youn;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2012
  • Two experiments were designed and executed to measure the effectiveness of the two-fluid fogging system in controlling whiteflies in tomato cultivation. The two-fluid fogging system that lowers temperature and raises humidity in greenhouses provides an eco-friendly method of preventing damages from whiteflies. The first experiment elucidated the effect of fogging treatment on the elimination of whiteflies and investigated the sectional distribution of whiteflies. The second experiment analyzed the vertical distribution, the motility of whiteflies and reduction of the number of whiteflies under the fogging system. The result of the experiments showed that the fogging system lowered the number of whiteflies and decreased their motility significantly. It affected the vertical distribution of whiteflies as well. Based on these experiments, we strongly recommend using the fogging system to prevent and control whiteflies in greenhouses, in addition to installing yellow sticky traps in the areas that have the highest density of whiteflies.