• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치료방법에 대한 이해

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Growth Expectation in Children: Leg Length Discrepancy Related with Bone Tumor in Children (소아에서의 성장 예측: 골종양의 치료와 관련된 소아 하지 부동)

  • Jung, Sung-Taek;Jeong, Kwang-Cheul;Park, Hyeong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • The main goals of treatment of malignant bone tumor are the prolongation of life survival and the improvement of quality of life. In growing children, however, leg length discrepancy (LLD) is one of major problem in the treatment of malignant bone tumors. Therefore, the precise understanding of growth in children is essential, and the prediction of LLD is critical in deciding the time and options of surgery. In addition, to use the adequate method of growth expectation, periodic follow-up and collaboration with patient's parents are needed.

Theory Review for Understanding Flow Experience in Occupational Therapy (작업치료에서 몰입경험 이해를 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2021
  • Introduction : The purpose of this article was to introduce the theory of flow experience to occupational therapy for various therapeutic interventions to improve the subject's physical function, activity, and participation. Review : To understand the flow experience in occupational therapy, this study summarized the concept and characteristics of the flow experience, the stages and the scientific characteristics of the brain, measurement methods, and related studies through a review of domestic and foreign literature. In occupational therapy, the subject's flow experience can be defined as 'a psychological state in which the subject is completely flow in the therapeutic activity he is doing while forgetting the passage of time'. Subjects perceived a clear goal for the task and experienced engagement when the challenge was balanced with a high level of skill. In a previous study, positive changes in attention and concentration, executive function, upper extremity function, and performance of daily living activities were confirmed in subjects who encountered the flow experience. Conclusion : If the subject's flow experience in various therapeutic interventions in domestic occupational therapy is considered, the treatment effects will be further promoted.

A Phenomenological Study of Song Psychotherapy for the Self-Exploration of Children of Ministers (목회자 자녀의 자기탐색을 위한 노래심리치료에 대한 현상학적 연구)

  • Choi, Sul Ki
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-42
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the present study was to look deeply into the experience of self-exploration by providing song psychotherapy to the children of ministers. For this, three women, who were children of ministers and who were in their twenties, were provided with fifteen sessions of song psychotherapy at the Music Therapy Clinic of E University. The present study used Colaizzi's phenomenological method in order to observe and understand the self-exploring process of the participants in depth. Therefore, the present research found 164 meaning units, 38 themes and 14 theme groups, and 3 categorizations. As a result of this study, first, the participants recognized the features of environment while exploring themselves in song psychotherapy. Second, they found their affectedness by and reactions about surrounding environments. Third, they found an intrapersonal condition that was formed by their surrounding environment. With this as the basis, the result of the present study helps form an understanding of the phenomena that the children of ministers experience, and it may be utilized as groundwork in the application and development of music therapy methods for the self-exploration of the children of ministers.

Occupational Therapists' Perception and Communication of the Elderly (작업치료사를 대상으로 한 노인 인식 및 의사소통 현황)

  • Park, Sung-Ji;Han, Hee-Won;Jung, Yu-Jin;Woo, Hee-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2020
  • Objective : Due to the rapid aging of the country, the elderly population is increasing and the ratio of face-to-face meetings with the elderly in major areas of occupational therapy is high. The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall perception of the elderly and the status of communication with the elderly. Methods : This survey was conducted From April to June 2020. Occupational therapists who provide interventions for the elderly in hospitals and public health centers across the country were collected using online questionnaires. A total of 91 questionnaires were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, of which 82 were used for data analysis, excluding 9 with insufficient responses. Results : Occupational therapists generally had a lot of negative perceptions of the elderly. In addition, as factors that hindered communication with the elderly, they responded in order of hearing-related, language understanding related, and articulation related. Lastly, occupational therapists were found to induce smooth communication with the elderly in the order of conversation response management, emotional expression, understanding enhancement, and relationship control. Conclusions : Occupational therapists are health care professionals who play a major role in improving the subjects' social participation and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to provide professional therapeutic interventions and related education using improved communication skills along with an understanding of the elderly's communication skills and their level of communication.

