• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치료기관

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Effects of Bronchoscopic Nd-YAG Laser Therapy in Tuberclous Tracheobronchial Fibrostenosis (기관 및 기관지결핵에 의한 반흔성 기도협착에 대한 기관지경적 Nd-YAG 레이저 치료의 효과)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Jung, Tae-Hoon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 1994
  • Background: Fibrostenosis of large airway due to tuberculosis is one of the most perplexing clinical problems not only because it can lead to respiratory failure but also because of difficulty in the management. No one technique, such as balloon dilatation or insertion of self expandable metallic stent, has proved totally satisfactory in the management of fibrostenosis. We evaluated the effect of laser therapy in patient with severe fibrostenosis due to tuberculosis. Method: We classified the fibrostenosis to three types by bronchoscopic finding - the diaphragm type: stenosed by fibrous diaphragm, sparing the tracheobronchial wall, the collapse type: stenosed by collapse of the wall due to destruction of the cartilage, and the combined type: stenosed by nonspecific inflammatory scar tissue within internal lumen with collapse of the wall. We have treated 10 patients complaining dyspnea due to with severe fibrostenosis of the diaphargm or the combined type using a neodymiumyttrium aluminum garnet(Nd-Y AG) laser through a flexible bronchoscopy. Results: Eight of the 10 cases improved after laser therapy and maintained during a follow up period of average 31.9 months. All of the cases undergoing laser therapy showed no serious complication to need the therapy. Conclusion: The results of our present study indicate that the Nd-YAG laser therapy is an effective and safe method for the management of selective tuberculous fibrostenosis.

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Improvement of Activities of Daily Living Training to Promote Social Participation at a Pilot Project of Rehabilitation Medical Institutions (재활의료기관 시범사업에서의 사회복귀 촉진을 위한 일상생활훈련 개선방안)

  • Song, Young-Jin;Woo, Hee-Soon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2018
  • Objective : Questionnaires completed by occupational therapists and patients in institutions conducting a "Pilot Project of Rehabilitation Medical Institutions" were used to determine whether occupational therapy was able to establish appropriate patient support systems for return to home and community. Methods : The questionnaire was completed by 293 occupational therapists from 13 institutions conducting pilot projects and 296 patients from 8 institutions who were able to respond. Results : Although the Pilot Project of Rehabilitation Medical Institutions is being implemented to enable early return of patients to activities of daily living, the most important therapeutic goal is not efficiently applied. In addition, since the health insurance systems utilized in medical institutions are applied as in the pilot project, there is no basis for evaluation and mediation of practical daily activities and vocational rehabilitation for actual return to the community. Conclusion : Through a detailed review of the pilot project, it will be necessary to improve the quality of life through the early return of patients to social activity, and to make practical improvements to reduce unnecessary societal expenditures.

A Successful Decannulation Case Two Years Later A Tracheostomy (2년후에 발거가 가능했던 기관 cannula 발거곤란병)

  • 이종원;김종영;김성곤;권령춘;양한모
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1976.06a
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    • pp.87.3-87
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    • 1976
  • The authors experienced a case of a difficult decannulation in a 4 years old boy, in which. case decannulation was possible 2 years later a tracheostomy. Some immunoglogical phenomena could be considered in this case as though cancer can remiss spontaneously. Such complications of tracheostomy as subglottic edema and perichondritis could become relatively less troublesome to breathing during his aging process. And another reason for the easy decannulation is considered as the patient could be accustomed to breathing through natural air pathway by continual cannula corking training.

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