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR TREATMENT RESISTANT OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (소아청소년기 치료저항성 강박장애의 치료적 접근)

  • Suh, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Boong-Nyun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.64-80
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    • 2003
  • Although obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) affects children, adolescents, and adults whether its juvenile(dhild and adolescent) and adult forms are different subtype of a disorder remains unknown. But there are increasing findings that suggest that juvenile OCD may be unique subtype of the disorder. One proposed subtype is the childhood OCD associated with high comorbidity of tic disorder and increased familial loading for OCD or tic disorder. The other proposed subtype is the childhood OCD and/or tic disorder occuring in association with streptococcal infection(PANDAS). These two subtypes of OCD are unlikely to respond to SSRI due to possible different pathphysiological mechanism. So this paper reviews the characteristics of OCD and therapeutic approaches for treatment resistant OCD in childhood and adolescence. Considering the likely heterogeneity of OCD, the possibility that juvenild OCD may be a variant of the disorder can have important clinical and scientific implications because it may further our understanding of this disorder, its etiology, and perhaps its treatment.

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Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool (HOME FAST) (한글판 낙상 위험 주거환경 평가 (Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool; HOME FAST)의 내용이해도 및 신뢰도 연구)

  • Ju, Yumi;Cho, Sun-Young
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2019
  • Objective : This study aims to obtain the validation of Korean version of HOME FAST using the translation-back translation process and to evaluate the reliability. Methods : Total three stages were conducted which includes forward translation to Korean, test for degree of understanding of translated version, back translation to English, and then review and proof reading process. 21 occupational therapists were participated in the evaluation of understanding of Korean-translated HOME FAST, then some of expressions were modified for better understanding. Korean version was went through back-translation to English. Similarity between the original version and re-translated version were evaluated. Total 75 data from community dwelling elderly group were collected to assess internal consistency. Two occupational therapists simultaneously evaluated for the inter-rater reliability. Results : 11 items of Korean-translated scale were responded as having confused meaning by occupational therapists. There was some modification on expression. In the evaluation of similarity between original version and re-translated version, 3 items were selected as dissimilar items in terms of syntax and 6 items were selected in terms of semantic similarity. After the repetitive modification process, items were obtained conceptual equivalence between two different languages. Internal consistency was .62(KR20) (p<.01) and inter-rater reliability was .97(ICC) (p<.01). Conclusion : Korean version of HOME FAST was finalized through translation-retranslation process. The conceptual equivalence was established and Korean version showed highly reliable. In further study, The modification of items reflecting Korean house and life style should be conducted.

A study on postural sway characteristics of various hip disorders (고관절 질환환자의 중심동요 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강창수;신승헌;민병우
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1995
  • 인간이 자연스럽게 선 자세를 취하는 경우, 그 신체의 균형은 주로 시각과 전 정미로계, 소뇌 및 근고유감각의 정보에 의하여 미세하게 조절된다. 그러나 일단 편마비, Parkinson's Disease, 골관절 질환, 실명등의 평형기능을 지해하는 장해를 받데 되면, 정상 적인 자세제어는 곤란하게 된다. 이러한 장해를 진단.치료해 가는 데에 재활의학에 있어서는 관절가동역 Test, 거수능력 Test, 일상생활동작 Test등의 평가방법이 이용되고 있고, 골관절 질환에 있어서는 방사선사진에 의존도가 높다. 그러나 어느 방법을 선택하든지간에 의사나 실제로 검사를 하는 검사자의 주관에 의한 것이 많고, 또 어느 정도 가능한가라는 정성적 판단이 대부분이다. 따라서 객관적이면서도 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 지표를 찾아서 위의 방법과 병행하는 것이 진단에 있어서 더욱 신뢰성을 높이고, 환자 자신도 병의 진행과정과 치료효과를 쉽게 이해 할 수 있다고 생각된다.

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Conservative treatment of throwing injury (투구 손상의 보존적 치료)

  • Park Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2003
  • The motions used in throwing place tremendous stresses on the soft tissues about the player's shoulder. In order to throw successfully, the shoulder complex must be capable of excessive motion, while maintaining stability of the glenohumeral joint. Injuries to the throwing player can result from acute trauma, but more commonly can be a result of overuse injuries from the repetitive throwing activity. Inbalance in the muscles and soft tissue about the shoulder can result in an injury secondary to abnormal biomechanics of the glenohumeral complex. The preventive measure a throwing player can take in order to maintain a healthy throwing shoulder is to participate in a regular shoulder strengthening program. It is when the muscles about the shoulder become imbalanced, secondary to either injury or relative weakness, that instability and injury can occur. By understanding the pitching motion and the relative contribution of the muscles, the treating physician has a framework on which to build knowledge regarding physical findings and diagnosis of shoulder injuries in throwing players. Once a diagnosis is made. a successful treatment plan may be developed for the player, including both conservative and , at time surgical means.

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A Study of Awareness and Implementation of OBP(Occupation-Based Practice) (작업기반 중재(Occupation-Based Practice)에 대한 인식 및 실행 조사연구)

  • Chang, ki-yeon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2017
  • Objective : This study was to learn the Korean Occupational Therapists' awareness and current state of implement of Occupation-Based Practice and to use it as a baseline data. Methods : After 300 Korean clinical occupational therapists were conveniently sampled, the structured 293 questionnaires were released, the answered 293 questionnaires were analyzed. Results : Awareness of OBP was 5.7 points on average and the awareness, increased with age and clinical experience. The opportunity that Occupational Therapists know OBP was through major subjects, articles & seminars, through peers and so on. The differences depended on age, level of education, location of work, clinical experience. 152 Occupational therapists(52.8%) answered that they apply OBP in their clinical work. There was no significant difference in the use of OBP based on gender, age, clinical experience, education background with exception of work location. It was shown that during practice,The most frequently used OBP was as follow in order: interview, practice, goal setting, assessment and documentation. The goal of using OBP was to find out a meaningful occupation for client's living, to promote client's participation in family or community, to treat for function recovery of clients. The biggest difficulty faced during OBP was lack of understanding of OBP for the clients and their guardian. Other difficulties were limitations of treatment environment, lack of occupational instruments, related knowledge, utilization method, preparation time and difficulty in handling insurance and medical expenses in order. Conclusion : Level of awareness of OBP was at intermediate level and it was related to education level and treatment environment. Based on this result, it is need to support institutional and academical discusstion in order to promote OBP.

Chronic liver diseases following HBV carriers (B형 간염바이러스가 유발하는 간질환의 가족병태)

  • Lee, Gi-Jun;Cho, Jung-Hyo;Cho, Jong-Gwan;Son, Chang-Gue
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2005
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV)는 전 세계적으로 약 3억 5천만 명이 만성적으로 보균하고 있으며, 한국에서도 보건의학적으로 가장 중요하여 높은 간암의 발병율과도 밀접한 관련이 있다. 최근에 와서 HBV가 유도하는 임상적 위험질환의 병태생리에 대해서 면역학적 지식의 발전을 바탕으로 이해가 깊어졌는데, 바이러스 자체보다는 인체의 다양한 면역반응이 질병의 경과에 더욱 중요하다. 이러한 사실로 한의학적 치료법의 과학적 연구는 만성 HBV 보균자들에게 효과적인 치료방법으로 적용될 것으로 기대될 수 있는데, 우선 여기서는 전형적으로 HBV와 관련해서 의학적 문제를 모두 가지고 있는 한 가족을 통해서 HBV에 대한 폭넓은 이해에 도움을 얻고자한다.

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